Ukuhlolwa kwesithende, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, kuyi- izivivinyo ezenziwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zempilo yengane ukuthola izifo ezingaphambi kokuzalwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyinto ejwayelekile kulo lonke elaseSpain nasemazweni amaningi e-European Union. Ngenxa yakho, kuye kwatholakala izifo ukuthi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kube nezibikezelo ezinhle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswa ikhwalithi yempilo yomntwana neyabazali.
Ku-analytics, kufundwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa umzimba. Zenzeka lapho umzimba wehluleka ukusebenza kahle ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali; Lokhu kungaholela ezithweni ezingasebenzi kahle ezithintekayo. Kunokuphazamiseka okuthile okungathinta ukukhula okujwayelekile kwengqondo yomntwana. Ake sizibone ngokuningiliziwe:
Yiziphi izifo ozifunayo?
Noma ngabe okunye noma okunye kuyafundwa kuya ngomphakathi ozimele womndeni ngamunye, njengomthetho ojwayelekile lezi zifo yizona ezivela kakhulu esivivinyweni sesithende. Kuze kube nezifo ezi-19 ezahlukahlukene zokuzalwa komzimba ezingatholakala ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza kuzo zonke izingane. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- I-cystic fibrosis: yisifo esibi futhi esingajwayelekile esidala i- ukusebenza okungavamile kwezindlala ze-exocrine. Izitho ezithinteke kakhulu amaphaphu namanyikwe, ngakho-ke umntwana ovumayo uzoba nezinkinga ngokukhishwa kwamaphaphu akhe nokugayeka kahle kwamanyikwe.
- Phenylketonuria: ushintsho oluvimbela i-amino acid phenylalanine ekhona kumaprotheni anenani eliphakeme lezinto eziphilayo ukuthi liguqulwe libe yi-tyrosine. Kungalimaza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko nobuchopho isikhathi eside uma ukwelashwa kungalandelwa.
- I-Hypothyroidism: kubangelwa ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kwamahomoni e-thyroid ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwendlala yegilo. Ingabe okuhlobene nokukhula kancane kwengqondo wezingane ezingatholakalanga zinalesi sifo lapho zizalwa.
- I-sickle cell anemia: lesi sifo sibonakala nge ukwakheka okungalungile kwe-morphological kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Njengoba zikhubazekile, azihambisi umoya-mpilo ngendlela efanele ezithweni futhi zingaholela ekuqongeleleni kwesikhutha emzimbeni, into enobuthi.
- Uhlobo lwe-Glutaric acidemia 1: ubunzima bokudiliza amaprotheni, ngakho-ke kuzoba nokuqongelela kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Ngine-positive, ngenzani?
Uma ingane yakho ihlolwe inegciwane kwezinye zalezi zifo, uzothintwa ngocingo ngokushesha okukhulu ukwenza isivivinyo sesibili.. Izivivinyo ezimbili zokuqala ziqukethe into efanayo; ukuqoqwa kwegazi ephepheni lokumunca okusikiwe esithendeni sengane. Kungcono ukuncelisa ingane ibele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. ITetanalgesia iya ngokuya yanda kakhulu ezibhedlela lapho kuhlolwa izingane. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uzolile futhi ngaleyo ndlela wenze kube lula ukuqoqwa kwesampula segazi.
Uma uthola i-HIV yesibili, uzodluliselwa kuchwepheshe ukuze ahlolelwe lezo zifo. Isibonelo, indodakazi yami ihlolwe ine-cystic fibrosis. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, ngabizelwa ukuyohlolwa okwesibili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zaleso sivivinyo sesibili bangishayela ucingo bangidlulisela esibhedlela se-pulmonology kwazise sasesibe nesifo sesibili. Esibhedlela benza ukuhlolwa kwezithukuthuku, okuwukuhlolwa okuqondile kokutholwa kwe-cystic fibrosis. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga kokungabaza nokwesaba, umphumela waba izinzuzo ezimbili zamanga.
Ngakho-ke uma unesimo esisodwa noma ezimbili, ungathathi lutho kalula kuze kube kwenziwa izivivinyo zokugcina. Kuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu ukuthola izivivinyo ezinhle. Kepha sibonga lokhu kusheshe kutholakale, siqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zethu zizothola ukwelashwa okuzozisiza zibe nempilo esezingeni eliphakeme. Imithi ithuthuka kancane kancane, mhlawumbe hhayi ngokushesha ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, futhi kunezixazululo eziningi ngokwengeziwe zokwelapha lezi zifo ezizalwe nazo.