Lapho uthola izindaba zokuthi ukhulelwe, enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukwenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane. Ngokuya ngokuthi unomshuwalense wangasese noma ukuphepha Komphakathi, bazokunikeza usuku noma olunye ukwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala lapho uzobona khona ingane yakho. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okujwayelekile futhi okunengozi encane, ama-ultrasound amathathu azokwenziwa yi-Social Security; eyodwa ye-trimester ngayinye yokukhulelwa. Endabeni yokuya kumshuwalense wakho wangasese, kuyinto evamile ukuba nama-ultrasound anyanga zonke, okungaba usizo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Yonke i-ultrasound inomsebenzi wayo. Ukubakhawulela kokuthathu kuphela ekukhulelweni kungumphumela wezinhlu ezinde zokulinda ezikhona ekubonisaneni nabezokwelapha nangendlela elandelwayo. Ekukhulelweni okujwayelekile, akudingekile ukudalula ingane kuma-ultrasound amaningi. Noma kunjalo abesifazane abaningi bayavuma ukuthi okunye okuningi kufanele kwenziwe. Ikakhulukazi ukuthula okulalela nokubona ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yini odokotela abayifundayo ku-ultrasound ngayinye:
I-ultrasound yokuqala ye-trimester yokuqala: ukuzimisela kosuku
Kwenziwa phakathi kwesonto le-11 kuya kwele-14 lokukhulelwa. Kuyena isikhathi sokukhulelwa sizoqinisekiswa futhi inhliziyo yombungu iyozwakala. Kuzokwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa uma ngabe ukukhulelwa okuningi. Udokotela uzobheka ukuma kweplasenta kanye nezilinganiso zombungu, owaziwa ngeCRL.
Kulesi ultrasound Izilinganiso ze-Nuchal translucency ziyathathwa. Lokhu kwenza isivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu: ukuhlolwa kwama-chromosopathies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kokuqala okungajwayelekile kungatholakala kumbungu, kanye nezinkinga zesibeletho noma ezinye izifo zomama ezingabeka impilo kanye nenhlalakahle yabo bobabili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-ultrasound yesithathu yesibili: i-morphological ultrasound
I-ultrasound ebaluleke kakhulu nephephe kunazo zonke omama noma omama besikhathi esizayo ababa novalo kakhulu kuyo. Kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwesonto le-18 nelama-22 lokukhulelwa. Kulesi sivivinyo zonke izitho nezinhlelo zengane zifundelwa izinkinga noma ukungajwayelekile. Futhi, futhi uma ingane isesimweni esihle, izitho zangasese zabesifazane nabesilisa zingahlukaniswa.
I-ultrasound yesithathu yesithathu: igcina ngaphambi kokubeletha
Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi nodokotela engaseluleki futhi ngalokhu, lokhu kuzoba isikhathi sokugcina lapho ubona ingane yakho ngesiqapha. Kulesi ultrasound Kuzohlolwa amazinga we-amniotic fluid kanye nekhwalithi ye-placenta nendawo yengane. Uma kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto angama-32-36, ingane kufanele isivele ibhekise ikhanda phansi. Uma kungenjalo, ungakhathazeki, usenesikhathi.
Ngemuva kwama-ultrasound isivivinyo esilandelayo esizokwenziwa kuzoba ukuqapha, lapho ngaphezu kokulinganisa ukuphambana okuvela cishe emasontweni angama-38, inhliziyo yengane izolalelwa. Kunezikhathi ezimbalwa lapho ungabona khona ingane yakho nge-Social Security. Kunezikhungo lapho ukukhokha unganweba inani lama-ultrasound futhi wenze okunye ku-4D.