Uma umntwana esezelwe, uyakwazi ukuphefumula, ukudla, nokulahla imfucuza yedwa, ngakho inkaba iyasikwa. Uma usikiwe, kusele amayintshi ambalwa wenkaba okuthiwa isiphunzi, ezokoma kancane kancane aqathake kuhle kotwayi. Ngaphansi kwalolotwayi kukhona okuzoba yisisu somntwana.
Ikhishwa kanjani inkaba?
para ukusika inkaba, odokotela babamba amaphuzu amabili entambo ngama-forceps futhi banqamule phakathi kwama-forcep amabili. Lokhu kuvimbela ukopha kakhulu.
Izintambo zombilical azinazo izinzwa, ngakho akulimazi. Ngalo mqondo kungaba yilokho okuzwakalayo ukugunda izinwele noma ukugunda izinzipho zakho.
Kodwa-ke, isiphunzi senkaba sisanamathele esicutshini esiphilayo sesisu somntwana, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngesiphunzi nendawo ezungezile.
Ukunakekela inkinobho yesisu sosana olusanda kuzalwa
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunakekela isiphunzi sakho senkaba yi yigcine ihlanzekile futhi yomile ize iwe yodwa. Ukuze uyigcine ihlanzekile, awudingi ukuyigeza njalo, kodwa gwema ukuyingcolisa.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela inkinobho yesisu esanda kuzalwa:
- Uma intambo iba manzi, yibambe ngobumnene yome ngokusula ingane ehlanzekile. Ungazama futhi ukusebenzisa i-cotton swab. Kufanele ugweme ukuhlikihla futhi ukwenze ngobumnene nangokucophelela.
- Songa ingaphezulu lenabukeni lengane phansi ukuyigcina ikude nesiphunzi. Amanye amanabukeni asanda kuzalwa eza nebhola elincane ekwakhiweni kwawo ukuvimbela inabukeni ukuthi lingahlikihli esiphunzini.
- Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezihlanzekile. Gwema noma yini eqine kakhulu noma izindwangu ezingaphefumuli kahle.
Kungcono kunalokho ungamgezi omncane kaningi futhi ukwenze ngesipontshi. Ukugeza ingane ngesiphunzi sisanamathiselwe:
- Yendlala ithawula lokugeza elihlanzekile, elomile phansi endaweni efudumele yendlu yakho.
- Lalisa ingane yakho nqunu ethawulani.
- Hlanza isikhumba somntwana wakho ngokunyakaza okuthambile, egwema inkaba.
- Gxila ekugoqeni kwentamo namakhwapha, lapho ubisi abaluphuzayo luvame ukunqwabelana khona.
- Yeka umoya wesikhumba somntwana wome isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka bese uyambambatha wome.
- Gqokisa ingane yakho izingubo zikakotini ezihlanzekile lokho akuqinile kakhulu futhi akuqinile kakhulu.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isiphunzi senkaba siwe?
Isiqu senkaba ngokuvamile iwela phakathi isonto elilodwa nantathu emva kokuzalwa.
Uma ubona ubomvu, ukopha, ukuvuvukala, noma ukushintsha umbala, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Lapho inkinobho yesisu isilulame ngokugcwele, isiphunzi sizowa kalula sodwa. Abanye abazali bagcina isiphunzi njengesikhumbuzo esingalindelekile sokuxhumana kwengane nomama.
Ngemva kokuwa kwesiphunzi, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi inkinobho yesisu iqale kubukeka njengenkinobho yesisu. Igazi noma utwayi kungase kusele, njengoba intambo ifana notwayi.
Ungalokothi uthinte inkinobho yesisu sosana lwakho noma isiphunzi senkaba, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni noma kucasule indawo.
Hlanza inkaba
Uma isiphunzi siwe, ungakwazi ukugeza ingane yakho ngendlela efanele. Awusadingi ukuhlanza inkinobho yesisu sakho kunawo wonke umzimba wengane.
Ungasebenzisa ikhoneni lendwangu ukuhlanza inkaba, kodwa ungasebenzisi insipho noma ukhuhle kakhulu.
Uma inkinobho yakho yesisu isabukeka njengenxeba elivulekile ngemva kokuwa kwentambo, gwema ukuyihlanza ize iphole ngokuphelele.
Izinkinga zenkaba
Kwesinye isikhathi inkaba yangaphandle iwuphawu lwe-umbilical hernia. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amathumbu namafutha edlula emisipha yesisu ngaphansi kwenkaba.
Udokotela kuphela ongaxilonga i-hernia. I-umbilical hernias ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu noma ayinzima futhi bavame ukuzilungisa phakathi neminyaka embalwa.
Enye inkinga engenzeka yenkaba ngaphambi kokuba isiphunzi sentambo siwe i-omphalitis. Lesi isifo esingavamile kodwa esisongela ukuphila futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lokutheleleka:
- ububomvu noma ukushintsha kombala
- ukopha okuqhubekayo
- iphunga elibi
- ubumnene esiphunzini noma esiswini
Emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuwa kwesiphunzi sentambo i-umbilical granuloma ingase ibonakale. Kuyisigaxa sethishu esibomvu, esingenabuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uyelapha kanjani.