Ukuhlela ukufika komntwana kungenye yezikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu empilweni yomndeni. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nzima ngenxa yenani lezinqumo okudingeka zenziwe. Ngaphandle kokukhetha igama lomntwana, ukulungisa ikhaya, nokuthenga zonke izinto ezidingekayo, isinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu siyavela: ukukhetha udokotela ongcono kakhulu wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ngalokhu kukhethwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana angene emhlabeni, ngoba uchwepheshe wezokwelapha omuhle uzoba ophethe ukuqapha impilo yakhe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala. Ngezansi, sikunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zodokotela abanganakekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa futhi bakusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Yiziphi izinketho zodokotela ongakhetha kuzo ingane yakho?
Uma kukhulunywa ngempilo yengane , ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zochwepheshe bezempilo: odokotela bezingane , odokotela bomndeni , noma abahlengikazi bezingane . Ngamunye walaba ochwepheshe unolwazi ekunakekelweni kwezingane, kodwa kunomehluko ekuqeqeshweni kwabo kanye nendlela abaphatha ngayo okufanele uqaphele.
Odokotela bezingane
Udokotela wezingane udokotela ogxile empilweni yomzimba, engokomzwelo, kanye neyomphakathi yezingane, kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube yilapho esemusha. Iningi lodokotela bezingane liphinde liphathe ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela, njengokunikeza imijovo kanye nokuhlola njalo.
Ukuqeqeshwa kodokotela bezingane kuhlanganisa iminyaka emine yesikole sezokwelapha, kulandelwe iminyaka emithathu yokuhlala endaweni yokunakekela izingane. Ngemva kwalokho, kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa okwenziwa yi- American Board of Pediatrics ukuze bathole ilayisensi yabo. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wezingane usesikhathini ngemithi yakamuva kanye nentuthuko yezokwelapha ehlobene nempilo yezingane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bezingane abaningi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nezifundo eziqhubekayo ezifundweni ezincane ezifana ne -cardiology yabantwana , imithi ephuthumayo yezingane , noma i-urology yabantwana . Lezi zifundo ezincane zivumela odokotela bezingane ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nakakhulu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Nini ukuya kudokotela wezingane?
Odokotela bezingane badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane, hhayi nje lapho izingane zigula. Ukuvakashelwa njalo , okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuvakashelwa kwengane ephilile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele nokuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezingane ngudokotela okufanele uthintane naye nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi eside, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, noma izinkinga zokuziphatha. Ulwazi lwabo olukhethekile ngezifo zasebuntwaneni luqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezifanele.
Umtholampilo womndeni
Odokotela bomndeni bangenye indlela enhle kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwempilo kwengane yakho. Ngokungafani nodokotela bezingane, bathola ukuqeqeshwa ezindaweni eziningi ngesikhathi behlala esibhedlela, okuhlanganisa nodokotela bezingane, umuthi wangaphakathi , kanye ne-gynecology . Lokhu kuguquguquka kubavumela ukuthi baphathe iziguli zabo bonke ubudala, okusho ukuthi bangaqhubeka nokuba udokotela wengane yakho kuze kube yilapho sebekhulile.
Ukuba nodokotela womndeni elapha wonke amalungu omndeni kungaba yinzuzo enkulu, njengoba kunikeza umbono ophelele wempilo yomndeni kanye nobudlelwano obungokomzwelo obungathonya inhlalakahle yengane.
Lapho ukhetha udokotela womndeni, kubalulekile ukubuza ngenqubomgomo yeminyaka yabo, njengoba abanye bengase bangazamukeli iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka ethile.
Izinzuzo zodokotela bomndeni
- Banikeza indlela evamile empilweni yomndeni.
- Bangakwazi ukwelapha wonke umndeni, bewunikeza ulwazi olujulile ngomlando wezokwelapha womkhaya.
- Banikeza ukulandelwa kwesikhathi eside okuhlanganisa zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Abahlengikazi abakhethekile kwi-Pediatrics (PNP)
Odokotela abahlengikazi bezingane ( ama-PNP) bayindlela ethandwa kakhulu kwezempilo yezingane. Laba ochwepheshe bathole i-Master of Science yabo kwezobuhlengikazi ngokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekunakekelweni kwezingane. Ama-PNP aqeqeshwe ukwenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha, ukuhlinzeka ngezifo, kanye nokunikeza ukwelashwa kwamacala alula.
Njengodokotela bezingane, odokotela bezinzwa bezingane (ama-PNP) bavame ukugxila ochwepheshe abangaphansi kwezempilo yezingane , njenge-cardiology yezingane noma i-neurology. Bagxile ekufundiseni abazali nokunikeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukisa impilo yezingane.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yokukhetha i-PNP isikhathi kanye nokunaka abavame ukukunikeza. Ngenxa yokuthi abavamile ukubona iziguli eziningi njengodokotela bezingane, ama-PNP angachitha isikhathi esiningi nabazali futhi aphendule imibuzo yabo ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izinkinga zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ayafaneleka ukudlulisela ingane kudokotela.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngokukhetha i-PNP esikhundleni sikadokotela wezingane?
Abazali abaningi abaqiniseki ngokuthi izingane zabo zinakekelwe umhlengikazi wezingane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abahlengikazi bezingane baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi bavame ukunikeza ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu nozwela.
Uma ukhetha ukuthi i-PNP ibonane nodokotela wezingane ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, amahhovisi amaningi azimisele ukwamukela lesi sicelo.
Izici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha udokotela wezingane
Ukukhetha udokotela wezingane ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingathinta kakhulu impilo yengane yakho yesikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
- Isipesheli: Qinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wezingane uqinisekisiwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, unemisebenzi engaphansi engazuzisa impilo yengane yakho.
- Ukusondela: Ukuba seduze kwehhovisi kubalulekile uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Uzwela: Kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili udokotela wezingane kanye nethimba lakhe lezokwelapha babonise ukuqonda, imfudumalo kanye nesineke.
- Ukutholakala: Buza mayelana namahora angemva kwamahora noma izinqubomgomo zokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
- Ukubonisana okubonakalayo: Abanye odokotela bezingane banikeza ukubonisana nge-inthanethi uma ukuvakashela ehhovisi kungenzeki.
Okubalulekile Okubalulekile Kwezingane
Kukhona i-subspecialties eminingana ngaphakathi kwezokwelapha zezingane ezihlanganisa amagatsha ahlukene empilo yezingane. Kuye ngezidingo eziqondile zengane yakho, kungase kudingeke uthintane nochwepheshe kwenye yalezi zindawo:
- I-cardiology yezingane: Okwezingane ezinezinkinga zenhliziyo ezizalwa nazo noma ezinenhliziyo ekhubazekile.
- I-dermatology yezingane: Uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba sezingane, esivame ukuzwela kakhulu kunesabantu abadala.
- I-endocrinology yezingane: Yelapha izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone, njengokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma isifo sikashukela sezingane.
- I-Ophthalmology yezingane: Uchwepheshe embonweni wezingane, ongakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezifana i-strabismus noma amaphutha e-refractive eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha kusenesikhathi
Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukufuna udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa, okungcono kakhulu phakathi nekota yesithathu yokukhulelwa . Ngale ndlela, uzoba nesikhathi sokuxoxisana nochwepheshe abaningana futhi uqinisekise ukuthi baphendule yonke imibuzo yakho ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifike . Ukuba nodokotela othembekile kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuzokunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukukhethela ingane yakho udokotela kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esiyoba nomthelela enhlalakahleni yayo phakathi nesikhathi sobuntwana bayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha uchwepheshe ofaneleka kakhulu ngezidingo zakho, ungacabangi nje kuphela ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela, kodwa futhi uzwela, isikhathi sokunaka, nokuzimisela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho.