Namuhla, i-International Deafblind Day imaka ukuzalwa kwesishoshovu sezombusazwe saseMelika uHelen Keller. UKeller uphumelele ekolishi futhi wabhala ama-eseyi ambalwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngingathanda ukucabangisisa ngezinselelo ezinkulu nobunzima obubhekene nabazali bezingane eziyizithulu namuhla.
Ukuxilongwa kobumpumputhe
Ukutholwa kobumpumputhe kungenye yezinkinga zokuqala okufanele babhekane nazo abazali bengane eyisithulu. Hlala ukhumbula lokho ukungaboni kuyindlela ehlukile yokukhubazeka ehlukile kunesibalo sokutholakala kwezinkinga zokubuka nokuzwa. Ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi kusenesikhathi kungenye yezikhiye zokuqala ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezithile ezidingweni zalezi zingane.
Ngemuva kokubona izinga lokungezwa, kubalulekile ukuguqula izinsiza-kuzwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kolimi olukhulunywa ngomlomo. Njengamanje, izinsizakusebenza zokuzwa zingafakwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu. Kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala kungenzeka ukwenziwa kokufakwa kwe-cochlear uma isithulu sijulile.
Ukufunda ukuba ngumzali wengane engezwa
Izingane zihlala zithola imininingwane ngakho konke okuzungezile futhi lokhu kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasekufundeni kwazo. Izingane eziyizithulu azikwazi ukufunda ngokulingisa njengoba zingenandlela yokuxhumana nomhlaba ezibazungezile. Badinga ukufundiswa uchungechunge lwamakhono ayisisekelo njengokuhlafuna noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Uma kuyizingane ezibona futhi / noma ezizwa kancane, zizofuna ukwazi umhlaba ngezindlela ezibonakalayo noma zokuzwa. Yize izinzwa zombono nokuzwa zithintekile, izinga lokuqonda kolwazi lingahle lanele. Njengabazali bengane eyisithulu, khumbulani lokho izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu endodaneni yethu ukukhuthaza kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, imfundo ethile nokuxhumana.
I-Physiotherapy nayo izobaluleka uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezimoto zengane nokufunda ukukhasa, ukuhlala, ukuhamba, njll. Abazali bezingane eziyizithulu kudingeka bafunde ukuxhumana nezingane zabo ngokuthinta. Izikhathi eziningi kumele bafunde i- Ulwimi lwezandla ngoba ukuxhumana kungukhiye ekukhuleni okunempilo kwengane.
Kufanele ufunde ukuba ngumzali wengane eyisithulu futhi lokho kufaka ukwenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo futhi ezimweni eziningi okhandlayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho womndeni uvame ukuhlupheka uma kukhulunywa ngokubhekana nezindleko ezibandakanya ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezokwelapha nezengqondo.
Amasu okuqala wokuphila kwansuku zonke komndeni
- Kubalulekile ukusungula uchungechunge lwemikhuba ezosiza ingane ukuthi izijwayeze ngokwendawo nangokomzimba.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele usihloniphe kakhulu isigqi sengane ngayinye engaboni.
- Nikeza izindawo ezihlelekile nezokuxhumana ezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu. Sebenzisa izinto zokubhekisela.
- Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsalela zokuzwa nokubukwayo, uma zikhona.
- Thuthukisa isipiliyoni ngokusebenzisa zonke izinzwa ngezinsizakusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukugqugquzela kungenye yezikhiye kukho konke ukufunda.
- Khuthaza ukuphepha nokuzethemba kwengane ngokwamandla abo nangamandla abo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinselelo zabazali bengane eyisithulu
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu kakhulu ukugcina isimo somndeni sihambisana futhi silinganisela. Ilungu ngalinye kufanele libe nendawo yalo. Isimo esithile senye yezingane kufanele sibeke imibhangqwana kanye nezingane zakwabo kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.. Ngalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukwenza imisebenzi njengomndeni njengokuya emaphathini noma ukuhlela iholide.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane eziyizithulu zithole ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo kepha njengabazali azikhohlwa izidingo zakho nezabanye abantwana bakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho osudlule kukho, awusiwona amaqhawe amakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucele usizo lochwepheshe lapho uludinga.
Izinhlangano nokuxhumana neminye imindeni enesimo esifanayo kungasiza kakhulu. Ungabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho nokukhathazeka futhi ufunde amakhono namasu amasha.
Ngosizo nokusekelwa okudingekayo, umndeni wakho ungajabulela impilo ejabulisayo nenempilo.
Oxhumana nabo bentshisekelo mayelana nokungaboni
- I-ONCE Foundation yokunakekelwa kwabantu abayizithulu. (UKUDLULA )
- I-Federation of Deafblind People yaseSpain. (I-FASOCIDE)
- I-Association of Deafblind yaseSpain. (ABANGANE )