Ezikoleni kuvamile ukuthi ukuvakasha kwenzeke unyaka wonke, kuyindlela emnandi yezingane ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi ngenkathi baqinise ukufunda abakunikeza esikoleni. Kubazali, izikhathi zokuqala ezimbalwa ukuthi izingane zihambe nohambo lwasensimini akuyona into elula, ngoba kubandakanya "ukuvumela" izingane ukuthi zishiye ukuphepha kwamagceke esikole ziye kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwabazali noma ukugadwa.
Lapho izingane zisencane (iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-6 ubudala) kungaba nzima kakhulu kubazali ukuthi bazizwe beqiniseka ukuvumela izingane zabo ziye ohambweni, futhi uma sezikhulile (ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-6 ubudala), kungaba lula ngoba ziyazi Izingane zakho zizochaza ngezinto ezizenzile futhi zizokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi lolu hambo belungumqondo omuhle yini ezinganeni zazo.
Kepha kuyo yonke iminyaka nezigaba zesikole, izikhungo zemfundo kumele zilandele inqubo yokuphepha ebhekwe kahle ukuze izingane zivikelwe njalo futhi zinakekelwe kahle. Abazali, ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuzethemba ngokwengeziwe ukuthi bazokwazi ukuvumela izingane zabo ziye ohambweni futhi bazi ukuthi bazophepha futhi banakekelwe ngabantu abadala abanesibopho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuhlelo Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezokuphepha Kwezingane Singathola inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, lapho ochwepheshe abaningi abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba futhi behlobene nobuntwana, ukuphepha, impilo noma ukuvimbela, bajoyine ulwazi lwabo ukudala indawo kuyo yonke imindeni lapho Bazokwazi ukuthola imininingwane enentshisekelo kunoma yisiphi isihloko esihlobene nokuphepha kwengane. Ngakho-ke, abazali bangafunda amathuluzi okugwema ukulimala nezingozi ebuntwaneni nokuthi izingane zikhula ziphilile futhi zijabule.
Kusuka kule Nhlangano baphinde bakhombise okunye amathiphu okugcina engqondweni ukuphepha kohambo lwensimu ukuze izikole zikwazi ukuyihlola futhi ziyifake ezinhlelweni zazo zokuphuma nezitshudeni zazo. Kuyizinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu futhi, futhi, akulimazi ukuthi nabazali bazi ukuthi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa lapho bephuma nezingane zabo ohambweni.
Ukuphuma kwesikole nokuvakasha
Ukuphuma kwesikole nokuvakasha kuyadingeka futhi kufanele izingane ngoba zingathintana ngqo nokufunda ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba sekilasini. Lezi zindawo zokuvakasha zilungele nokuthi izingane zifunde ukuvikela izingozi nokuthi baqonde izinto ezibalulekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo noma nini lapho kufanele bathathe uhambo.
Ukufunda endaweni engajwayelekile
Ngesikole nangaphandle kokuba khona kwabazali, izingane zizofunda ukusebenza endaweni engaziwa yibo nokuthi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yini ingozi, Lokhu bazokufunda ngokubuka othisha bethatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulo lonke uhambo lwensimu. Abantu abadala kufanele bacabangele ukulindela nokubona kusengaphambili futhi babe nemodeli enhle yokufunda ekuziphatheni kwabo ukuze izingane zikwazi ukulingisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe nokuziphatha okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokuya ngeminyaka yezingane, kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile noma eziqinile, kepha kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo. Njengoba ukukhula kwengqondo nokuthuthuka kwezingane kuqhubekela phambili (kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo kanye namasiko ezikuwo) kuzosiza ingane ukuthi ifunde izinkambiso futhi baqonde ukubaluleka kokuvikela izingoziEminye imiqondo ingafakwa esikhundleni seminye, kepha kufanele ihlale ingaphansi kokugadwa ngabantu abadala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuphepha ohambweni lwensimu
Uma uzophuma neqembu, akufanele ucabange kuphela ngobude bohambo, ngoba izindlela zokuphepha zanele kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinyathelo ezicacile ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhamba.
Ngaphambi kokuhamba
Ngaphambi kokuhamba kufanele ucabangele:
- Uhambo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela oyisebenzisayo, uma uzohamba ngezinyawo noma uma udinga insizakalo yezokuthutha ekhethekile njengebhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kunemizila yokufinyelela efanelekile ehlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zeminyaka yezingane, kucatshangelwa isigaba sokuziphendukela kwemvelo abakuso kanye nezici zabo siqu.
- Hlola ubungozi bemvelo. Kuyadingeka ukukhomba izikhala ukwazi ukuthi ngabe zilungele yini umsebenzi ohleliwe wesikole. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubungozi bendawo kanye nezinto ezingasetshenziswa, ukuze kutholakale izixazululo noma kuhlolwe ukuthi kungaba ngumsebenzi owenzekayo noma cha.
- Sungula umthetho olandelwayo ophuthumayo. Uma indawo ye-excursion iyindawo evaliwe (njengethiyetha), kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlonzwe ukuphuma nokukhishwa okuphuthumayo nokwazi umthetho olandelwayo wezokuphepha wendawo. Ezikhaleni ezivulekile kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukukhomba izindawo eziphephile uma kungenzeka uzisebenzise.
- Sungula abantu abadala abenele ngokwesilinganiso sengane ngayinye. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokuya ngomzila noma inani lezingane, kusungulwa ubuncane babantu abadala ngenani lezingane elihambisana nomnyango wezemfundo. Ukulawulwa komuntu omdala ezinganeni bekungafanele kube nezingqinamba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Yazisa imindeni. Imindeni kumele yaziswe ngayo yonke into ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Izinguquko zesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okungenzeka ukukhansela ukuqala uma kunesidingo. Uma nje isimo sezulu singahle sibandakanye noma iyiphi ingozi (noma ngabe ayibekiwe), uhambo kufanele lukhanselwe noma luhlehliswe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba
Uma umzila usemigwaqweni yomphakathi, kufanele kube nezinyathelo ezisungulwe kahle zokuphepha nokulawula:
- Amavesti abonakalisayo abo bonke abantu abadala nezingane.
- Ukulawulwa ngokomzimba: izintambo zezingane ezincane, izingane ezibambene ngezandla zilandela umugqa olawulwa abantu abadala abaningi, njll.
- Izinhlelo zokukhomba. Bonke abafundi kumele bagqoke umaki noma isongo elinokuhlonza okuhambisanayo.
- Amanani. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuphuma ukuze ukwazi ukufaka emithethweni yabafundi yamazwibela, indlela yokuziphatha nokuvimbela (ngaso sonke isikhathi kucatshangelwa izinga lokuvuthwa leqembu).
Ngemuva kokuhamba
Ngemuva kokuqala, okwenzekile kufanele kuhlolwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ngabe konke ngabe kunembile yini noma ngabe kube khona izehlakalo ezingalindelekile okufanele zibhekelwe ikusasa. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okudingekayo kuzosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma nokuvakasha okuzayo.
Nge- Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezokuphepha Kwezingane
U-Ay María José! Iqiniso ngukuthi cishe akunakugwenywa ukuhlupheka ngohambo lokuqala lwezingane (yize iningi labazali limomotheka kahle lapho likhipha ibhasi), futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho nokwethemba. Kepha ngazo zonke lezi zincomo kulula ukubheka ukuthi iqembu lothisha abathatha amantombazane ethu nabafana bethu, liyayisebenzisa yini inqubo yokuphepha.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, impela abafundi bazoyithola ilusizo kakhulu 🙂
Ngiyabonga Macarena ngokuphawula kwakho 🙂
Sawubona,
Indodana yami eneminyaka engu-1 ihambe yaya epaki eliseduze nesikole kodwa abazali abaziswanga kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwesikole sabona ukuthi bafika kanjani. Kusemthethweni?