Umsebenzi wesikole ubuyele emakhasini amaphephandaba. Ngalesi sikhathi (ngemuva kwezixwayiso eziningi ze-WHO ezaxwayisa lokho ukuzivocavoca okweqile kulimaze impilo yezingane nokuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bathi abananhloso yokufunda), Ingqungquthela yamaphini ucele uhulumeni ukuthi asungule iqembu elisebenzayo elizothuthukisa ukuphakanyiswa kokulawulwa kwemisebenzi emfundweni yamabanga aphansi.
Sizobe sikhuluma ngesivumelwano sezemfundo. Isivumelwano semfundo engingasifuna kuqinisekisa ilungelo lezingane lokujabulela isikhathi sabo samahhala futhi of babuyisane nemindeni yabo. Beka ngale ndlela, kubonakala sengathi siphatha izingane sengathi zingabantu abadala abacindezelekile futhi bekhungathekile ngezinto eziningi okufanele bazenze. Futhi ngiyazi ukuthi abanye benu kungenzeka ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi yisiphi isizathu engingasweli.
Iphini lobusoshiyali uMaría Luz Martínez wachaza kule mpikiswano ukuthi “ezikhathini eziningi umsebenzi wasekhaya ziyaphindeka, ziyadina futhi azinayo injongo ethile yemfundo ”. Futhi manje niyabona? Yeka ukutholakala abakwenzile! Ngineminyaka engama-28 namuhla, futhi kwathatha sonke leso sikhathi futhi mhlawumbe nangaphezulu kosopolitiki ukuthi bakubone lokho umsebenzi omningi owenzelwa ekhaya awumuhle kunoma yimuphi umfundi (Hhayi kuphela labo abasezikoleni zamabanga aphansi njengoba kusho ingqungquthela).
Umphakathi waseMadrid, uMurcia, uCantabria kanye neCanary Islands sebevele sebevumile izincomo ezahlukahlukene ngokulinganiselwa kwemisebenzi yezingane. Kepha kubonakala sengathi akubona bonke abazali hhayi bonke ochwepheshe abavumelana ngokulawulwa kokuzivocavoca kwabafundi. Kunemindeni esho lowo msebenzi wesikole siza izingane ukuqinisa okuqukethwe okufundiwe nokufundiwe ezikoleni futhi lokho kuzisiza zithole imikhuba emihle yokutadisha nokuziphatha.
U-Albert Sáez, intatheli kanye noprofesa waseyunivesithi, uvikele ukuthi isiteleka somsebenzi wesikole sihlasela kakhulu ukuzimela kwezikole kanye nenkululeko yezemfundo yothisha. Vele, sonke sithanda ukuthi izikole zibe nenkululeko, ukuzibusa nokuthi othisha bangasebenzisa indlela yokufundisa abakholelwa ukuthi ilungile kakhulu kubafundi, kodwa lokho ayibaniki ilungelo lokuthwalisa abafundi umthwalo wemfanelo owedlulele kangaka wesikole.
Kodwa ingabe zikhona izingane ezifunda okuthile emsebenzini wesikole? Yebo, unjalo nokuthi unjani umsebenzi wesikole manje (futhi iminyaka eminingi) angicabangi. Sikhuluma ngakho ukuvivinya umzimba okuphindaphindayo, okude, okujwayelekile okungenzeka kungabi nenhloso yezemfundo. Umsebenzi wesikole awukhuthazi umkhuba wokufunda kubafundi. Abakwenzayo ukuthi bahlale esihlalweni usuku nosuku lapho befika bevela emakilasini (sengathi lokho akwanele) ukukwenza ngoba uma kungenjalo abanye othisha babeka iphuzu elibi noma babajezise.
UCésar Bona, obhekwa njengothisha ongcono kunabo bonke eSpain, uyaqinisekisa ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ayikwazi ukuza ekhaya nomsebenzi wesikole futhi kufanele bavunyelwe ukuthi bajabulele ubuntwana. Futhi uma sima ukucabanga, izingane zinesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokwenza lokho ezikuthanda ngempela. Ngokwami, nginomakhelwane abancane abenza ibanga lesibili nelesihlanu. Laba bobabili bangabazalwane futhi bobabili sebene-ajenda egcwele umsebenzi wesikole owengeziwe abawenza ngoKhisimusi: izivivinyo zesiNgisi, izivivinyo zolimi, izibalo ... Into ebenza bacabange ukuthi baseholidini ukuthi akudingeki baye isigaba.
Kodwa kwenzekani ngomsebenzi wesikole uma sisuka esikoleni samabanga aphansi? Lokho uqobo abafundi bezikole eziphakeme kufanele batshele othisha ukuthi bangabathumeli umsebenzi ongaka wesikole ngoba bangahlanganiswa kalula nokuzivocavoca okungamashumi amathathu kwi-biology, physics kanye nesiNgisi. Futhi-ke, kumabhuloho nangamaholide banemisebenzi eyengeziwe yokuba nesikhathi esengeziwe samahhala. Isikhathi samahhala ngokungangabazeki sitshale imali ekwenzeni izivivinyo. Ngale ndlela, kuyakhuthaza ukwehliswa esikhundleni nokudumazeka esikoleni. Futhi-ke kukhona labo abamangayo ngezinga eliphezulu lokufeyila kwesikole!
Manje yini engenziwa? Ngokwami, ngiyavuma ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengingathengisa ngomsebenzi ophindaphindiwe futhi ngiphindaphinde umsebenzi wasekhaya imidlalo yezemfundo neuroeducational lokho kusebenza njengesibuyekezo futhi kukhuthaze abafundi ukuthi benze njalo. Awekho ama-crosswords? Ngabe akukho ukuseshwa kwamagama ukuthola ulwazimagama oluthe xaxa? Azikho yini izinkundla zokufundisa kwi-Intanethi lapho kunemidlalo yezibalo, yolimi neyesiNgisi lapho izingane zingaba nesikhathi esihle futhi zifunde izinto ezintsha?
Impela zikhona. Kepha kubonakala sengathi sisahamba ngokwesiko leminyaka edlule: amaphuzu amaningi wokuzivocavoca ukuxazulula ezincwadini zokubhalela kanye nezifinyezo zezihloko zencwadi yokufunda. Kunezikhungo ezithile zemfundo zaseSpain (ingasaphathwa eyaseFinland) eziqede umsebenzi wesikole nezivivinyo. Futhi abafundi bakude nokuba nesibopho esingaphansi. Ngokuphambene nalokho: bafundile emakilasini ngomsebenzi wephrojekthi ukuze basebenze njengethimba, ukuphikisana, ukubambisana nokuphenya. Uma kunabazali nothisha abafuna ukuthi abafundi nezingane bazibuyekeze ekhaya, kunezindlela eziningi zokukwenza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yempilo yonke.
Sawubona Mel, umbono wami uhambisana nalokho okushiwo kokuthunyelwe. Ngimelene nomsebenzi wesikole esigabeni seMveku (Esingaphoqelekile), kwesinye isikhathi esiyikhohlwayo) nasemjikelezweni wokuqala wePrayimari. Angithandi futhi ukuthi izingane zithathe umsebenzi wesikole owedlulele zisukela eminyakeni eyi-8, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngibuze, ngicela ukuthi uma kufanele kube nomsebenzi wesikole, zivumelane nezimo futhi zikhuthaze ukutholakala: incwadi yokubhalela yasensimini, uphenyo ukuhweba kukamasipala.
Futhi lapho ngikhona manje (njengoba ngihlala ngifunda, ngikhula futhi ngizibumba) ngangizobhejela izindlela ezifundwayo zasekilasini: umsebenzi wesikole ekilasini nasekhaya, ngithola okuqukethwe ngezindlela ezihehayo nezifanele iminyaka. Uma kufanele siguquke, masikwenze, masingene futhi sizobe silungisa amaphutha, ngoba uma kungenjalo… lapho-ke sizoba nezingane ezifundiswe ngamamodeli wendabuko okuthi ngokuzayo kuzodingeka basebenze emphakathini wanamuhla futhi oguqukayo, futhi lokho kuzoba nzima kubo.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuthunyelwe ... <3