Eminyakeni edlule ngibe nethuba lokusebenza nezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zemfundo nokuthi i-Animal Assisted Therapies (AAT) izisize kanjani kakhulu ukulawula kangcono ukuma ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zomzimba futhi ezisebenza namahhashi (hippotherapy) nokuthi ezinye izingane zibasize kanjani ukunqoba ukwesaba kwabo, ekwelashweni ngezinja (canine therapy). Kepha ngumhlaba wonke okhona ekwelashweni okusizwa yizilwane namandla amakhulu okwelapha anawo.
Kusukela umuntu aqala ukwenza impucuko, abantu nezilwane babelane ngesibopho esikhulu ngokomzwelo Kuwo wonke la makhulu eminyaka, le nyunyana ibingumthombo wenduduzo nempumuzo kulabo abahlupheke ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo. Futhi ukuthi ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwesilwane nomuntu bunamandla amakhulu okuphulukisa nawokufunda. Izilwane zingaba othisha abahle kakhulu uma zivunyelwe.
Imithi isize imishanguzo
Kunobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi izindlela zokwelashwa ezisizwa yizilwane (zibizwa ngokuthi ziyasizwa ngoba iziqondiso eziqeqeshiwe futhi zihlela izindlela zokwelapha) zisiza izingane ezihlukunyezwe noma ezinganakiwe, izingane ezelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kunabantu abadala abaningi abanemiphumela engokomzwelo nabo abazuza kulolu hlobo lwezokwelapha.
Kukhona ucwaningo futhi bayanda ochwepheshe abazinikele ekwelashweni okusizwa yizilwane ukusiza impilo yabantu futhi kulokhu, izingane. Umkhuba oqhubekayo kanye nokulandelwa okuhle kwemithi yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabancane, sikhumbula ukuthi izilwane zingasisiza kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
Kwi-Animal Assisted Therapies (TAA), izilwane eziqeqeshiwe zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo nangokwenhlalo, kulesi simo sezingane. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingathuthukisa ukuzethemba, zinciphise ukukhathazeka futhi zisize ukwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-TAAs kubuyela emuva ku-1940 lapho inkampani yamasosha yaletha i-Yorkshire terrier yayo esibhedlela ukuzojabulisa amasosha alimele. Kube nempendulo enhle kangangokuba inja yaqhubeka nokusiza amasosha eminye iminyaka eyi-12.
Imisebenzi esizwa yizilwane (njengaleyo enikezwa izinja zamehlo zabangaboni kahle) ihlukaniswa nokwelashwa, okugcizelela ukusekelwa ngokwengqondo nokuphulukiswa komzimba.
Izimo lapho i-TAA ingasiza khona ezempilo
Kukhona ucwaningo olukhombisa ukuthi izilwane zinomphumela wokutholisa abantu nokuthi zinciphisa umfutho wegazi nokukhathazeka. Izingane zizokwazi ukusebenza kuzici ezinhle zomphakathi futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo. Kunezibhedlela namakhaya asebekhulile asebenzisa izinhlelo ze-TAA ukusiza ukunciphisa ukudangala noma imizwa yokwehlukaniswa, futhi kusiza nasekuvuseleleni ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokuxhumana nesilwane.
Izilwane azikwahluleli ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka noma olunye uhlobo lwenkinga abantu nezingane ezingaba nayo, zihlangana ngokufana ngaphandle kokukhathalela noma yini enye ngaphandle kokudlulisa nokwamukela uthando, kungakanani okumele sikufunde ezilwaneni ezimangalisayo! Futhi yilokho Izingane zizuza kakhulu kuma-TAAs, kepha noma ngubani onenkinga noma engenalo uhlobo oluthile lokugula angajabulela zonke izinzuzo zayo.
Imisebenzi yezokwelapha ezisizwa yizilwane
Imisebenzi eyenziwe ku-TAA inikeza ukusebenzisana ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ugqozi, kusizwe imisebenzi yezemfundo noma nje izingane (nabantu abadala) zijabule futhi zingathuthukisa impilo yazo. Lokhu kusho ukuvakashelwa kwesilwane ngezikhathi ezithile nokulandela ukhonkolo kanye nohlelo oluthile oluqhutshwa uchwepheshe.
Izingane ngokuvamile zizithanda kakhulu izilwane, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuzikhulumela kangcono nazo kunezinye izingane ngisho nabanye abantu abadala. Izinja namakati kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzola izingane ezihlukumezeke ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo, kepha ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwesilwane kuzokhethwa kuye ngezingane nangezidingo zazo. Izingane ezidinga izidingo ezikhethekile zizodinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kakhudlwana nokulungiselela izindlela zokwelashwa ukuze ziphumelele.
Yini ongayilindela?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane eziqeqeshelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-TAAs, kusuka ezinjeni nasemakati kuya emahhashini ngisho namahlengethwa, futhi ngasinye sazo singaletha izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezinganeni ezingaba nenhlanhla yokusebenza nazo. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka esikoleni, esibhedlela, emtatsheni wezincwadi, egumbini elilungiselelwe, Kuzoba kochwepheshe ukukhetha indawo efanelekile lapho isilwane sinethezekile futhi izingane zingathola zonke izinzuzo zaso.
Imvamisa akukho ukulungiselela kwalolu hlobo lokwelashwa izingane, izilwane seziqeqeshiwe futhi zilungiselelwe futhi ochwepheshe banohlelo olufundelwe ukufeza imiphumela emihle ngokuya ngezimpawu izingane okudingeka zisebenze kuzo. Ochwepheshe bavame ukuyisa izilwane ezindaweni lapho izingane zikhona, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamakati nezinja.. Lapho beyizilwane ezinjengamahhashi noma amahlengethwa, imvamisa imindeni ehambisa izingane zayo lapho izokwazi ukusebenza khona futhi ihlanganyele nazo.
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu
Ukuphepha ekusebenzeni nezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi uchwepheshe unawo wonke amalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze isilwane sakho siqeqeshwe kahle. Isilwane kumele sibe sesikhathini sayo yonke imigomo futhi sibe nempilo enhle. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezisizwa yizilwane kufanele njalo zenziwe ngabelaphi abaqinisekisiwe.
Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
- Izingane ezinokwesaba izilwane kufanele zenze umsebenzi owedlule nodokotela ukuze zikwazi ukuvakashela isilwane, ukusazi, ukusibona ... ngakho-ke ubudlelwane nokuxhumana kungahlolwa futhi kwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini noma cha.
- Uma ingane yakho inokungezwani komzimba nesilwane, i-TAA kungenzeka ingenzeki.
- Uma ingane inokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo, imisebenzi kufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane nesilwane.
- Izingane ezinezifo noma ezibhedlela kufanele zibe nodokotela wazo ngaphambi kokuqalisa i-TAA.