Sikholwa ukuthi siyaqonda ukuthi cishe sonke silunywe yizinhlekelele umiyane wengwe, obizwa nangokuthi i-Aedes aegypti noma i-Aedes albopictus. Wenza izindaba ze ube ngumthwali ongaba khona wezifo ze-vector, phakathi kwazo futhi okuvame kakhulu kukhona chikungunya, udenga ne-zika.
Lesi sinambuzane kulula ukusibona ngoba singesika- umbala omnyama, nge imivimbo emhlophe emilenzeni nasesiswini futhi umugqa owodwa olengisiwe maphakathi nesifuba, unemilenze engu-6 namaphiko ama-2 futhi ulinganiselwa ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm ngosayizi.
Kuzala lapho kushisa njengoba ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ukuzala kwayo kuvame ukwanda ngokujwayelekile lapho isikhathi semvula sasehlobo sesidlulile nokushisa kuqala, okungoMay. Ngakho-ke sinokuhlasela kwabo kwasehlobo okuseduze.
Ingabe kufanele sesabe?
Impela yebo, ngoba uhlobo lwesifo oludlulisayo luyakhubaza noma uma kunjalo kushiwo kangcono iyathathelana.
Kuyinto yokudlulisa, ngenxa yokulunywa kwayo, kwezifo ezingama-22 Phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo esezishiwo kanti nezimpawu zazo ziyefana nomkhuhlane: umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziyingozi lapho kuhlaselwe khona umiyane omkhulu ukuvikelwa kumele kubaluleke.
Uma uyisisulu sokulunywa, kufanele ube njalo ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izinsana nezingane ezincane, ngoba imibungu ingalimala kakhulu uma kwenzeka idluliswa futhi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisengozini enkulu kulolu hlobo lwesifo, olungadala ukufa kwezinsana.
Kungani lezi zinambuzane ziluma?
Abesifazane ngubani Zondla ngegazi ukuze zikhule amaqanda azo. Bathola imisinga ye-CO2 esiyikhipha ngokuphefumula nangomzimba wethu futhi yingakho bethanda kakhulu ukuhlaba abanye ngaphezu kwabanye, kuya ngenani laleli gesi. Imvamisa iluma abantu abadala ngaphezu kwezingane.
Ukulunywa kwabo kungakwenza kube okucasulayo nobuhlungu futhi zingadala ukusabela okweqile kwesikhumba. Uphawu olukhiqizwa ukusabela kubuthi kuyisigaxa esibuhlungu, esilumayo kakhulu (esilumayo), nesinukayo. Kepha kwenzeka kakhulu lapho ukusabela kwabo kokungezwani komzimba kukhulu kakhulu, lapho isiguli siveza khona bronchospasm nokusabela anaphylactic, okuthi uma ingalashwa ngesikhathi, kungadala ukufa kwesiguli ngo i-anaphylactic asphyxia.
Ngokunye ukulunywa okuvamile singakwazi khulula izimpawu zakho ngama-corticosteroids, ukudambisa ubuhlungu bomlomo uma kunezinhlungu eziningi, noma sebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya njengokufakwa kokucindezelwa kwamanzi eqhwa, i-gel ebandayo noma i-ice pack ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
Yimaphi amakhambi esingawasebenzisa ukuvikela abancane?
Kufanele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi ahlasela ebusuku, noma kunezindawo lapho bavamise ukukwenza khona emini.
Uma sisendaweni engaphandle lapho kungashisi kakhulu, singakwazi sebenzisa amahembe nemikhono enemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, futhi, namasokisi.
Uma, kunalokho, indawo ishisa impela, kufanele sibeke izandla zethu izakhi zokuphendula zokwenziwa. Okudume kakhulu yi I-DEET futhi kuthengiswa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kunconyelwe izingane ezindala kunezinyanga ezimbili ngokuhlushwa okungu-2% kuye ku-10%. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili akukeluleki.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha okuthile ngoba Akufanele uvumele ingane ifake kuye oxosha, babekubeka ezandleni zabo ukuthi kamuva bangabayisa emlonyeni nasemehlweni. Okufanelekile ukukufaka ezandleni zakho futhi ukusebenzise enganeni noma ngendlela esetshenziswa ngayo umkhiqizo wokufafaza. Kungcono kakhulu futhi ukukubeka ezingutsheni zakho ukuxhumana okuncane nesikhumba. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela nge ungayisebenzisi emanxebeni avulekile nakulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Njengamakhambi asekhaya singawasebenzisa kepha ukusebenza kwawo lapha kungaba ngaphansi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona ilamula elinama-clove, Las amaqabunga e-eucalyptus aphekiwe futhi i ukusetshenziswa kwama-lotion noma uwoyela osuselwa ku-lavender o icronella. Ezinye izitshalo ezingasebenza yi i-basil ne-chamomile, uwoyela we ama-alimondi amnandi ne-geranium