Amathoyizi ezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyi-10: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinketho eziphephile, ezifundisayo nezijabulisayo

  • Beka kuqala ukuphepha: I-CE, i-PEGI, izinto ezingezona ubuthi, amabhethri aphephile, futhi uthenge kubathengisi abathembekile.
  • Ilungisa ekuthuthukisweni: kusukela emithethweni elula kanye nokwakhiwa kuya kumathuluzi we-STEM namasu ngokuya ngeminyaka eyi-6-7, 8-9 kanye ne-10.
  • Linganisa intshisekelo nenselelo: khetha amathoyizi akhuthazayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthuthukise amakhono amasha.
  • Nakekela umongo: ukuvikela kwangaphandle, ukuzungezisa amathoyizi, nokuphilisana nezingane zakini ezincane.
Macarena

Imizuzu ye-8

Amathoyizi ezingane ezisukela eminyakeni emi-6 kuye kwengu-10

Ngemuva kokunikeza izeluleko ze- ukuthengwa kwamathoyizi ezingane, futhi izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-6, namuhla sinikezela lesi sikhala ku izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha, kuze kufike eminyakeni eyishumi. Sifunda njalo ngamathoyizi ezingane ezineminyaka yobudala eyisithupha kuya kwengu-6, kepha izingane eziningi ezineminyaka eyi-12 seziqalile ukushintsha. futhi bayintsha; ubuntwana bokuqala kuleyo minyaka sebuphelile. Izinto ozithandayo nalokho okuthandayo kuzolungiswa lapho udlala, yize sizokutshela ngalokhu ngolunye usuku.

Ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngezingane kusukela ekuqaleni kweMfundo yamabanga aphansi, yize kunjalo, Ingane eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala inezithakazelo ezihlukile kunenye eseyigxile kakhulu entanga yayo.Bakhangwa ubungane nemisebenzi yezenhlalo ngaphezu kwamathoyizi angokomfanekiso kuphela; noma kunjalo, sizamile ukufingqa wonke amathoyizi abangawajabulela. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uma ingane endala ifuna ukudlala ngamathoyizi kufanele sikuvimbele; Ngokuphambene nalokho: Ukuhlonipha izinto abazithandayo kusemqokaUma ukhumbula, sethule umbono wokuthi phakathi kwezigaba zomdlalo, I-Rules Game iyatholakala, futhi (cishe) itholakala kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 noma engu-7..

Imithetho iyingxenye yokudlala kwezingane kusukela zisencane kakhulu, kodwa kule minyaka sezivele zikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kwabanye abantu, futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu buyaqina; kuyiqiniso ukuthi basenesici esitholakala ebuntwaneni, okuwukufuna ngokushesha kanye nokuthola injabuloNgakho-ke, basawubona umthetho esikhuluma ngawo njengokunqoba/ukulahlekelwa, hhayi ngokwemibandela yokuxoxisana noma ukubambisana. Ngezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala, uzobona isithakazelo sangempela kwabanye abaneminyaka efanayo futhi efanayo, futhi lokhu kuthonya kokubili indawo ezithanda ukudlala kuyo (umgwaqo, ipaki, indlu kodwa nezinye izingane) kanye namathoyizi, kancane kancane abe 'imidlalo': imidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo yeqembu (ibhola letafula), njll.

Imibono yokudlala yezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyi-10

Ungawakhetha kanjani amathoyizi ezingane kusuka eminyakeni emi-6 kuye kwengu-10: sizocabangani?

Amathoyizi aphephile nafundisayo

  • Ngeke ngikhathele ukukuphinda: ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhuluHlola ukumakwa kwe-CE futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile iminyaka yengane.
  • Masigweme izinkolelo-ze zobulili: uma intombazane ifuna ukudlala ngonodoli, mayidlale; uma ukhetha ukukwenza ngamaqhawe amakhulu, futhi. Ukuhlukahluka emdlalweni Iyacebisa, ayikhawuli.
  • Ukugwema isithukuthezi, funa amathoyizi ashukumisayo najabulisayo, vumela ingane ibambe iqhaza futhi ikhuthale emdlalweni; Baningi abancane abangawathandi amathoyizi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba bawaphoqa ukuthi angenzi lutho.
  • Funda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokukhangisa okudukisayo, futhi uqeqeshe izingane ukuba zenze okufanayo; Zifundise ukufunda amalebula nokuqhathanisa.
  • Njengoba kuleyo minyaka abaningi sebenayo i-console (i-laptop noma ideskithophu), noma ithebhulethi; masiqaphele lapho sikhetha imidlalo yevidiyo. Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa okuthi eYurophu kuphendula isichasiso esithi PEGI (ngaphezulu kuka-3, 7, 12, 16 no-18). Uma ukhetha amageyimu ezigabeni eziphakeme kuneminyaka yengane yakho, ungathola okuqukethwe okungafanelekile kweminyaka yakhe.
  • Masenze isivumelwano nomndeni owandisiwe: akufundisi ukuthi ingane ithole amathoyizi angaphezu kwama-3; kufanele funda ukwazisa nokunakekela abakutholayo.

Uhlu lokuhlola ukuphepha oluthuthukisiwe nezitifiketi

Ngaphezu kokumaka i-CE kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-PEGI, kuhle ukuhlanganisa i-a ukubuyekezwa okusheshayo nokuhlelekile uma sithenga:

  • Izitifiketi namalebulaUma uthenga ezitolo zamazwe ngamazwe, bheka i-ASTM F963 yamathoyizi, i-UL yezinto zikagesi, kanye nokubalula kokuthobela i-CPSC. Lezi yizimpawu zokuthobela. ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokuphepha.
  • izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi: beka phambili amalebula njengokuthi “i-BPA-free” kanye “ne-phthalate-free” kumapulasitiki namapende alungele izingane.
  • Ingozi yezingxenye ezincane kanye nozibutheNgisho noma ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-6-10 ubudala, hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izingane zakini ezincane. Ozibuthe abakhulu futhi izingxenye ezincane zidinga ukugadwa kanye nesitoreji esihlukile.
  • Izinkinobho zamabhethriIgumbi kufanele libe isikulufu noma ngesihluthulelo sokuphepha ukuvimbela ukufinyelela ngephutha.
  • Amazinga omsindo: hlola ivolumu; amanye amathoyizi anomsindo kunalokho abonakala. Gwema ukuchayeka okukhulu ivikela ukuzwa kwakho.
  • Izintambo nezintamboGcina lapho ungafinyeleleki khona eside futhi non-elastic phakathi nomdlalo, futhi ugweme ukulengiswa okungaphephile.
  • Thenga kubathengisi abathembekile: gwema imigunyathi; amakhophi ashibhile Ngokuvamile bayehluleka ukuthobela izilawuli.
  • Lahla iphakethe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho ezisele okuyisisekelo, izikhwama noma amagwebu engafinyeleleka.
  • Ukuqina nokugcinwa: hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuguga, imiphetho namalunga; ukulungisa noma ukususa ingxenye eyonakele.
  • Imishini yokuzivikelaNoma ngabe ugibele ibhayisikili, isikuta, noma ama-roller skates, hlala uphelezelwa... Umakalabha kanye nezivikelo.

Indlela yokulungisa ithoyizi kubuntu

Ukukhetha kuba ngcono uma sicabangela ubuntuUmuntu wohlobo lomhloli ugqugquzelwa izinselelo zezimoto kanye nezinsiza zesayensi; umuntu wohlobo lobuciko ukhangwa imisebenzi yezandla nezinsimbi; izingane zomphakathi zijabulela imidlalo ye indima nokubambisana; kanye nalabo abangenalwazi kakhulu baxhumana nabo ukufundwa, izindida kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha ezolile. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi ukulinganisa inzalo kanye nenselelo.

Ukukhethwa kwamathoyizi weminyaka engu-6 kuya kweyi-10

Ungawakhetha kanjani amathoyizi ezingane kusuka eminyakeni emi-6 kuya kwengu-10: onikeza amathoyizi ini?

Imibono yamathoyizi okufundisa

Akubuhlungu, ukuthi izingane kancane kancane uthathe umsebenzi wokuqoqa nokuqoqa Amathoyizi, ikakhulukazi uma edlala ezindaweni ezihlanganyelwe, nokuthi afunda ukucabangela izici zomuntu adlala naye; isibonelo, ingane yakwethu eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, enye ingane enenkinga eyenza ukuxhumana kube nzima, njll. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, bangabantu, futhi sifuna baqonde futhi bamukele izidingo zabanye.

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zamathoyizi

  • Bayabathanda imidlalo yangaphandle: izikhonkwane ze-bowling, amabhola, iziqongo, ukunwebeka nezintambo zokugxuma, izinsimbi, ushoki ukudweba phansi, njll.
  • Amathoyizi ukuhambahamba (qaphela! nikeza futhi isigqoko sokuzivikela nezinye izivikelo): ibhayisikili, i-skateboard, isithuthuthu.
  • Imidlalo yesayensi neyokuhlola (isibonakhulu, amathoyizi okuhlola ukukhanya, njll.), kits zesayensi kwabaqalayo kanye namaphrojekthi amancane ocwaningo ekhaya.
  • Imidlalo yebhodi (ama-dominoes, i-chess, i-Monopoly, Izinyoka nama-Ladders, njll.), nemidlalo yamakhadi; qhubeka wethula izihloko zamasu okuqhubekayo.
  • Amasekethe ezimoto noma ezithuthuthu.
  • Amathoyizi alawulwa kude (izindiza ezinophephela emhlane noma izimoto) kanye ama-drones ezingane ngezivikelo.
  • Imidlalo yokulingisa: isethi yasekhishini, umdlalo wokuluka, ukwakheka, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana.
  • Izilwane ezinamathele, onodoli nodoli.
  • Amasethi okwakha anezicucu ezincane (njenge-LEGO noma i-Playmobil) kanye amamodeli athuthukile kusukela eminyakeni engu-8-9.
  • Umdlalo ongokomfanekiso: izingubo, izesekeli.
  • Izinsimbi zomculo namasethi okuqala.
  • Imidwebo, imidlalo yengadi, puzzle eziyinkimbinkimbi.
  • Imidlalo yevidiyo nge I-PEGI iyahambisana kanye nezilawuli zabazali.
  • Izincwadi (ezifanele ngefomethi nange- okuqukethwe eneminyaka yakhe), ngiyazicabangela kubalulekile.
  • Okuhlangenwe nakho: amathikithi okuya kumamnyuziyamu, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, imibukiso noma amapaki emvelo ahambisana nezintshisakalo.

Iziphakamiso ngaphakathi kwebanga le-6-10

  • Iminyaka engu-6-7: imidlalo yokubusa elula, amaphazili ayi-100-200, amasethi okwakha ayisisekelo, ukukhanya kanye nokuhlolwa kukazibutheizindaba ezinde ezinezithombe.
  • Iminyaka engu-8-9: imidlalo yamasu omndeni, Imishini ye-STEM (amasekhethi kagesi, amakhemikhali asekhaya aphephile), amarobhothi ezingane ngamabhulokhi, amaphrojekthi we-DIY, amanoveli ezingane ngezahluko.
  • iminyaka 10Izinselelo ezinengqondo, imodeli kits imiyaleloUhlelo olulula, isu le-tabletop ejulile, imidlalo yeqembu enezinto eziguquliwe.

Imidlalo yevidiyo: yijabulele ngokuzibophezela

Amakhonsoli namathebulethi anganikela ukufunda nokuxhumana Uma ubakhetha kahle. Zisebenzise njalo I-PEGI 3/7/12 ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe futhi usethe imikhawulo yesikhathi. Yenza kusebenze izilawuli zabazalikhubaza ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo bese ukhetha imidlalo ekhuthazayo ukuxazulula inkinga kanye nokubambisana.

Imidlalo namathoyizi eSikole Samabanga Aphansi

Njengoba uzobona, kunezinketho eziningi zezipho; ingxenye enzima ukusabela ezithakazelweni zezingane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhulume nabo mayelana nezintandokazi zabo, futhi balalele

Ungawakhetha kanjani amathoyizi ezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuye kwengu-10

Ukuhlela umdlalo ekhaya: ukuhleleka, ukujikeleza, nokuhlalisana kweminyaka

Ukuze konke kusebenze, kuyancomeka zungezisa amathoyizi Njalo emavikini ambalwa, hlukana ngokobudala (amabhokisi amade ezingxenye ezincane uma kukhona ezincane), bese ulebula nge amathegiBandakanya izingane zakho ku- ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa: lungisa, sebenzisa kabusha noma unikele ngalokho ongasakusebenzisi.

Amathiphu okuthenga amathoyizi ezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-10

Ukudlala kwangaphandle kanye nezemidlalo

Ukudlala ngaphandle kwandisa izinzuzo: amakhono emoto, ezempilo kanye nokuxhumana nabantuKhetha amabhola, izintambo, i-badminton, i-skateboarding noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, njalo ukuvikelwa kanye nemithetho ecacile yokusebenzisa ngokuphepha. Imidlalo yokuhlola (ama-binoculars, ithoshi, incwadi yokubhalela yemvelo) iyabasa ilukuluku lesayensi.

Ungakhuluma kanjani nengane yakho ngempumelelo

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, yenza inhlolokhono emfushane: ukuthi yini abathanda ukuyenza, yiziphi izinselele abafuna ukubhekana nazo, bazodlala nobani, futhi kuphi. Ngaleyo ndlela qondanisa okulindelweyo kanye nesabelomali, futhi wehlisa ukuthenga okungahleliwe. Umkhuba omuhle ukuhlanganisa a ithoyizi elifiswayo nomunye lokho khulisa amakhono akho.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uchungechunge lwethu lwezihloko lunikezelwe ekukhetheni amathoyizi, kuqedwa kancane kancaneSizoqhubeka nokunye okuqukethwe okuhlobene esiqinisekile ukuthi uzokujabulela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi baseyizingane, futhi lowo mdlalo ... isidingo Kubo, kufanele uyihloniphe futhi uyenze lula. Ukukhetha kahle akukhona nje ukuthola isipho esifanele: kunjalo banakekele intuthuko yabo, ukuphepha kwabo nesifiso sabo sokufunda, namuhla naseminyakeni ezayo.

Izithombe — (Okwesibili) UJohn-morgan, (Okwesine) mthokozisi, (Okokugcina) imvusex.