El Babinski reflex Ukuhlola okwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila komntwana. Ukusabela konyawo kuyakhuthazwa futhi kuyabhekwa impendulo yakho yemoto ngokusho kokudluliselwa kwayo ngomgogodla. Sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kunqunywa ukuthi kuyakhathaza yini.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kucatshangelwe futhi kutholwe yi-reflex yezinyawo lapho ubhekene nesisusa (ukuthintwa ngesandla). Impendulo yayo ingaba yisinqumo esibalulekile phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuphila, kodwa uma lolu hlobo lwempendulo lwenziwa kude kakhulu nesikhathi esilinganisiwe, lungabhekwa njengomonakalo wezinzwa. Sizocabangela emigqeni elandelayo ukuthi kwenzekani ngokuboniswa kwe-Banbinski.
Itholakala kanjani i-Babinski reflex?
I-Babinski reflex inqunywa nge ukuthintana kwezandla zikachwepheshe wezokwelapha ezinyaweni zesiguli. HE izokhuhla ngokuqinile ematheni onyawo, lapho uzwane olukhulu luzonyukela phezulu, noma phezulu nangemuva. Eminye iminwe izophephetha.
Le mpendulo ithi i-reflex yokuzalwa yezingane ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Ngemva kokweqa le minyaka, unyawo alusenayo le mpendulo yokuzikhethela, kodwa kuyoba ngenye indlela. Ngeke usasebenzisa i-extensor plantar reflex ejwayelekile.
Lolu uhlobo lokunyakaza lwe-Babinski, kodwa futhi lungadala ukugqugquzelwa okujwayelekile kokuvala kwezinzwane kuye phansi nangaphakathi konyawo. Lokhu kuvamile ukubonwa kubantu abadala abanempilo ngaphandle kwe-Babinski reflex.
Nini umbono awucacile, ukuguquguquka kwenzeka lapho ugobela ohlangothini olulodwa, ugcine uzwane ngakolunye uhlangothi lunganyakazi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunesilonda ku-coricospinal tract.
Ukunyakaza okwamukelwa unyawo kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele ebusweni balolu hlobo lwe-reflexes, kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 ubudala, Ngisho Ingase inyamalale ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Kodwa, ngale kwale minyaka, kungadingeka ukukala ukuthi kukhona yini isilonda semizwa.
kubantu abadala nalokhu kuhlolwa kuyenziwa. Angakwazi ukuhlikihla into ecijile esuka esithendeni eduze nonyawo phezulu, phezu kozwane olukhulu. Ekuphenduleni, kuzodala i-flexor noma i-reflex yokubamba yezinzwane. Uma kungenjalo futhi ukunyakaza kuhambisana nokunwetshwa komunwe omkhulu kanye nokuvuleka kweminye iminwe ku-fan, Kuyoba uphawu lokulimala kwesakhiwo. noma ushintsho lwesikhashana ngenxa yokudakwa noma isithuthwane. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kunyakaza kwezinyawo kuhambisana nokuguquguquka kwe-hip namadolo.
Ibangelwa yini i-Babinski reflex?
Njengoba sesichazile, lolu hlobo lwe-reflex luzibonakalisa njenge impendulo evamile yonyawo ezinsaneni noma ezinganeni kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-24 ubudala. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-24 ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokukhathazeka futhi kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo lwezokwelapha ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe kunomonakalo wezinzwa.
Uhlelo olumaphakathi luhlanganisa amagama afana nobuchopho nomgogodla. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isiguli singaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka yini:
- I-Multiple sclerosis.
- I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
- I-Meningitis.
- Ukulimala kobuchopho noma isimila.
- Unhlangothi
- Ukungajwayelekile, isimila, noma ukulimala komgogodla.
- Izifo ze-Neurodegenerative.
Kwenzekani uma ingane noma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala ingenayo i-Babinski reflex?
Ukungabi bikho kwalesi reflex enganeni osanda kuzalwa, phakathi nezinyanga ezilandelayo noma ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele eminyakeni engu-2, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa noma ubuchopho. Ezinye zezifo ezingase zibe khona kungaba ukulimala komgogodla, i-lateral sclerosis, unhlangothi, njll.
Okungaguquguquki ukuthi le reflex yokuzalwa ikhona ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-24 zokuphila, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, lokhu kunyakaza kuyanyamalala lapho ingaphansi yonyawo ibhucungwa noma icindezelwa.