Matsayi wata mahimmanci ce ga girma na ciki. Yana shiga bangon mahaifa kuma daga nan ne igiyar cibiya ta fara don samun abinci mai gina jiki da oxygenation na jariri daga uwa. Lokacin da ake kiran wannan placenta normoinsert yana nuna cewa an sanya shi da kyau kuma babu matsala ga juyin halittar sa.
Yawancin ayyukan mahaifa shine yin garkuwar kariya Kuma wannan wani bangare ne na babba aikin rigakafi. Yana taimakawa wajen kwashe duk wani abu mai cutarwa da mayar da su cikin jinin uwa domin ta tace su cikin koda. Hakanan yana da wasu ayyuka kamar aika da jinin jariri, abubuwan gina jiki, hormones, da oxygen.
Menene mahaifar da aka saka ta al'ada
Normoinsert placenta ita ce yana samuwa kuma yana sanyawa a sama, gaba, baya, ko gefen mahaifa. An sanya shi da dabara don nisanta daga ramin fita ko mahaifar mahaifa kuma ba zai yiwu a haifi jariri ba.
Ana kiransa ta wannan hanyar idan aka lura da haka wurin mahaifa yana nan daidai da kuma inda a lokacin daukar ciki ba ya haifar da kowace irin matsala. Da zarar an dasa shi da kyau a bangon mahaifa, mahaifa ba ya motsawa.
Akwai wasu nau’o’in mahaifa da aka sani a wannan sana’a da wasu sunaye ake kira:
- placenta praevia: shi ne lokacin da yake cikin ƙananan ɓangaren sabili da haka yana rufe buɗewar mahaifa. A wannan yanayin, bayarwa dole ne a yi ta hanyar caesarean.
- Partanal placenta previa: a wannan yanayin ma mahaifa yana cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, amma wani bangare yana toshe mahaifar mahaifa. Hakanan ana iya yin bayarwa ta sashin cesarean.
- Ƙananan dasawa: An dasa shi 2 cm daga cervix.
- Matsakaicin placenta praevia: wurin mahaifa yana kusa da mahaifar mahaifa, amma baya toshe shi.
A ina ne mahaifar da aka saka Normoinserted take?
Mahaifiyar mahaifa ta ƙunshi sassa biyu. Daya shine "Phorionic part" bangare daya na uwa daya kuma shine "basal plate" part d'in tayi. Bangaren chorionic ya ƙunshi epithelium amniotic da membrane conjunctival. Basal farantin an yi shi da syncytiotrophoblast da sauran cytotrophoblast.
Tsakanin faranti biyu akwai sarari mai tsaka-tsaki wanda ya ƙunshi chorionic villi. Da farko ya ƙunshi nama na trophoblastic kuma daga baya zai zama mahaifa. Ina wannan mahaifar take? Kullum aka samu a ciki bayan mahaifa, wasu kuma suna cikin kasan mahaifa, wanda ake kira mahaifa ta baya.
Yaya normoinserta placenta ke tasowa?
Mahaifa yana da matakai da yawa na juyin halitta yayin daukar ciki. Ta hanyar duban dan tayi na yau da kullun zaku iya bincika yadda matakan su suke:
Darasi na 0: wannan digiri shine inda mahaifar mahaifa ta kasance a cikin farkon watanni uku na ciki. Farantin chorionic da aka samu kusa da tayin daidai yake da farantin basal da aka samu kusa da mahaifa.
Darasi na I: An samo shi a mako na 31. Ana lura da yadda farantin chorionic ya ƙunshi calcifications kuma a wannan lokacin mahaifa ba ta kasance daidai ba.
Darasi na II: Daga mako na 36 har zuwa ƙarshen ciki, mahaifa yana da siffar da ba ta dace ba. Hakan ya faru ne saboda ajiyar calcium, kuma saboda basal Layer ya rabu da myometrium kuma inda maƙarƙashiyar chorionic ya kasance mai rawaya kuma ya daina.
Darasi na III: A wannan mataki an riga an riga an bayyana macce tsoho da wanda aka watse.
Fashewar mahaifa da wuri
Este ɓarnar mahaifa yawanci yana faruwa kusan mako 20 na ciki da kuma kafin uku trimester na ciki. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana tare da duka biyu zubar jini na waje, amma a wasu lokuta wannan ba ya faruwa, tun da jinin yana riƙe tsakanin mahaifa da mahaifa.
Ganin wannan gaskiyar, ana bada shawarar yin oda cikakken hutu a kan gado don dakatar da zubar jini. Bayan 'yan kwanaki za ku iya ci gaba da ayyukan yau da kullun na yau da kullun, amma tare da taka tsantsan. Idan lamarin ya zama matsakaici, mai yiwuwa hakan shiga asibiti