ari Pap smears Iwo bvunzo dzinoshanda kuziva kana paine imwe mhando ye kuchinja muchibereko chemukadzi. Inotanga kuitwa kubva pazera re21 uye muhupenyu hwemukadzi wese. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzviite kuti uzive kana iyo kuvapo kwehuman papillomavirus (HPV), fungi, mabhakitiriya, kana hutachiona.
Mukadzi anogona kukumbira cytology nguva nenguva, kana nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kana mukiriniki yega. Muedzo usingapindiki uye naizvozvo haurwadzi zvachose. Asi kuti tipe rumwe ruzivo isu tichaongorora zvimwe zverudzi urwu rwebvunzo pazasi.
Chii chinonzi cytology yakajairika?
A cytology inosanganisira kuita kuongororwa mukati memuromo wechibereko kuti uongorore kana kune maronda, pakati pavo uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyemunhu papilloma virus, fungi, mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi.
Muedzo uyu uchange uine kubvisa masero kubva mukati, kunze kwemuromo wechibereko uye fundus yechibereko. Nekubatsira kwekamuti kakaita spatula the chiremba wechikadzi Achakwenya zvinyoro madziro nemukati menzvimbo iyi uye oiisa mukati mesiraidhi inozounganidza iyi sampuli. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, ichaendeswa ku laboratori kusvika panguva yekuongorora mhedzisiro yacho.
Kana paine positive, vane hanya nekukufonera here?
Mhinduro ndeyokuti hungu. Kana yakaitwa mukiriniki yakazvimirira, mhedzisiro ichave nefoni, tsamba kana meseji. Kana iyo bvunzo yakaitwa mukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mhinduro inoramba iine izvo zvakabvumiranwa negynecologist. Kazhinji, apo migumisiro yakaipa, kurukurirano inochengetwa kupfurikidza nachiremba wemhuri, asi kana yakanaka, ichaziviswa norunhare kana kuti netsamba. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuzivikanwa kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana.
Chii chinoitika kana bvunzo iine HPV?
HPV ndiyo papillomavirus yevanhu uye chimwe chezvirwere zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinotapuriranwa pabonde. Kuburikidza nehutachiona uhu, hunopihwa sechikonzero chikuru che gomarara rechibereko.
A positive HPV bvunzo hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti zvine chokuita negomarara remuromo wechibereko kana kuti uri kurwara negomarara panguva iyoyo. Inogona kungova yambiro, saka ita kumwe kuyedzwa kwekuwedzera.
Nhanho inotevera ingave yekuita imwe bvunzo kana semhedzisiro imwe mhando yemuyedzo chaiwo, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja. Pane zvakanaka izvo zvinowanzopararira uye zvakati zvisina simba, saka vanogadzirisa vega nekufamba kwenguva (asi chete zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja). Nekudaro, gynecological monitoring uye kutonga kunogara kwakaomarara.
Ndinofanira kuva necytology kakawanda sei?
Chekutanga cytology Inogona kukumbirwa kubva pazera re21. Kubva pamakore 21 kusvika 29 ekuberekwa bvunzo imwe chete makore matatu. Asi kana bvunzo iri yakanaka, ndipo paizokumbirwa cytology yakazara kuti itarise kana paine HPV.
Kubva ku Makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu, bvunzo yacho ichaitwa makore mashanu ega ega. Asi kuvarwere vasina immunosuppressed, bvunzo dzinofanirwa kuyedzwa kamwe chete pagore, kusanganisira kuongororwa HPV kubva pazera remakumi matatu zvichienda mberi.
Kana mukadzi achida kuita mimba bvunzo inowanzokurudzirwa usati wabata pamuviri senzira yekudzivirira. Panyaya yevakadzi vatova nepamuviri, chiremba wegynecologist anowanzokumbira kuongororwa kana mukadzi ari pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye asina kumboitwa mumakore matatu apfuura.
Zviripo jekiseni rekudzivirira HPV inogona kupihwa kubva pazera re12 zvichienda mberi. Ani nani anochengeta protocol yake uye kutarisisa kwebovine yakataurwa hairatidze kuti haafanirwe kuita cytology. Zvakadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita muedzo wakadaro uchiri mudiki uye kakawanda kana paine zvinhu zvine njodzi kana nhoroondo yemhuri.