zai donation Iyo inobatsirwa heterologous fertilization nzira umo mazai anobva kumunhu anopa kunze kune vaviri nembeu yevaviri anoshandiswa. Mazai anosanganisirwa in vitro uye "embryo" inobuda inoiswa muchibereko chemukadzi anoda kuita mwana. Inzira isingasanganisi njodzi huru kana ukaenda kune qualified centre ine ruzivo rwakaratidzwa.
Zvisinei, inogona kuva nemigumisiro kune vose vanopa uye vanogamuchira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuve nemafungiro akajeka pamusoro pezviitiko zvakashata zvinogona kuitika tisati taita mupiro wezai.
Egg donation, chii?
Anokwanisa kupa anopa anoongororwa nachiremba kuti aone hutano hwake. Iwe unofanirwawo kunge uri pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu, usina zvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvenhaka (nekuda kweizvi unofanira kunge uine vabereki vanozivikanwa), pamwe nenhoroondo yekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye doro. Kana nhoroondo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakarongeka, mukadzi anoenda kukurudzira ovarian nerubatsiro rwemimwe mishonga uye inotariswa neultrasound kwemavhiki maviri. Panguva yakakodzera, ova inodiwa inotorwa uye ichave yakaoma kana kurapwa yakachena. Kureva kuti vachaitwa in vitro fertilization (pashure pokunge vanyungudutswa) nembeu yomurume yevaviri vasina mbereko. Sampling inoitwa nekushuvira mafollicles akagadzirwa mukati meiyo inokurudzirwa mazai. Inoitwa ne transvaginal ultrasound probe yakashongedzerwa netsono yakanaka kwazvo inopfuura nemumadziro emukadzi kuti isvike kuovary. Iyi sampling inoitwa pasi pe sedation.
Zvichakadaro, mukadzi anogamuchira anofanira kutambura hormone therapy kwemazuva anenge 20-30 kugadzirira endometrium kugamuchira embryo. Iye zvakare anozotariswa kuburikidza ne ultrasound kuongororwa. Panguva yakakodzera, mazai achaiswa pakati pemazuva maviri ne2 mushure mekusangana kwemaoocyte. Nzira yacho iri nyore uye isingarwadzi, inofananidzwa nekushanyira gynecological: kuburikidza ne catheter iyo inopfuudzwa nemugero wekervical wechibereko, embryos inoiswa mukati me uterine cavity, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwe ultrasound. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, kuedzwa kwepamuviri kunoitwa kuratidza kubudirira kwemaitiro.
Ndedzipi njodzi dzinoitwa nemukadzi anopa mazai?
Njodzi dzinowanzoitika kune mukadzi anopa anoitika mushure mekurapa kwemishonga inodiwa kukurudzira maovari uye inogona kunge iri inotevera:
- kurema zvishoma
- kushanduka-shanduka
- ovarian hyperstimulation
Iyo yekupedzisira pasina mubvunzo inomiririra njodzi huru sezvo inogona kutungamira, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, kumatambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira kuputika kweovarian. Ngozi yacho inoderedzwa nekushandiswa kweakakwana pharmacological protocol, inogara ichiongororwa ultrasound pasi pekutariswa uye kutungamirwa kwevashandi vekurapa vane hunyanzvi.
tekinoroji haisi yese
Nzira yekubvisa, kana ikaitwa zvakanaka, haisanganisi matambudziko makuru. Nekudaro, hutachiona panzvimbo yejekiseni hahugone kuregedzerwa kuunganidzwa kwemuenzaniso, uko mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya uchafanirwa kuitwa, kana kuenderera kwe kubuda ropa zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, pane mukana wekuti mamwe maoocyte anogona kupukunyuka kubva mukuunganidza, saka mupi anorayirwa kuti arege kusangana kusina kudzivirirwa panguva kana pakarepo mushure mekutenderera kwekurapa kana asingadi kubata pamuviri.
Pakupedzisira, kumwe kusagadzikana kudiki kunogona kusara mushure mekuita, senge zvishoma kurwadziwa kweovarian uye a kutenderera kusingaite vari kuenda pasina nguva.
Kusvika iye zvino, hapana kuwirirana kwakaratidzwa pakati pe zai donation uye kukura kwegomarara kana mamwe ma pathologies munguva refu.
Ndedzipi njodzi dzinoitwa nemukadzi anogamuchira mazai?
Chipo ovules emukadzi anogamuchira ari nyore uye akachengetedzeka muchikamu chemaitiro, asi anogona kuve nemimwe mhedzisiro mukuenderera mberi kwenhumbu. Njodzi huru dziripo preeclampsia (hypertension plus proteinuria) uye hypertension yekuzvitakura, zvose zvine ngozi kumukadzi uye pakuenderera mberi kwemimba. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogonawo kukonzera kusununguka kwekusununguka uye kuberekwa kwemwana ane uremu hushoma.
Zvidzidzo zveSainzi zvakaburitsa nekusimbisa izvi zai donation side effects , asi zvikonzero zvacho hazvisati zvanyatsojeka. Sezvo vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana vachitora nzira iyi, chikonzero chikuru chinotendwa kuti ndeichi: njodzi dzehutano hwehutachiwana pamuviri uye gestosis dzinowedzera nezera. Hazvisi kubviswa kuti kuwedzera kwehutano hweropa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunokonzerwa nemajini, kana kuti kugadzirisa embryonic immune system inosangana nemajini emukadzi anogamuchira.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakaratidzwa kuti kusarudzwa kwakasimba uye nekuchenjerera kunobva pahutano hwehutano hwevagamuchiri kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuitika kwezviitiko izvi.