Kazhinji, patinoenda kuna chiremba nevana vedu vanorwara, tinozviita tiine tarisiro yekuti vachapa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya ku "cheka kumhanya." Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vari kuramba vachizeza kupa mishonga iyi, Izvi zvinogadzira kusavimbika mune vanaamai navanababa vazhinji, vanosiya kubvunzana nekunzwa kuti vana vavo havana kuwana tarisiro yakakwana.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoponesa hupenyu hwakawanda uye mishonga inobatsira zvikuru pakurapa hutachiona, asi hadzishandiswe kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi, fungi kana protozoa. Saka kana mwana wako aine kutonhora, huro, kana kukosora, havangogara vachida kutora mushonga. Ichave chiremba wevana vako uyo anofanirwa kuongorora kuti ndeupi rudzi rwehutachiona hwauinaro uye kuti kana usingade kutora mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndeipi njodzi yekushandisa zvisirizvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Bhakitiriya kuramba
Iko kushandiswa kusakafanira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuri kuita kuti vaoneke nekuwedzera mabhakitiriya anopikisa kwavari. Ichi chinetso chakakomba chehutano hweveruzhinji sezvo nguva yezvirwere yakawedzerwa, huwandu hwevanopinda muchipatara hwakawedzerwa uye murwere anogona kutofa. Uye zvakare, hutachiona husinga peri hunogona kutapurirwa kune vamwe vanhu uye huchipararira kune vamwe vanhu vese. Dambudziko rekuramba rinotonyanya kusimbiswa muvana sezvo ivo vachiwanzo kuwana hutachiona hwakawanda uye, nekudaro, vari pachena kusangana nekushandisa zvisirizvo kwemaantibayoti.
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa nevanoongorora veValencian, pamwe chete nemubatanidzwa wemasayendisiti anobva kunyika dzinoverengeka, muSpain huwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hunopihwa vana. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaburitswa mumagazini Journal of Pediatrics uye kugumisa kuti Spain iri pakati penyika dzeEuropean Union ine yakanyanya kuramba mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Vana veSpanish vagamuchira, mumakore avo maviri ekutanga ehupenyu, vanosvika makumi mashanu muzana muzana maantibioti kupfuura vana veGerman kana veAmerica.
Kuparadza kweiyo gut microbiota
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haingori chete kuuraya hutachiona hwehutachiona, asiwo Mabhakitiriya anobatsira anoumba hutumbu microbiota nedzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wedu zvinonyangarika. Kana ichi chirimwa chebhakitiriya chikakuvadzwa, chinosiya munda wakasununguka kukoloni yemamwe mabhakitiriya kana fungi inogona kukonzera hutachiona. Vana nevacheche vane hutachiona husina kusimba hwemudumbu hunogona kukuvara zviri nyore, usati washandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, unofanirwa kuongorora kuti mashandisirwo aro akarurama here.
Uye zvakare, zvidzidzo zvakaburitswa mumagazini Sayenzi Inoshandura Mishonga, pedzisa kuti kuiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, pamwe nekuzvarwa nechikamu chekuregedza, uye kuyamwisa kwekugadzira, zvinobatsira kushomeka kwemabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana mumatumbo microbiota uye kuoneka kwehutachiona hunotakura majini asingagone kurapwa nemishonga. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinonakidza kwazvo, sezvo zvichizivikanwa kuti shanduko ye microbiome mukati memakore ekutanga ehupenyu inowedzera njodzi yekutambura nekufutisa, asima, kurwara, chirwere cheshuga uye autoimmune hosha muhupenyu hwese. Kutungamirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yebasa kunogona zvakare kukurudzira kukura kwemabhakitiriya asingagone mumwana.
Mhedzisiro
Kunze kweanopikisa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kuve nezvimwe zvisingadiwe. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kugaya (kusvotwa, manyoka kana kurwadziwa mudumbu). Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutarisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai sekurumwa kana kuputika, kana zvimwe zvakakomba sekuoma kufema kana anaphylactic kuvhunduka.
Nzira yekuderedza sei njodzi dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya?
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa chete pasi pemutemo wekurapa uye kunyatsoteedzera kurudziro yekushandisa maererano nedosi, maitiro ekutungamira uye nguva yekurapwa.
Usarega kutora mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kunyangwe zviratidzo zvanyangarika. Kungoti nekuti mwana wako ari kunzwa zvirinani hazvireve kuti mabhakitiriya aenda zvachose. Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka. Uye zvakare, kumiswa kwemushonga nguva isati yakwana kunofarira kuoneka kwehutachiona husinga gadzikane nemushonga.
Usachengetera iyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune imwe nguva. Kana chakatorwa nemazvo, hapana chinofanira kusara, asi kana izvi zvikaitika, iyo yakawandisa haifanire kuchengetwa kurapa chimwe chirwere. Zvirwere zvakasiyana zvinoda mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.