Iyo doula chimiro chiri kuwedzera pasirese. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi zvebasa nyowani kana fashoni. Kubva panguva dzekare, ruzivo nezve akasiyana matunhu echikadzi akapfuudzwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kuvanasikana kana pakati pevakadzi vemhuri imwechete kana dzinza. Vasikana vakakura vachiona vamwe vakadzi vachisununguka, vachiyamwisa nekurera vana vavo. Apo pavakava vanaamai, vakadzi vacho vaiperekedzwa nevamwe vakadzi kubva munharaunda yavo, avo vakavapa rutsigiro nekufukidza zvido zvavo zvepanyama uye zvepamoyo.
Uye doula hapana chimwezve, uye hapana chakaderera, kupfuura icho. Mukadzi ane kudzidziswa uye neruzivo mune akasiyana maitiro evabereki, anofambidzana nevamwe vakadzi, achipa kutsigirwa mupfungwa panguva dzese dzehukama. Iyo doula haiite chero kiriniki mabasa asi inopa kuenderera nekusimbisa kwepamoyo uye ruzivo kune vakadzi nemhuri dzavo, panguva yekuzvitakura, kusununguka uye kusununguka. Ivo zvakare vanofambidzana nedzimwe nzira dzakadai sekufungidzira kana nhumbu kurasikirwa.
Ndeipi dzidziso iyo doula inayo?
Kune zvakawanda zvekudzidzisa, zvinogara rinosvika gore rimwe chete, zvakapihwa nenyanzvi kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakanangana nekuva amai. Asi hapana yeaya mafomu anotongwa zviri pamutemo. Kune mibatanidzwa yakadai Spanish Doulas Sangano, iyo inotongwa nekodhi yakaoma yetsika uye komiti yezviito zvakanaka, kuvimbisa tsika yakanaka yenhengo dzayo.
Mune mazhinji maficha, iyo doula inowana ruzivo rwakakosha nezve akasiyana maficha uye emweya maficha, ane hukama nematanho akasiyana ehukama. Asi hatifanire kukanganwa izvozvo, sekutaura kwaMichel Odent, "Kukosha kwedoula kunowanikwa mune zvaari, pane pane izvo zvaanoziva kana kuita". Uye ndezvekuti uperekedze mukadzi mumatanho akakosha uye akaomarara, akadai sekuzvitakura, kubereka kana kurasikirwa nhumbu, iyo doula inofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwehunhu hwakadai sekuteerera kushingaira, kunzwira tsitsi uye kuremekedza, mukuwedzera pakuita basa remukati kukunda kutya kwavo uye kusasimba kwavo zvekuti hazvioneke panguva yekufambidzana. Ivo Doula vanozivawo, Ziva zvinodiwa nemukadzi wega wega uye gadzirisa humai hunotungamira nguva imwe neimwe.
Mazhinji doulas zvakare ane kumwe kudzidziswa kana zviwanikwa zvavanogona kushandisa mune ravo basa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vaziviswe kuti iyi yekuwedzera dzidziso haisi chikamu chebasa ravo sedoula kuitira kuti pasave nekuvhiringidzika pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Basa redoula nderekuperekedza uye kutsigira amai nekuvaremekedza mumasarudzo avo. Iyo doula inogona kupa ruzivo kuna amai, asi haiteedzere imwe mhando yehukama, asi ndiye mukadzi anosarudza uye doula inomuperekedza kubva kunzwira tsitsi nekuremekedza.
Iyo doula ingakubatsira sei iwe?
Iyo doula inokupa iwe uchienderera uye unoramba uchienderera mberi nerutsigiro rwepamoyo pane chero nhanho yehukama iyo iwe yaunokumbira iyo. Doula haasi mushandi wezvehutano, chinangwa chake ndechekupa amai nzvimbo isina kutongwa, maonero kana zvinotarisirwa kuitira kuti vagowana kuva amai nenzira yavanosarudza. Iyo doula iri uye iri padyo nemukadzi, achiremekedza zvido zvake uye sarudzo.
Panguva yekuzvitakura
Iwe unogona kukurukura zvaunonetseka kana zvaunotarisira nezvekuva amai pamwe na doula wako. The doula inogona kukupa iwe neruzivo rwakakodzera nezve nhumbu kana dzakasiyana nzira dzekutakura, saka unogona kutora sarudzo dzakanyatsojeka. Pamwe chete munogona kugadzirira chirongwa chekuzvarwa kuti mubvunze nyamukuta kana gynecologist.
Panguva yekuendesa
Iye anokuperekedza nenjere uye nekuremekedza kupa tsigiro nerutsigiro rwepfungwa. Ita shuwa kuti zvishuwo zvako zvinoremekedzwa pese pazvinogoneka uye batsira kugadzira nharaunda yakakodzera iwe nemwana wako.
Mushure mokuberekwa
Dzimwe nguva kuuya kumba uye kuva wega nemwana zvinogona kuoma. Dzimwe nguva matambudziko anomuka nekuyamwisa kana iwe uchingokundwa nemamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo doula inokupa iwe kushushikana uye nerutsigiro, ruzivo uye kuteerera zvichikubatsira iwe kuratidza manzwiro ako uye nemanzwiro.
Mukurwara kwepamuviri kwekuzvara
The doula Anokuperekedza, anokuteerera, anokunzwira tsitsi uye anokuremekedza. Anokupa rudo rwake rusingaperi uye rutsigiro chero bedzi uchimuda.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuve ne doula?
Mune ma70s, Drs Klaus naKennell vakaita chidzidzo chekupayona pakuvapo kwedoula panguva yekusununguka. Ichi chidzidzo chakaitwa muchipatara cheveruzhinji muGuatemala, iine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuzvarwa, zvikamu zveKesariya uye mutengo wemishonga. Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira kungoisa vakadzi mumabasa kambani yevamwe vakadzi avo vanga vatove vanaamai. Vamwe vakadzi vaichengetwa nevashandi vehutano zvinoenderana nemutemo wechipatara. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive iyo vakadzi vakaperekedzwa nevamwe vanaamai vaida kupindirwa kushoma pane avo vanoperekedzwa nevashandi vehutano. Ichi chidzidzo chakazodzokororwa muTexas uye mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakafanana.
Iwo mabhenefiti edoulas muhuwandu
Zvinoenderana nedhata rakaunganidzwa kubva muchidzidzo A Doula Inoita Musiyano, rakaburitswa munaMothering Magazine, Kurume-Kubvumbi 1998), kuvepo kwedoula kunogona kureva:
- 50% kuderedzwa muzvikamu zveKesariya
- 25% ipfupi dhirivhari
- 60% mashoma epidural zvikumbiro
- 40% kushomeka kwekushandisa kwekugadzira oxytocin
- 30% kuderera kushandiswa kwekutapudza marwadzo
- 40% kushomeka kwekushandisa kwe forceps
- Kusanyanya kunetseka uye kusununguka kwekusununguka.
- Kuwedzera kwekubatana nemwana wako.
- Kugutsikana kukuru (71% yematambudziko achienzaniswa ne30% yemakesi akafundwa aive asina huvepo doula).
- Kuwedzera mukana wekubudirira kuyamwisa (52% vs. 29%).
Zvimwe zvidzidzo uye ongororo zvakaratidza zvakanakira kuva ne doula
Muna 2012, WHO yakatonga kukanganisa uye mabhenefiti ekuenderera mberi nekutarisisa panguva yekuzvara. Muna 2013, a Chirevo chaCochrane akagumisa kuti kuramba uchitsigira mukadzi panguva yekusununguka, nemumwe munhu asiri wehutano kana nharaunda yemhuri, airatidzika kunge anonyanya kubatsira. Mugore rimwe chetero, chidzidzo kubva kuChinyorwa chePerinatal Dzidzo, Dzokororazve mabhenefiti ekuvapo kwema doulas. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo American College yeVadzvanyiriri uye maGynecologists ane yakatsigira zvakanakira doulas panguva yekusununguka.
Iyo doula chimiro icho parizvino chiri kudzoka kwakasimba, kuvhara kudiwa kwekutsigirwa uko kunetwork dzevakadzi dzakambopa. Kuvapo kwavo kunobatsira vakadzi kuti vanzwisise manzwiro avo pamberi pechimurenga icho chinove amai chinomiririra. Chinangwa chedoula hachisi chekuti amai vane rumwe rudzi rwekuva amai, asi chinja uye uve parutivi rweakasiyana maternity mawadhi ayo aanoperekedza.