Kwemakumi emakore gwirikwiti rave richidzorwa nekuda kwechirwere cheMMR, icho chinochengetedza zvese kubva kuchirwere ichi uye pamamota uye rubella. Nekudaro, maalarm anogara aripo seiyo Mastles ari pakati pezvirwere zvine njodzi zvevana nevakuru.
Zvichida kune vazhinji, gwirikwiti chirwere chekare chakabviswa, zvakadaro Vanachiremba, masayendisiti uye nyanzvi vanotsigira kuti isu tiri kure nechokwadi ichi.
Chii chinonzi gwirikwiti
Mastles hachisi chinhu asi a mweya wekufema unokonzerwa nehutachiona, ine zviratidzo zvakafanana neaya ehururu mukutanga kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kuwedzera kuputika kweganda kunowanikwa kwese pamusoro pemuviri.
Ndicho chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru kuti kunyangwe hazvo yakadzorwa nekuda kwekubaiwa nhomba, ichiripo munyika, kunyanya munyika dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma uko hutano nehurongwa hwekudzivirira zvine njodzi. Njodzi dzechirwere dzakakonzerwa, muchidimbu, kune chokwadi chekuti hapasati paine mushonga chaiwo wekurapa uye kupedza chirwere ichi. gwirikwiti yemuviri: zvinokwana kuve padyo nemunhu ane gwirikwiti kuti ave panjodzi. Muchokwadi, masosi anoratidza kuti, dai vasina mushonga, 9 pavanhu gumi vaizotapukirwa dai vaive padyo nemunhu ane hutachiona nekuti kutapuriranwa kunoitika kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate, kukosora, kuhotsira, kana kusangana padyo nemumwe munhu anorwara.
Zviratidzo zvegwirikwiti
Sezvatakataura pamusoro, yekutanga gwirikwiti zviratidzo muvana nevakuru Ivo vakafanana neaya echirwere, kunyange hazvo uye achioneka pakati pemazuva masere negumi nematatu mushure mekunge munhu ave kusangana nehutachiona.
Ipapo zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinowoneka:
- Tsokomisa kukosora
- Rhinorrhea
- Kupisa zvakanyanya
- Utachiona hwemaziso
- Acne
Zvichida ichi chiratidzo chekupedzisira ndechimwe cheakanyanya hunhu. Panyaya yevana, vanogona kuunza madiki matsvuku matsvuku ane bluish-chena nzvimbo mumuromo - inonzi Koplik mavara- kunyangwe iwo mapundu asati aonekwa.
Kana kamwe kupenga kwatanga, kunoonekwa nekuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzakatsvuka dzakatsvuka pahuma izvo zvinobva zvapararira kune kumwe kumeso uye zvinoramba zvichienda kugotsi, torso, maoko, makumbo, uye tsoka. Maitiro acho anoenderera mberi nekufamba kwawo kwemazuva mashoma kusvika pakupedzisira mapundu uye makwapa akatanga kudzikira. Munguva yekuita izvi, mwana anofanirwa kuve akanyoroveswa mvura uye oenda kuchipatara kana achitemwa nemusoro wakanyanya, kurutsa kana kukosora kukuru uye kunogara kuripo.
Wekare njodzi yegwirikwiti ndeyekuti iri chirwere chinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko nyore, kubva nzeve kutapukira kusvika kuhupofu, mabayo, manyoka akanyanya uye kupera simba, kushaya zvinovaka muviri kana kuzvimba kwehuropi (encephalitis), kunyanya mu vana vari pasi pemakore gumi. Kuomarara kunobva pane chimwe nechimwe chipenyu, kunyangwe vana vasina kudya zvinovaka muviri kana vana vasina kukwana vhitamini A kana avo vane immune system isina kusimba vari pachena.
Maitiro ekudzivirira kutapukira
Kana tikataura nezve iyo vana uye gwirikwiti, zvakanaka kuziva kuti nzira yakanakisa yekuvachengetedza ndeye kushandisa iyo MMR mushonga kana iyo hutachiwana hutachiona hwehutachiona, iyo kuwedzera kune kudzivirira gwirikwiti, all mumps uye rubella inoshandawo kurwisa pox.
El Chirongwa chekudzivirira muvana inoshanda zvakanyanya Iyo inoumbwa nematanho maviri, yekutanga muvacheche ari pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemashanu uye yechipiri muvana vari pakati pemwedzi mina ne12 yemakore. Nenzira iyi, 15% chengetedzo yakafukidzwa, kunyangwe, maererano neruzivo kubva kusangano reMedecins Sans Frontières, munyika dzavanoshandira, chirongwa chekudzivirira chinongosanganisira dosi imwe chete, inovhara 4% yekudzivirira, kwete zvakadaro kuSpain uko madosi anopihwa kuti ave nehutachiona hwakazara hwekuvhara.
Kubva kuchirwere kusvika kudenda
Imwe nguva yapfuura, iyo World Health Organisation yakatumira yambiro nekuda kweiyo kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvegwirikwiti muEurope, chokwadi icho chisingatauri chete nezvekuti chirwere chinogara chakavanzika asiwo nezvengangoita njodzi ye gwirikwiti tikatarisa kuti chirwere ichi chine njodzi huru yekuwedzera munyika dzine hutachiona husingasvike 95%. Kunyangwe sekureva kwesangano Vanachiremba vasina miganhu, parizvino kufukidzwa kunoshanda kwazvo munyika zhinji, iyo 2017 World Health Organisation chirevo chakataura nezve vangangoita zviuru gumi nezviuru vakafa munyika, vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa zvakanyanya.
Zvikonzero zvikuru? Kuwedzeredzwa nekushaikwa kwemari yehosha yekutarisa uye kudzora ndiko kuvapo kwehurongwa husina kukwana hwehutano munyika dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma uye kudzikira kweWakawedzera Zvirongwa zvekudzivirira. Kana isu tichifunga nezvekuti isu tinogara munyika ine vanhu vazhinji kufamba, zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvikonzero nei ichi chirwere chiri gara chisingazivikanwe kutyisidzira.