Iceland ine mwero wakaderera kwazvo wekuroora muEurope uye Sekuziva kwangu, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemubatanidzwa wemhuri zvinopera mukurambana, kune huwandu hwakanyanya kwazvo hwevana vanozvarwa kunze kwemuchato (2 muzana) uye zvakajairika kuti vaviri vane vana kana vasina vana vagare pamwe kwemakore akati wandei vasati varoora. Kune rimwe divi, hazvisi zvakajairika kuti vasikana vadiki vabate pamuviri, uye izvi hazvireve kuti vanokanganisa kudzidza kwavo nekuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti, izvi imhaka yekuti Hurumende inopa rubatsiro kune maternity mune aya mamiriro.
Chirevo cha2012 chakagadzirirwa neNGO Save the Children inoisa dunhu diki rezvitsuwa iri paAtlantic ridge, senyika yechipiri yakanakisa kuva amai uye wekutanga kuve mwana. Ndedzipi kiyi dzenyika ino inoita seyakaringana?
Pamwe zvikonzero zvemarudzi ese zvinosangana, pakati pazvo chokwadi chekuti haisi nyika inonamata, saka hapana mhando yehunhu hunogutsa kuti sei kuva amai pazera makumi maviri nerimwe kunonyadzisa, kana izvo zvinovaka kufungidzira kwakatenderedza vanaamai vane vana vakati wandei kubva vakaroora vakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika ino yeViking inogona kunzi ndeyevakadzi pachisikigo, uyezve, kunyangwe iwo akanakisa achiwanzoitika, vari kure kwazvo nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope, ndoda Middle East kana Middle East.
Nyika ine hunyanzvi iyo inokanganisa huwandu hwekuzvarwa.
Maive muna 1980 apo Vigdis Finnbogadottir akava mukadzi wechikadzi wekutanga muEurope, ona kana makore apfuura uye kuSpain hatisati takwanisa kuzviita (izvo zvatichiri kufanira kuenda). Aive amai vasina murume vakapedza makore gumi nematanhatu vachimiririra vagari vemuIceland, uye haazeze kutaura kuti iye nehondo yake pakurwira kwakachengetedzwa nevamwe vake muna 16 kuenzana.
Ivo vakadzi vakasimba uye vanozvimirira vane mukurumbira mukuru kuzvivimba kwavo. Asi ichokwadi kuti zviitiko zvakakosha zvakaitwa izvo zvakafungidzirwa neHurumende, ita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vabatanidzwe munharaunda, uye vashande pabasa, vachiri vanaamai. Pamusoro pezviyamuro zvataurwa pamusoro, Iceland inogona kudada nemutemo unorwisa mhirizhonga pabonde iyo, kana ikaitika mune mumwe, inochengetedza anenge arwadziswa nekumanikidza munhu anovarwisa kuti abve pamba.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti makambani ane vangangoita makumi mashanu evashandi anofanirwa kuvimbisa hushoma hunomiririrwa ne50 muzana yeumwe wevakadzi vaviri muBhodi revatungamiriri, ndokuti, zviri pamutemo hazvigoneke kuti ivo vese vave vakadzi kana varume vese.
Uye tarisa: zororo rakabhadharwa kana mwana achinge azvarwa iine mwedzi mipfumbamwe iyo mitatu ndeyekunakidzwa naamai, imwe 9 isingachinjiswe kuna baba, uye mamwe ese avanogona kugovera sezvavanoona zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuvapo kunoshanda kwemubereki mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwemwana.
Nyika yakanakisa kugara mairi?
Kusiya parutivi mamiriro ekunze kana mamiriro enzvimbo, zvinoita senzvimbo yakanaka, kutaura zvazviri kune vamwe vasina amai vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanogamuchirwa kwazvo ipapo. Ehezve, huwandu hwayo huwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvinopararira pamusoro peanopfuura zviuru zana emakiromita. Iyo inyika ine tsika, ine yakakwira kwazvo pamunhu mari, umo vagari vayo vanogara kwemakore mazhinji. Handisi kuti inzvimbo yakanaka, asi hwakawanda hunhu hwayo hunokwezva.
Zvisinei, vakadzi veIceland vanogona kufananidzwa neItari, Pakistani, Portuguese, American, Filipino, kana Ecuadorian, vanofananidzwa nevarume: kuenzana chaiko hakuitiki mukuita uye kunyangwe kusarura kwemihoro kusingatenderwe, zvinoitika. Uye zvakare, ndakaverenga mune mamwe mabhuku kuti chinokatyamadza chakatanga kuitika icho chingave kusaenzana - zvirinani mumunda wehukama hwepabonde - chiyero: iri pamusoro pekuona zvinonyadzisira (pfungwa yatinozofanira kuwedzera mune imwe ovation) , uye zviripo iko kwatova neanoitisa mushandirapamwe weKudzidza Zvepabonde kune vechidiki mune izvi.
Mifananidzo - Helgi Halldórsson / Fredd, Anne Ling muNew Yorker