Kuyamwisa nguva dzose ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekupa mwana wako. Asi kana zvasvika pamwana asati aberekwa, mukaka wemuzamu ipfuma chaiyo.
Vacheche vasati vazvarwa vanofanirwa kusangana nematambudziko akawandisa kana mashoma zvichienderana nedanho ravo rekuvandudza. Kusakwana kwemitsipa, matambudziko ekufema, huremu hushoma, zvinonetsa mukuyamwa-kumedza, Reflux, yakaderera mhasuru toni, nezvimwe. Mune ino mamiriro ekumanikidzika zvakanyanya, chakanakira ndechekuti mwana anogamuchira chikafu chakanakisa, mukaka waamai vako kana, zvichikundikana izvo, wakapa mukaka.
Chii chinoita kuti mukaka wemuzamu uve wakakosha kune vacheche vasati vasvika?
Kuumbwa uye hunhu hwemukaka wemuzamu hwakasarudzika uye husingakanganisike. Asi chinoita kuti chinyatso kukosha ndechekuti iri mvura mhenyu kukwanisa kuchinjira kune zvinodiwa nemwana wega wega. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya mune zvinoitika zvevacheche vasati vazvarwa vanofanirwa kupedzisa kukura kwavo kunze kwedumbu raamai.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti mukaka unoburitswa navanamai vanozvara nguva isati yakwana, une kuumbwa kwakasiyana neiko kwevakadzi vanozvara panguva. Mukaka uyu unonzi preterm mukaka uye inoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa nemwana asati azvarwa.
Ndezvipi zvakanaka zvinounzwa nemukaka wekutanga kumwana asati azvarwa?
- Iyo yakapfuma mumapuroteni, immunoglobulins uye anti-hutachiona zvinhu izvo chengetedza immune immune yemwana.
- Preterm mukaka uri yakaderera mu lactose uye ine ma enzymes ayo anoita kuti iwedzere kugaya.
- Inokurudzira kugaya uye gastric kubvisa uye inodzivirira nosocomial hutachiona uye necrotizing enterocolitis, maviri ezvinowanzoitika zvinetso muvana vasati vasvika.
- Inoderedza chiitiko chekudzokororazve chirwere chekutanga nekuoma kwayo. Mukaka wemuzamu une huwandu hwakawanda hwepolyunsaturated fatty acids uye antioxidants senge vhitamini E uye beta-carotene, iyo inochengetedza iyo retina uye mabasa ekuona.
- Dambudziko repasi rekusingaperi mapapu dysplasia, chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa chemapapu pakati pevacheche vasati vasvika.
- Preterm vacheche vanodyiswa nemukaka wemukaka varipo a zvirinani kukura kwehuropi nguva refu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwenguva refu cheni mafuta acids.
- Preterm mukaka une epidermal uye endothelial kukura zvinhu iyo inobatsira mukuumbwa uye kukura kwetishu uye tsinga dzeropa.
- Owens zvicherwa uye kutsvaga zvinhu ine bioavailability yakakwira uye muzvikamu zvakakwana kuitira kuti isanyanya kuwandisa basa reitsvo.
- Inosimudzira mai-mwana chisungo uye inovandudza mamiriro epfungwa-emanzwiro evaviri. Mwana anonzwa akachengeteka. Amai vanonzwa vakachengeteka zvakanyanya vachiziva kuti vanogona kupa chikafu chakanakisa uye kutarisira mwana wavo.