Pakati pegore kune ma solstices maviri, anova mazuva ane maawa mazhinji ezuva uye mashoma maawa ezuva mukati megore. Izvi hazvireve zvakanyanya kana zvishoma chii, mumazuva iwayo, zuva rakaiswa munzvimbo dzaro dzepamusoro uye dzakadzikira zvichiteerana pakuonekwa. Kumusoro kwenyika yekuchamhembe, kunova ndiko kwatinozviwana isu, pakati paZvita 21 na22 zuva re solstice ra chando.
Ndinoreva apo mwaka wechando unoitika, mwaka wechando unotanga. Mukupesana, pakati paChikumi 20 na21 ndipo panoitika zuva rezhizha, kureva zuva rine maawa akawanda ekupenya kwezuva mugore rose uye zuva iro zhizha rinotanga. Kune vanhu vanogara kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yakapoteredza, kureva kuti, zhizha rinotanga musi waDecember solstice uye chando chinotanga paJune solstice, unoda kuziva here?
Maitiro ekutsanangudza iyo Solstice kuvana
Kune vabereki vazhinji, kutsanangura aya marudzi ezviitiko kunogona kunge kwakaomarara. Kwete nekuti hatinyatso kuziva zviri kuitika, asi izvo hazvisi nyore kuwana mazwi akakodzera kuti vana vagone kuzvinzwisisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uvimbe nezvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinobatsira vana kuti vanzwisise idzi pfungwa dzinoda kuziva.
PaInternet unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda, vanodhirowa kuti vana vape ruvara, mavhidhiyo anotsanangura uye ese marudzi ezvinhu zvinoonekwa. Asi kana paine chero chinhu chaunogona kufungidzira chiitiko chehupenyu chinoratidza zvinozoitika kuvana, kurarama chiitiko mune chaichoicho nzira inogoneka. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa maturusi akadai se Iyo NASA Kubudikidza newebhusaiti yavo, mavanounza nyeredzi uye zvese zvemashiripiti uye zvakavanzika zvinozvikomberedza kumhuri yese.
Musiyano Pakati peSolstices uye Equinoxes
Matemu ese ari maviri anoita seakafanana, asi akasiyana uye tinozoona kusiyana kwawo. The solstices, kubva kuLatin Solstitium, ndipo paunoda kunongedza kusvika kwezhizha nechando. Nzvimbo yepasi maererano nezuva inoshanduka, kubvira 21 Chikumi ndipo painotaridza kusvika kwezhizha, kuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Asi zvakare inoratidza kusvika kwechando kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere. Iye December 21 kunewo shanduko, nekusvika kwechando kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, uye kusvika kwezhizha kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere.
Pane kudaro, iyo equinoxes, kubva kuLatin Aequinoctium, ndipo pavanomaka kusvika kwematsutso nechirimo. Kurume 20 ndiko kutanga kwechirimo kuchamhembe kwehemisphere uye matsutso kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere. Iye September 22 Ndiyo apo matsutso anopinda kuchamhembe kwehemisphere uye chirimo kumaodzanyemba.
- Kuti isu tinzwisise imwe neimwe yeaya mazwi, isu tinoanzwisisa nawo Kurereka kwenyika kunoenderana nezuva.
- Nyika yakarereka kuita 23,5°, izvo zvinoita kuti masikati nousiku zviitike.
Kuziva izvi zviri nyore kutsanangura kuti equinoxes uye solstices inogadzirwa sei.
- Kana akisi yepasi iripo zvakanyanya kurerekera kuZuva ndipo pari kuitika zhizha. Ukuwo, kana chikamu chiri kure, chakarereka chePasi chiri kure zvikurusa ndipo apo chando chiri kuitika.
- Isu tinozviverenga neimwe nzira, iyo yakarerekera ndiyo kana iri muzhizha uye isu tichaona sei mazuva akareba uye Zuva richava kumusoro kudenga. Zvisinei, chikamu chisina kurerekera kuZuva inzvimbo ine mimvuri yakawanda, ine mazuva mapfupi uye panozoonekwa Zuva rakaderera.
Chii chinonzi solstice yechando?
Sezvatakatsanangura kare, the Nguva yechando Solstice ndipo apo imwe yehemispheres yepasi iripo kure kwazvo nezuva. Chando chinoitika kaviri pagore, kana tine chando mune imwe hemisphere, mukati memwedzi mitanhatu chando chichaitika mune imwe yakatarisana nehemisphere.
Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekurereka kweNyika. Kana chikamu chayo chakarerekera chiri kure neZuva ndipo panooneka chando; sezvo maranzi eZuva achisvika kubva kure kure. Kana chiedza chezuva chidiki chasvika, chinoratidzawo kuti mazuva mapfupi uye husiku hurefu.
MuEurope, seNorth America, chikamu cheChina uye chikamu cheAfrica ndechekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Iye Zvita 21 ndipo pavachapinda munguva yechando. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seSouth America, chikamu cheAfrica kana Australia ndedzeSouthern Hemisphere. Iye Chikumi 21 Vachapinda munguva yechando.
Imwe nzira yekucherechedza solstice yechando inguva Mwaranzi yezuva inowira paTropic yeCapricorn. mutsara wekufungidzira wakafanana wakarerekera kumaodzanyemba kweequator. Kana nguva yechando iri kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, mwaranzi inowira paTropic yeCancer, iri kuchamhembe kweequator.
Nderipi zuva iro zuva rechando rinoyeukwa muhemisphere imwe neimwe?
Nguva yechando inoitika mavari Zvita 20 ne23, pamusoro peNorthern Hemisphere. Mazuva mamwe chetewo anopindirana mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare muna June muSouthern Hemisphere.
Kubva panguva ino ndizvo zvatakambokurukura, usiku hwakareba, asi sezvo mazuva nemwedzi zvinopfuura, chiedza chezuva chicharebeswa zvikuru, chichisvika maawa akawanda. Zvichakadaro, munguva yechando tichangotarisira mvura, makore uye kutonhora kwemazuva.
Kana zuva rakapfupika nehusiku hwakareba kwazvo huchiitika munzvimbo yakati, zuva rakareba uye husiku hupfupi hunenge huchiitika kune yakapesana (yakatarisana nehemisphere). Semuenzaniso, kana nguva yechando solstice ikaitika kuSpain, zhizha solstice riri kuitika muAustralia.
Tora mukana wekuunza sainzi padyo nevana, kuvadzidzisa kuyedza kwavanoona nako kuti hupenyu hwakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvavanogona kuona nemaziso avo.