Mazuva mashoma apfuura, mwana ane makore maviri ekuberekwa akagamuchirwa kuICU yevana yechipatara chamai nemwana muExtremadura, nekuda kwekugona chakakomba yomumuzongoza; Vakuru Vehutano vakakurumidza kutora matanho anodiwa ekuzvidzivirira nemhuri, uyezve, mwana aichengetwa zvakanyatsonaka. Meningitis chirwere chatinoziva zvishoma nezvacho, uye nezve izvo isu tine kusahadzika kwakawanda, saka isu tichaedza kuzvigadzirisa neiyi posvo.
Ndicho hutachiona hwakakomba kana hutachiona hutachiona hunowanikwa kune meninges . Zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro senge kukuvara kwehuropi kana kubatwa; kana zvimwe zvinosanganisira kutemwa nemusoro kana kupisa muviri. Pane nyaya dzakakomba zvekuti dzinopera nekufa kwemurwere. Kana isu tichinge taziviswa nezve episode of meningitis munharaunda yedu, maalarm anoenda, sezvo kutapukira pakati pevanhu vari padyo nehutachiona kuri nyore, kuburikidza nekutapuriranwa kuburikidza nezvakavanzika zvehurongwa hwekufema. Asi kupindurwa kwehurongwa hwehutano kunowanzo kumhanyisa, kumisikidza matanho ekudzivirira, kana kupa nhomba kune vasina-kudzivirirwa.
Meningitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona senge pneumococcus kana meningococcus, inowanzoitika kupfuura iyo yehutachiona mavambo (semuenzaniso nekuda kwe enterovirus), asi mhedzisiro yacho yakaipa. Mune meningitis chinokonzeresa ndiko kusvika muropa rehutachiona mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri (nzira yekufema kazhinji), kudzamara ichikanganisa cerebrospinal fluid uye nekukuvadza iwo meninges. Nenzira, zvisingawanzoitika, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nefungus, kana kukuvara kunorwadza kumuzongoza kana dehenya.
Meningitis: hutachiona hunoda mhinduro nekukurumidza.
Sezvo ini ndataura, kutapurirana kuri nyore kana zvasvika kune vanhu vanogara pamwe chikamu chezuva: hazvisi zvekungohwihwidza, kukosora, kuridza masi, zviito izvo kusvika padiki kana padiki zvinoparadzira madonhwe esecific yakasviba; ndeyekuti madonhwe aya anoramba ari panzvimbo dzakajairika senge matafura kana kucheka, uye anopfuudzwa Ngatiziveiwo kuti pane nguva yekukwecha yemazuva angangoita mana (izvo zvingave zvakakura) panguva iyo munhu akabatwa anogona kutapurira vamwe.
Ndawana iyi hurukuro naAntonio Salas (Doctor of Medicine and Surgery / Faculty of Medicine of Santiago de Compostela), anotiudza nezve chidzidzo chakaitwa pamwe naFederico Martinón (mukuru wekiriniki, inotapukira uye yekushandura vana vepachipatara cheKiriniki. Chidzidzo chakanangana ne genotype ye genome revanhu, kuongorora varwere vane chirwere che meningococcal uye vanhu vane hutano. 14% yevana vanochengetedzwa nemageneti, nekudaro ichideredza mikana yekuvandudza chirwere.
Kune rimwe divi, isu takadzidzawo nekuverenga chinyorwa kuti hutachiona hwakakomba hunosanganisirwa nehurwere nekufa pamwe ne10 muzana yevakafa, uye yevakapona, kusvika kune chetatu vanozviita neakanyanya sequelae. Inonakidza kwazvo, uye yatibatsirawo kuti tizive kuti pakati pezviratidzo "fever isina kugadziriswa neantipyretics, rakaipa ganda ganda, kutonhora mumagumo, kunongedza mablue-tsvuku mavara, mutsipa wakaomarara, kutemwa nemusoro kana kurutsa".
Vanachiremba vanoita sei?
Kuchengetedza kwekutanga kwakakosha kuitira kutarisirwa zvirinani uye kugadzirisa kwenyaya, ndosaka kuchiitika chero zviratidzo zvekufungidzira, usazeza kubvunza; uye isu tichaendawo kune chiremba kana mumwe munhu akatikomberedza yave kuongororwa. Uye nenzira, kuongororwa kunosanganisira kutora fluid ine puncture munzvimbo yechiuno: inofanirwa kuongororwa kuti uone kwakatangira. Kana iri bhakitiriya, ichave yakanyanya kukura, asi kune zvekare maantibayoti ekurapa.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunobata zvakachengeteka sezvinoita mamwe hutachiona hutachiona. asi zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchigamuchira rubatsiro rwakakosha. Matanho ekudzivirira pakurwisa kukuvadzwa nedzimwe nhengo, uye mishonga yakawanda yezviratidzo, zviri mukati mezviito zvakarongwa
Meningitis kudzivirira.
Pamusoro pekuparadzanisa munhu wese anogara nemurwere, isu tese tinofanira kuziva kukosha kwehutsanana hwemawoko, izvo zvinogara zvichitidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere. Asi pamusoro pezvose, ngatirege kukanganwa nezvekudzivirira: mu chirongwa chekudzivirira Isu takatsigira mari yekudzivirira hutachiona hwemaningococcus (serotype C), uye kurwisa serotype B (isina mari); pamusoro pneumococcus, inovawo chikamu chekarenda, majekiseni ayo mutengo waro unofungidzirwa nevehutano.
Prophylaxis Izvo zvinoshandawo kune shamwari dzeChikoro cheNursery uye chikoro, muchiitiko chekuti murwere mwana.
Mifananidzo - Marvin 101, Amanda zvigayo