Isu tiri muWorld Allergy Svondo, uye sangano rinoona nezvechiitiko ichi (World Allergy Organisation) rine tarisiro yekukwezvera pamhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pakushanduka kwemukume kurwara. Kurwara kwemwaka kunoitika mukati megore, asi Chitubu hachiunzi chete mufaro, asi zvakare "chinoshandura" mhinduro dzemuviri..
Kuchema, kuzara, rhinitis, kutsamwa kweziso, kuhotsira, nezvimwe. Kurwara hakurwadziswe chete panguva yehucheche, asi dhata kubva kuongororo yepasi rese inonzi ISAAC inoratidza kuti kuwanda kwevanhu vane makore gumi nematatu / gumi nemana makumi maviri nevaviri muzana. Uye nhau dzakaipisisa ndedzekuti shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inowedzera zviitiko zvevana vadiki kwazvo, nekuti nemakore matatu chete vanoratidza zviratidzo uye vanoyedza vaine maantigen.
Iyo yakakosha nguva kune vanhu vanotambura nekukanganiswa nemukume Ivo vanobva munaKukadzi kusvika Chikumi, uye zvinoenderanawo nekuwedzera kwekushanya kune kwevana emergency service. Muchirimo, zvinomera zvinokanganisa allergy zvinokachidza; Asi kudziya kwepasi kunotiunzira mhedzisiro, uye pakati padzo kuwanda kwemhando dzemiti, dzinogadzira mukume.
SEICAP inotaura nezve ongororo yezvidzidzo zvakaburitswa mu Multidisciplinary Kufema Mushonga.
Chii chinonzi allergy?
Shanduko mumamiriro ekunze hadzingokanganisa chete huwandu hwevanhu vanobatwa, asi, ivo vanofanirwa kubata nezviratidzo pakutanga pane mukati memakore gumi apfuura, zvinoreva kuti vanopedza mamwe mavhiki maviri vachinetsekana nezvekurwara kwavo, nekuti kufambira mberi hakuna kusungirwa kumagumo ekutanga kwe "mwaka" kune mumwe nemumwe.
"Tiri kuona mwaka wakareba kunyanya nekuda kwekudziya kunodziya," akadaro Mario Sánchez-Borges, MD, Mutungamiri weWorld Allergy Organisation.
Kurwara kwezvakatipoteredza (mune iyi nyaya tinotaura nezve mukume se allergen) zvinoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu, kukanganisa hupenyu hwevanorwara nehutachiona; Uye hazvirevi nezvezviratidzo zvemuviri chete, asiwo nezve kuderera kwesimba remagetsi, uye kuratidzwa kwepamoyo senge kushushikana kana kusagadzikana. Nyanzvi dzinopa mukana wekuziva nekusimbisa chisimbwa "nenguva" uye nekupa mazano pakurapwa uye matanho ekudzivirira zviratidzo.
Zvinoitwa zvechipfuwo.
Zvinoreva kuita kusinganzwisisike kune zvekunze zvinhu, uye kunosanganisira musiyano uripo pakati peavo vanotambura nazvo nevaya vasina. iyo yekupedzisira ndeyekuti muviri weiyo yekupedzisira unokwanisa kuitisa simba. Izvo zvinhu zvinosangana nemuviri zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo kupinda mukati meganda, kugaya kana intradermal yekufema nzira (maburi).
Allergen inokwanisa kukonzeresa mhinduro dzemhirizhonga: zviri zvakatipoteredza (mukume), chikafu (mapuroteni emukaka wemombe), mishonga, nezvimwe. Munhu haana kuzvarwa aine chisimbwa, asi anogona kuchikura nekufamba kwenguva; avo vane mutoro ndivo - kazhinji - iro geni rekuremerwa uye nharaunda.
Une mwanasikana kana mwanakomana ane mukume chisimbwa?
Kubva kuRefiratory Allergy Working Boka reSEICAP, chirevo ichi chinopihwa icho isu tinonyora pazasi, uye tinovimba chichava chinobatsira:
- Hazvikurudzirwe kuenda kumaruwa, mapaki, mapindu kana nzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakawanda, pakati pemwedzi waMarch kusvika Chivabvu. Nzvimbo dzeGrassy dzinofanirwa kudzivirirwa, kunyanya kana ichangobva kutemwa.
- Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza windows kana balcony, kunyanya muimba yekurara yemwana, ine tambo yepurasitiki yakaoma kwazvo (mambure eumhutu), iyo inofanirwa kucheneswa zuva nezuva nejira nyorova, isingazununguke.
- Chengetedza mahwindo kana mabhaconi eimba yekurara yemwana akavharwa kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona, kunyanya husiku, apo kuwanda kwemukume wemuchadenga kunowedzera.
- Maawa maviri usati warara, mahwindo akavharwa, pfapfaidza mvura yakananga kumusoro, wobva wasiya mukamuri yakavharwa kusvika panguva yekurara. Izvi zvinoita kuti mukume unoyangarara mumhepo ugare.
- Kunze kwenyika, chengetedza maziso zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nemagirazi ezuva kuitira kana mwaka conjunctivitis, uye akabvumidzwa masiki ekurwisa-mukume.
- Kana uchifamba nemota, chengeta mahwindo akavharwa. Tarisa uone kuti mafirita emukume ari mune zvakanaka here.
- Bvisa zvinhu zvinogona kuunganidza guruva kana mukume (mhuka dzakakomberedzwa, kapeti, machira kana zvimwe). Ita yekuchenesa mumba usingazungunuke, nemuchina wekuchenesa kana jira nyoro.
- Bvunza (mhizha, terevhizheni, internet) iyo data pane pollination. Tora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kana paine anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe ezviyo pamukuyu pa cubic millimeter remhepo, nekuti kubva pachiyero icho zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwana agare akatakura muhombodo yake, panguva yenjodzi huru, bronchodilators kana antihistamine yezviratidzo zvekurwisa.
- Enda kune wevana allergist kana zvichitsungirira zviratidzo kuitira kuti agone kunyatsoongorora uye aongorore kudiwa kwekurapwa kwakasarudzika ne immunotherapy.
Kana iwe uchida tora rumwe ruzivo nezve chiitiko, unogona kutarisa pano, mune imwe nzvimbo ino, kana kutevera iyo hashtag #WorldAllergy Vhiki.
Mufananidzo - (Wekupedzisira) Sara mupfuri wegoridhe