Mwana anotanga kukura nokukurumidza kubva pazuva rokutanga rokuberekwa kwake. Kana mwana akaburitsa rurimi rwake kakawanda, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvikonzero zvemaitiro ake.
Inogona kunge isiri dambudziko, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chirwere. Ngationei kuti tingasiyanisa sei nyaya dzakasiyana.
Zvikonzero nei mwana wako achibudisa rurimi rwake pasina dambudziko
Vacheche vanodzidza nezvenyika yakavapoteredza nemiviri yavo sekondi yoga yoga yavanenge vakamuka. Vanozunguza maoko avo, zunza makumbo avo, edza kuumburuka kune rimwe divi, kuita zviso, nezvimwe.
Vabereki vanofanira kunyatsoongorora maitiro emwana. Kana mwana achifara, tora zamu zvakanaka; anobuditsa rurimi rwake obva aruviga, Hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.
La teething zvinogonawo kuita kuti rurimi rubude kunze. Nokudaro, mwana anokwiza mazamu, anodzidza "zviyereso" zvitsva zvemuromo wemuromo uye anotsauswa kubva pakurwadziwa.
Maonero aDr. Komarovsky
Mumwe muUkraine chiremba wevana anozivikanwa anotenda kuti vabereki havafanire kutya chero chikonzero. Kutanga, ivo vanofanirwa kutarisa maitiro ese emwana, cherechedza zviratidzo zvekufungidzira. Amai nababa vanofanira kunzwisisa kangani iwe unoburitsa rurimi rwako mukati mezuva uye panguva yekurara. Chiremba wevana achada ruzivo urwu pabvunzo inotevera.
Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti vabudise rurimi rwavo chisungo cherurimi chinocheka mumwana.
Komarovsky anoti kupfupika kwetomu, ndiko kunowedzera kusagadzikana kwazvinokonzeresa. Nokudaro, kune vana vakawanda, kukanganisa kunobviswa mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Kana kuyamwisa kwakanyatsosimbiswa, chirema chinogona kuoneka gare gare. Zvinetso zvichamuka nemataurirwo emamwe manzwi. Sarudzo yekubvisa iyo anomaly inoitwa nemutauriri wekutaura nekucherechedza mwana. Chiremba wemazino anoita kuvhiyiwa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda achishandisa laser kana chigero chakakosha.
Rini uye nei mwana achibudisa rurimi rwake
Dzimwe nguva vana vanobudisa rurimi rwavo kuratidza manzwiro avo. Kana izvi zvikaitika kakawanda, ramba uchizviona. Ngwarira maitiro emucheche mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana uye gadzirira kurondedzera zvakadzama kune chiremba wevana. Zvisarudzo zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:
- Ita zviso zvakapusa inobatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Mumutambo wemutambo, ndeyechisikigo uye inoratidzira manzwiro akanaka, kuedza kubereka inzwi kana kudzokorora kufamba kunoonekwa kune vanhu vakuru. Inowanzoonekwa panguva yekurara kana mushure mekudya, asi haifaniri kuwanzoitika kana kutya.
- Mwana ari kudzidza kudzora tsandanyama dzake, asi hausati wanyatsogona pazviri. Hapana anovhundutswa kana iwe ukangofambisa makumbo ako nemaoko, uye kunyange kufambisa rurimi rwako kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe kunova rudzi rwekurovedza muviri.
- Mwana haana hanya. Kana kufamba uku kuchionekwa pamberi paamai kana baba, zvinoratidza izvozvo inoda kusimudza mwana, kupuruzira, kuzunza, kudyisa.
- Mazino anotanga kubuda achirwadza. Mushure memwedzi mina, kunzwa kusingafadzi uye kunorwadza kunoonekwa mumuromo, mazamu anoputika uye anodonha.
- Ago kupisa zvakanyanya Mumba. Mwana haana kugadzikana uye anoedza kuwedzera evaporation yehunyoro uye kutonhora pasi zvishoma, iye anongoerekana abudisa rurimi rwake.
Ongorora muviri wemwana, tarisa muromo wake. Chero kutsvuka kana mapundu, kurasikirwa nechido, kana kuti kusakendenga kunoratidza chinetso chingaparira kuti ugare wakaburitsa rurimi rwako.
Hunhu hwe physiology
Kune congenital pathologies yechimiro cherurimi, izvo zvinomutsa hunhu husina kujairika uye kuomesa kudya kweanosvika gore, uye mukuchembera zvinotungamira kune zvisirizvo mataurirwo uye zvinoda kupindira kwemutauri wekutaura. Vamwe vana vane a rurimi rwakakura zvakanyanya kana rweforogo. Haatombo pindi mumuromo obva adonha.
Dambudziko rechipiri ndere pfupi frenulum, kubatana kwerurimi neshaya yepasi, kana kuti kushayikwa kwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, rurimi runova nehusimbe, husina simba. Matambudziko maviri haakonzere kugara zvakanaka, asi anokonzera kusagadzikana. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuderera nezera. Asi dambudziko rinogadziriswa zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwekushanda kuri nyore.
Nguva yekupindira kana mwana akatanga kunamatira rurimi
Pane zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo kwechirwere uye zvinoperekedzwa nekusazvidira kufamba kwerurimi. Vamwe vana vanonamira rurimi rwavo seri neseri nekuti vanoda kutamba asi nguva dzose zvakakodzera kudzidza kuti nei vachizviita:
- Mwana haasi kurara zvakanaka. Mwana ane dambudziko rokurara, anoratidza kunetseka, kazhinji anomuka kana kuchema muhope dzake.
- Kutya nguva dzose. Mwana anoshatirwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka, kazhinji anochema.
- Paunenge wakarara nemanhede. rurimi runobuda kunze. Izvi zvichida zvakakonzerwa nechidimbu cheguruva mumuromo kana larynx, kuedza kusina kubudirira kudzorera kana kubvisa matumbu.
Muzviitiko izvi zvakakosha kuedza kubvisa zvinhu zvinoshungurudza, kwete kushanyira nzvimbo dzine ruzha uye dzine vanhu vakawanda, uye kufamba mumhepo yakachena. Teerera zvakanyanya kumwana wako, tarisa kugaya kwake.
Mwana anoburitsa rurimi pa4, 5, 6 months
Panguva ino budisa rurimi uye pfira kumativi akasiyana itsika yemwana. Anoona zvichisekesa. Kana achinge azvifarira, anoramba achingoburitsa rurimi rwake kunze kusvika aneta nepfungwa iyi ozviwana ave pane mamwe madhiri.
Mukuwedzera, mwana wezera iri anototanga kuedza kukambaira. Rurimi munyaya iyi ruchabuda kana mwana akasangana nematambudziko, makakatanwa, edza kukambaira wakananga kuchinangwa, nezvimwe.
Kana mwana akaburitsa rurimi pamakore 1 kana 2 kana kupfuura, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti ari kutamba. Asi nguva dzose zvakanaka kuona kubvisa kusava nechokwadi nekucherechedza nguva yaanozviita uye sei.
Zviratidzo zvekuti anoburitsa rurimi rwake nekuda kwehurwere
Tinofanira kuenda kuna chiremba kana mwana anogara akarara akashama muromo uye rurimi rwakarembera kunze. Chiremba achaongorora uye kuona zvikonzero zvemuitiro uyu unoshamisa. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa:
thrush
Iyo causative agent ndiyo candida fungus, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kumwana. Iyo yese yemuromo mhango yemwana yakafukidzwa neyakaonda isingatarisike yakaonda chena yakaonda.
Stomatitis
Icho chirwere chefungal chinokonzera kuonekwa kwemaronda nekutsvuka yerurimi uye mukanwa, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwekushisa. Kurara kwemwana kunovhiringidzika, chido chake chinowedzera, anowanzochema. Utachiona, mavhairasi eherpes, uye fungi zvinokonzeresa zvirwere. Maronda akawanda anoonekwa pamuromo mucosa. Kuti kuderedze zviratidzo zvinorwadza, mwana anobudisa rurimi rwake uye anorubata pamuromo wake wezasi.
Atrophy yemhasuru dzechiso
Ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei mwana achangoberekwa abuditsa rurimi rwake. Kutonhora uye hypothermia ndiyo hwaro hwekukuvadza kune trigeminal nerve. Zviratidzo zvekutanga hazvisi zvakaoma kuona. Mukomana anomira kunyemwerera. Chiso chinomonereka uye chinoshanduka kuita mask yakaomeswa nechando. Miromo inozvimba, kupeta kwechiso kwehuma kunonyangarika, ziso rinodonha. Unofanira kuona chiremba wetsinga. Anokwanisa kupa ultrasound, MRI uye masaja.
Hypothyroidism
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwethyroid gland. Izvo zvinoitika kana amai vaine iodine kushomeka panguva yekuzvitakura. The kushomeka kweiodine panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nehomoni yemwana. Muchipatara chekuberekwa, zvakakosha kutora ropa kubva pachitsitsinho chekuongorora kuti uone chirwere chacho. Pakarepo kuongororwa kunoitwa, zvishoma zvingaita kuti mwana atange kusara shure mukukura.
Iyi pathology inowanzoonekwa nea kuchinja kweruvara rweganda, iyo inova nemarble kana kuti yero. Rurimi rwunozvimba nekubuda mumuromo. Kuwedzera uremu kunoderera, kuvimbiswa kunoitika. Kubvisa ganda kunoonekwa. Kurapa kunorongerwa mushure mekuongorora kwe ultrasound yenhengo inorwara.
rurimi rwe hypotonic
ari vana vasati vasvika kana vane endocrine zvirwere Ndivo vana vengozi. Kukuvadzwa kwemusoro kunogona kutungamirira pakukura kwechirwere. Mwana anogara akarara, anofamba zvishomanana, kuchema kunenge kusipo, anoyamwa zvishoma nezvishoma pazamu, asinganyatsobata musoro wake panguva yakakodzera uye haagari. Kurapa kunosanganisira masaja, physiotherapy uye mishonga.
Hypotension yemutauro
Kana mwana akarara, asingashande, uye achiwedzera uremu zvishoma nezvishoma, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa necranial hematoma, kukuvara kwekuzvarwa, chirwere cheendocrine, kana kutapukira. Kazhinji dambudziko rinozviratidza muvana vasati vasvika. Chiratidzo chechirwere chetachiona, "yakasununguka", rurimi runogara rusina kuderedzwa kwemhasuru.
high intracranial pressure
Inomuka nekuda kwekunetseka kuzvara, kusagadzikana kweiyo central nerve system, meningitis. Unhu hwemwana hunova husina kugadzikana, anokanda musoro wake shure, anorara zvakashata. Iine hukuru hukuru hwemusoro kupfuura vezera rayo, fontanel inononoka zvishoma nezvishoma, kudengenyeka kunoonekwa mumaoko, kuputika kwemaziso uye kuwedzera musimba. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi, zvakakosha kuonana neurologist, ophthalmologist uye kuongororwa.
Pfupiso yezvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti mwana wako abudise rurimi rwake
| Chirwere chinoita kuti mwana abudise rurimi kunze | Concomitant zviratidzo zvechirwere. | Ndeupi chiremba waunofanira kuona? | Ndeupi kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba? |
| Hypothyroidism | Mu hypothyroidism, basa retroroid gland rakaderedzwa. Mumwana ane chirwere ichi, rurimi runobuda mumuromo. Uyewo, chirwere muvana mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu inogona kuperekedzwa nekunonoka kudonha kwembilical zvakasara, kunonoka kupora kweronda rembilical, jaundice yakareba, kuramba kuvharwa, kusakwana kuwedzera kuwedzera. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekudya uye zera. | Kuonana ne endocrinologist kunodiwa. | Nechirwere ichi, kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitwa: kuongororwa kweropa rebiochemical, ECG, ultrasound yethyroid gland, uye mamwe maedzo kana zvichidiwa. |
| neuromuscular zvirwere | Sezvo mutemo, myopathy (muscle dysfunction) yemapoka akasiyana-siyana emhasuru, symmetric uye asymmetric, inocherechedzwa. | Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wevana angakurudzira kuonana neurologist. | Kuongororwa kunoenderana nezviratidzo: nhoroondo yekiriniki, computed tomography, genetic analysis, kuonana nevamwe vanamazvikokota Kurapa: chikafu chekurapa chine mapuroteni nemaamino acids; physiotherapy; massage uye gymnastics; psychotherapy kana zvichidiwa. |
| Thrush (thrush) | Kazhinji mwana anogona kuonekwa matama machena uye mukanwa. | Kana ukaona plaque inoshamisa mumuromo wemwana, unofanira kuonana nachiremba wevana. | Oral swab yefungus (candida). |
| Stomatitis | Nechirwere ichi, maronda maduku anogona kuonekwa mumuromo wemuromo, izvo zvinoita kuti mwana abudise rurimi pamusana pekusagadzikana, sezvo zvironda zvinogona kukanganisa chikamu chezasi cherurimi. | Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba wevana, uyo anozokuendesa kune vana chiremba wemazino kuti vaonekwe kana kuzvirapa iye pachake. | Ne stomatitis, muromo wemukanwa wemucheche unoongororwa. Chiremba angada kutora swab kuti abvise zvimwe zvirwere zvemukanwa.Stomatitis inorapwa nemishonga. Uyewo, vabereki vanofanira kubata muromo nemafuta anokosha kuti vabvise chirwere chacho. |
| intracranial pressure (ICP) | Kana mwana akaburitsa rurimi rwake uye akakanda musoro wake kumashure, chiratidzo chakajeka cheICP. Ichi chiratidzo chinogonawo kuonekwa panguva yekurara. | Zvinosungirwa kuonana neuropathologist, uyo, kana chirwere ichi chikasimbiswa, achapa mishonga uye masaja. | Kuti uone chirwere ichi, kuongorora kwe ultrasound kunoitwa. |
| rurimi rwe hypotonic | Rurimi rwemwana runobuda kunze uye rwakasununguka. Inowanzo kuwanikwa muvana vasati vasvika, pamwe chete nevaya vane matambudziko ne endocrine system. | Kubvunzurudza kwevana chiremba uye neurologist kunodiwa pakuongorora. | Mwana wacho anofanira kuongororwa ne ultrasound scan, mushure mokunge mishonga yemishonga uye physiotherapy inorayirwa. |