Imwe neimwe nguva kubvunza kuno bvumidza kuve nerekodhi yekukura uye kusimudzira kwevana vedu vadiki. Asi pakati pekubvunzana nekubvunzana, mibvunzo yega inoitika, patinoenzanisa vana vedu neshamwari, vakoma kana vakoma. Zvichida ndezve pazvinosvika pakuita kwechikoro kana kana zviri zvekuenzanisa hunyanzvi. «Mwanakomana wangu mudiki kune zera rake«Vamwe vabereki vanopokana vasina kuzvitaura zvinonzwika. "Achave wekukura zviri pakati pezera rake here?" Vamwe vanoshamisika. Kukura kwevana hapana mubvunzo kuti ndechimwe chezvinonetsa zvikuru zvevabereki sezvo mwana anopindura zvakakwana kune zvakatemwa paramita angataura nezve mwana akagwinya.
Ehezve, hazvisi nyore kumisa mitemo yakaoma, iripo vana vari vadiki kune vezera ravo uchienzaniswa nevamwe uye uine hutano hwakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, isu tine vana vadiki vari pamusoro pevhareji uye vanotodarika yakanyanya percentile. Ndosaka pasina chinhu chiri nani pane kuongorora mazwi atinoshandisa kuti tisavhunduke.
Vana vadiki…. uye kwete zvakanyanya
Zvinoita here kutaura nezve mudiki zera? Ndeipi ingave paramende yatinovakira isu patiri tichiona vana vedu. Kunze kweziso rakakurumbira, kana uchitaura nezvemwana mupfupi, zvinoreva kune mudiki akapfupika pane kureba kwepakati pezera rake uye bonde. Nekudaro, pamusoro pechinhu ichi, vana chiremba vanofunga nezvezvakawanda zvinhu pakusarudza kukwirira kwemwana uye hukama hwayo nekukura.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru ndechekuti, semuenzaniso, nhaka yekuzvarwa. Kureba kwevabereki chiratidzo chakasimba kana zvasvika pakusimbisa kuti mwana anosvika kureba sei kana akura. Kana vabereki vari pazasi pehurefu hwehurefu, mwana angangoitawo. Chimwe chinhu kune Usati waona kuti mwanakomana wangu mudiki kune zera rake Tinofanira zvakare kufunga nezve iyo inonzi yekukura chiyero, ndokuti, kukura kwemwana.
Rwiyo rwe kukura kwemwana, inozivikanwa seyero yekukura, yakakoshawo. Mune maparamendi akajairwa, vana vanokura pamwero wenguva dzose uye kunyangwe paine nhanho umo vanokura zvakanyanya pakureba kupfuura pahuremu, maitiro acho anowanzo nyangwe. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvevana vasingakure pamwero wakaenzana neshamwari dzavo nekuti kukura kwavo kunowanzoitika zvisina kujairika. Izvi zvinogona kuve mutsauko maererano nevezera ravo. Kana paine shanduko hombe mumutsetse weperesenti saka mureza mutsvuku sezvo uchizotaura nezvedambudziko rekukura.
Vana vadiki: kunyoresa uye zvikonzero
Machati ekukura anotendera iwe kudzora iwo madiki sezvavanoyera iwo kukura kwemwana avhareji yezera rakapihwa, bonde uye kukwirira. Nekudaro, mutsetse unoratidza avhareji yevagari vezera iro vaizove nehurefu hwakati pane rimwe zera. Kana percentile yemwana iri pasi pe3%, vanoonekwa semwana mupfupi.
Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zve chipfupi muvana: kubva pahupfupi mumhuri (kunyangwe iine mwero wekukura), kunonoka mukukura nekuyaruka (vana vadiki panguva yehujaya hwavo asi vanowana kureba kwakazara mukukura), uye izvo zvinonzi idiopathic pfupi chimiro, zvinoreva kuti mune ino kesi tiri kutaura nezvemwanakomana mudiki wezera rake asi akagwinya uye asina chero chikonzero chinozivikanwa.
Kureba uye kusagadzikana
Kunyangwe zvisingaitike muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana paine mwanakomana uyo ari mudiki kune zera rake Uye iwe une kusahadzika, zvakanakisa kubvunza chiremba nekuti pane zviitiko umo kukura kunosanganisirwa nezvimwe hosha, senge asthma, chirwere checeliac, chirwere chinoputira ura, chirwere cheitsvo, kupererwa neropa, kusagadzikana kwepfupa uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Imwe mamiriro anokonzeresa matambudziko ekukura muvana Iwo kushomeka kwemahormone: hypothyroidism, kukura kwehomoni kushomeka, chirwere cheshuga, uye chirwere cheCushing (chirwere chinokonzera cortisol yakawandisa mumuviri). Mageneti mamiriro anosanganisirwa nehupfupi chimiro (Down Chirwere, Turner chirwere, Russell-Silver syndrome, Noonan syndrome, uye zvisingawanzo matambudziko emapfupa akadai achondroplasia).
Iyo byakaderera chimiro muvana Inogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwekushaya kudya kwakaringana, mishonga iyo inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD kana steroid yeasthma, kana mune zviitiko zvevacheche vakatambura intrauterine kukura kunonoka kana vari vadiki kwazvo kuzera ravo rekubata panguva yekuzvitakura.