Zvinetso zvegorodhi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika muvakadzi vane pamuviri mushure mechirwere cheshuga.
Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kwekushanda kwegland iyi kwakakosha mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe yekumirira, kudzivirira mhedzisiro uye njodzi kuna amai nemwana.
Marta ari musvondo rake rechi23 repamuviri, ukuwo Elena ave kuda kutora kosi yeMedical Assisted Procreation (MAP). Vese vari pakiriniki imwechete yebasa reropa uye kuongororwa thyroid. Zvadaro vanotanga kuzvibvunza mibvunzo: nei zvakakosha kuongorora thyroid basa panguva yekuzvitakura? Maitiro ekurapa uye kudzivirira kusashanda kweiyi gland uye zvakadaro kudzivirira chero dambudziko Panguva yenhumbu?.
Ko thyroid inoshanduka sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
La thyroid inonzi endocrine gland iri pamberi pechikamu chemutsipa; Inotsanangurwa se endocrine nekuti inogadzira mahomoni anotenderera nemuviri uye anoita mabasa akasiyana. iyo huru ndeye T4 (thyroxine) uye T3 (triiodothyronine), iyo inosunungurwa muropa nechiito chetachiona-stimulating hormone (TSH) inobudiswa nepituitary gland (iyo inonyanya kukosha endocrine gland mumuviri womunhu).
Sezvambotaurwa, iyo thyroid inogona zvakare kuve nekuchinja kwemuviri mukati menguva yese yekuzvitakura, chaizvo nekuda kwekuchinja kwakajairika kwepamuviri. Pakati peizvi, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwethyroid pachayo, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni yehomoni uye kuderera kwakananga mukugadzirwa kweTSH, iyo inoitika zvikuru panguva yekutanga kwepamuviri uye inonyanya kukonzerwa nehuwandu hweBeta hCG. (Iyo inonzi "pregnancy hormone", munyaya ino tichatsanangura kuti chii).
Thyroid matambudziko pamuviri
Matambudziko ane thyroid basa ndiwo anowanikwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri mushure mechirwere cheshuga.
Icho chikuru thyroid dysfunctions panguva yekuzvitakura Iwo ari hypothyroidism, ndiko kuti, kuderedzwa kwehomoni yethyroid, uye hyperthyroidism, ndiko kuti, kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yethyroid, uye mune zvese zviri zviviri zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora chero. chiratidzo Zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro maviri aya: Vakadzi vane hypothyroidism vanorondedzera kuneta, kuwedzera kuwanda, uye kusashivirira kwechando, pamwe nezviratidzo zvinooneka zvakadai seganda rakaoma, chiso chinoputika, uye bradycardia (inononoka yemwoyo). Pane kudaro, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera palpitations, kudikitira zvakanyanya uye kusashivirira kwekupisa, kwakabatana ne tachycardia (yakakwira yemoyo). In kusavapo kwezviratidzo, zvichiri kudikanwa kutarisa kukosha kweropa kuburikidza nevenipuncture.
Ko thyroid dysfunctions ine ngozi kuna amai nerusvava here? Zvose dysfunctions zvinogona kutungamirira kune dysfunctions yemuviri waamai uye, saka, zvakare ye feto-neonatal organism, ine mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona kuitika pamuviri pachayo kana isina kurapwa zvakakwana. Pakati pezvikuru, panguva yekuzvitakura tinowana iyo njodzi yekubva pamuviri uye kuberekwa kusati kwasvika, kukwira kweropa, uye preeclampsia, nepo gare gare, zvisinei, kubuda ropa kwepashure uye kuderera kwokuberekwa kwomwana achangoberekwa.
El ngozi ye thyroid kusagadzikana haisati yabviswa, asi nekuongororwa kwechiremba, kuongororwa kweropa uye kurapa kwakakodzera, zvinogona kuitika uye njodzi dzinoderedzwa.
Nzira yekudzivirira uye kubata sei thyroid kusagadzikana pamuviri
Kuongorora chero thyroid kusagadzikana Zvinokurudzirwa kuita anamnesis yakakwana pakutanga kwepamuviri - zviri nani munguva isati yasvika pamuviri, sezvakaitika kuna Elena - uye kuienderera mberi mumwedzi mipfumbamwe, ichibatanidza nekuongorora kwekutonga (sezviri muchiitiko cheElena). nyaya yaCarola).
Nzira yekurapa sei thyroid matambudziko pamuviri? Yese thyroid dysfunctions ine chaiyo pharmacological kurapwa, zvichienderana nezviratidzo uye kukosha kweropa. Kurapa kunosarudzwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi, kuburikidza nemishonga yemishonga inoenderana nemamiriro ekuzvitakura.
Zvingadziviswa here?
Asi zvinogoneka kudzivirira thyroid kusagadzikana pamuviri? Sezvatotaurwa, kudzivirira kunoitwa kubva panguva isati yatanga uye mumavhiki ekutanga ekudzivirira kuburikidza nekuchenjerera anamnesis. Zvinozoenderera mberi nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yakazara yekumirira kuburikidza nea kutora iodine kwakaringana, micronutrient inoumba chimiro chemakemikari ehomoni yethyroid. Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kweT3 neT4, uye iyo iyo inowedzerawo basa retsvo kubvisa mahomoni aya, inowedzera kudiwa kweiodine panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti pave nekuenzana kwakarurama kwekutenderera kwehomoni muropa.
Asi sei kutora iodine? Muzvokudya zvipi munowanikwa chinhu ichi? Iodine inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nea kudya kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvechokwadi, inowanikwa mumazai nemukaka, shellfish nehove dzegungwa uye, pakupedzisira, kusvika pamwero muduku munyama, michero nemiriwo. Muvakadzi vane pamuviri, iyo iodine inodiwa inowedzera nepamusoro 250 micrograms pazuva, kuitira kuti mwana akura zvakanaka ari mudumbu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vane hutano vawedzere kudya kwavo kwechinhu kuburikidza nemunyu we iodized, nguva dzose sechikamu chekudya kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakadzikama.