Babies are born without teeth, but there are occasions where it is less frequent where They can be born with teeth. The usual thing is that they do it with only one tooth, but on rare occasions it can do it with several teeth. In this article we analyze why in some cases babies are born with teeth and what to do about it.
This type of phenomenon is called natal teeth, which are already present when the baby is born. It differs from neonatal teeth when they grow during the first 30 days after birth. We can conclude much more data in the following lines and find out why it happens and what needs to be done.
the natal teeth
As we have reviewed, these teeth are present when the baby is born. They usually appear on the lower gum, where the two central incisors are present. In most cases they are born with only one tooth. They are poorly attached to the edge of the gum thanks to soft tissue, so their vulnerability to falling is very present.
Its appearance is not usually associated with any bad consequence or any greater evil, but their presence can create some annoyance. If the tooth or teeth are very loosely attached to the gum and about to fall out, an extraction is usually done in the hospital.
Why are babies born with teeth?
The answer is not conclusive because studies have not associated any case with this phenomenon. There are some causes that can condition this fact to be present and although it seems somewhat casual, in most cases no special treatment is usually done because it is not a serious case.
- La herencia it is one of the facts by which it occurs. About 15% of babies are born with teeth and it is because it has happened in one of their close relatives. In general, it is usually associated with one of his parents and in cases where his brothers have suffered.
- Due to infectious processes during pregnancy. This fact usually occurs because the mother has had a lack of vitamins or have you had to suffer from any condition important infection due to fever during pregnancy.
- When there is environmental contamination. It is something that has been discussed, but there is the possibility that environmental contamination is present and making a dent in the early appearance of a tooth during the pregnancy of the baby.
- For underlying medical problems. In general, it does not usually affect any problem, but it has been associated on special occasions with some health problem and rare diseases. These cases usually occur in 5 out of every 10.000 inhabitants, such as the Pierre Robin syndrome, Van der Woude syndrome, Ellis-can Creveld syndrome, Sotos syndrome or Hallerman-Streiff syndrome.
What to do when the natal teeth appear?
Each case must be studied because the presence of these teeth does not usually comfort any discomfort. If it happens that they are too loose and have no roots usually mechanically extracted by a specialist or at the time of hospitalization in the first days of life.
If they're not causing any trouble they are usually left without more and without following any treatment. A radiological examination can be done to confirm if the tooth belongs to a primary dentition and to observe how its roots are.
What discomfort can natal teeth cause?
The presence of these teeth can cause discomfort. The baby may have a feeding problem due to an ulceration on the ventral side of the tongue. This is caused by the position of the tongue during sucking of her milk, or when she is given her pacifier. It creates a pressure of the tongue with the tooth and can cause an injury.
Even the mother may have problems during lactation, as it can sometimes cause injuries to the mother's chest. If the tooth is too loose it is usually recommended to remove it because it can cause some drowning, in case it gets loose and ends up being swallowed badly by the baby.
If you decide to continue with the presence of your teeth, minimal care is required. It is recommended do an examination for possible injuries and cleanliness your mouth with warm water and a gauze pad. During the eruption of the following teeth, it will always be observed and during the revisions, make an exploration of the birth and growth of your milk teeth.