Before learning to read the brain of a person is not trained, nor is it taken as an instinct to develop a comprehensive reading. But over time we acquire a series of habits and skills that make our brain learn to interpret this series of signs that will be almost essential for the development of our life.
The comprehensive ability to learn to read or at least come to understand that reading is there, it begins much earlier than we imagine. Reading does not start with teaching the letters of the alphabet, really their brains begin to exercise this learning due to several factors that they can get to surround them.
What happens before learning to read?
When the baby is born up to 6 months, he is only capable of hearing sounds and melodies that he cannot interpret. From there until the age of two, he acquires the skill of mixing phonemes to form words. to the point of knowing how to order words to form sentences.
The evolutionary part of verbal learning is a consequence of the child's age, it is already when he turns 3 or 4 years old when his brain is adept enough to know firsthand what it's like to say a whole little sentence.
If we teach children what reading consists of, making them observe some stories, they are still not responsible for what knowledge of the language is, but they can gradually realize that their language can become written.
Keys to keep in mind before learning to read
The key to good access to reading is "vision." A child before learning to read if he has already learned to love a book, then it will not be difficult to start reading. It is vitally important even that they have learned through oral language how are the words and to structure them in syllables and phonemes, but in a practical and simple way.
How to encourage them to read
Read a lot to your child. There is nothing like initiating him to pry with reading that, reading books and stories, adapted to graphics and stories appropriate to his age. Reading does not have to be practiced as an imposition but as leisure.
The practice is in reading to your children almost every day. You have to emphasize the text you are reading by representing animal noises and intoning phrases with melodies, even making it a participant in the story you are reading.
Give it a little reading comprehension asking from time to time an event about what you are reading. Invite him to participate in reading and describing the pictures he sees, and let him ask his own questions.
Have him identify the letters that represent the words with a game and teach them to read well beyond books. Any sign or representation where a word appears you can use it as a clue so that it begins to identify its initial letter and how it is composed.
Teach him the family of words. When you have the opportunity to see a word that leads to another, let them know, you can use it as a game and thus it becomes a learning method. For example: from the word "bread" we can derive the words "bakery" and "baker".
These keys help your child a lot to know how to structure his language much better and that make it a great skill to learn to start your reading without complications. To know more about this topic, you can read how to get your child fond of reading o tips on how to encourage reading in children.