A urine infection is a process by which most women we have gone through some stage of life. There are times of the year where they are more recurrent, especially in summer and the same can happen in pregnancy, since changes occur in the body during pregnancy that help this pathology to occur.
Even from the news itself, of having a urine infection, it should not seem alarming to both mother and baby, since if treatment is started on time with some correct antibiotic, It would not be any problem to be able to solve this type of infection or urinary problem.
Why does urine infection occur?
Specifically, it occurs like any urine infection. Its usual form is specified in the invasion of microorganisms in the urinary tract, but what happens in pregnancy?
During pregnancy, these microorganisms may are more commonly kept within the urinary tract, and is that if we add the physical and hormonal changes that a pregnant woman goes through, we can talk about this disorder manifests itself more occasionally.
Specifically, the hormone progesterone secreted by the body causes many muscles in the back to relax, and among them are the muscles of the ureters. Its relaxation causes a dilation which makes the pathways that connect the bladder and kidneys get much slowerTherefore, the risk that bacteria have more free path in their proliferation is higher.
Other information that can be added is the change in the pH of the urine, which becomes more acidic and causes it to become more likely to contain glucose. Given this change and the appearance of reflux from the bladder to the ureters, we could decipher a catkin of these pathogenic microorganisms.
What symptoms can be suffered?
- One of the most pathological symptoms is the small pain in the lower abdomen and the burning sensation when urinating.
- Another more common case we find in the sensation of urinating much more frequently and without even having to do it, even if you really want to. It is a very annoying sensation because the weight of the baby towards the lower part makes this impression double.
- La presence of bad smell in urine, to find her cloudy and even the presence of blood in the urine, it gives us a clear idea of what we are talking about.
- If we accompany you to all this a general malaise with the manifestation of continuous feverSo we are talking about the possibility of going to a doctor, to be able to diagnose the case and to be able to prescribe an antibiotic.
Diagnosis and treatment
The doctor is the one who will do a test to confirm this type of pathology. A urine test or exam will be done that we will determine your possible positive.
In the event of a possible confirmation an antibiotic will be prescribed that will not harm the fetus. It will be taken over 7 to 14 days and will be recommended drink plenty of water and try not to hold your urine as much as possible.
There are extreme cases where the infection has reached an advanced stage reaching the kidneys and that is why hospitalization of the patient will be recommended, with an injection of antibiotic by vein.
What risks can there be?
If a correct treatment is not done, it may be possible to have severe complications for both mother and baby.
Complications can occur such as having a premature birth, slowing the growth of the fetus or even suffering a miscarriage. That without even including that later the baby is born with some type of symptomatology such as pneumonia or childhood asthma.