What is a curettage?

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A curettage is a procedure that has come to be practiced by many gynecologists. Its process is derived from some complications that have arisen in many women for attempted pregnancy and even for other types of difficulties they have experienced, as a consequence of heavy bleeding.

The technique is simple if we are talking about an ordinary curettage, but it can get complicated if this method has to be done in a deep way, because surely it is necessary to resort to a general anesthesia and with a special rest for several weeks.

What is a curettage?

A curettage is a minor surgical procedure consisting of clean any adhering tissues on the walls of the uterus due to various factors. This technique is mainly used when a spontaneous or medicinal abortion has happened.

In this technique scraped or aspirated curettage can be used. In curettage, gynecologists will do a scraping inside the inner walls of the uterus to be able to extract the layer of mucosa that is attached, called the endometrium. It will consist of introducing a kind of blade with a handle that will scratch the walls. It will be done under a visual technology and assisted by an ultrasound, although there are still professionals who they keep doing it manually.

In aspirated curettage, the technique is less invasive and it is also much more modern. It consists of introducing a small vacuum cleaner that obviously clean the walls of the uterus of all that tissue that needs to be removed. Its handling comes to solve from being able to make unnecessary cuts or some type of perforation.

On special occasions curettage only it is considered a major surgery operation, so a total anesthesia. It usually happens in cases like when a correct expulsion has not been made of the remains that were left after childbirth. In this case, symptoms of fever and a bad smell will appear in the vaginal discharge.

In any of the mild cases in which this type of procedure occurs usually run when:

• When there is an abortion that has occurred spontaneously and incompletely. Sometimes it occurs when in abortion the embryo has not been completely expelled or has died inside the uterus without expulsion, in this procedure an abortion will have to be performed surgically.
• If misplaced menstrual bleeding occurs. In this case, the curettage is performed to analyze possible abnormalities that explain this behavior, and it is in this way that possible fibroids that can cause such a cause can be cleaned.
• As a treatment for cleaning endometrial fibroids or polyps. These can be the cause many times of sterility, heavy menstruation and spontaneous abortions.
• To treat uterine infections and to facilitate removal of an IUD, which over time has become attached due to the mucous membrane that contains the uterus. In this case and like almost everyone, that mucosa must be removed.
• And if you suspect uterine cancer, it is recommended to do this type of technique to be able to collect remains and accurately analyze this type of analytics.

What happens after a curettage?

As it is a simple procedure, there are usually no complications. Given the fact that they existed, they are very rare, since large bleeds may appear. A complex cure it can lead to an infection and even suffer from a perforation in the uterine wall.

Without any consequences, its cure is simple. It is only recommended do not use tampons, nor do any type of immersion bath, you can't even maintain relationships since there could be a risk of infection. It could become annoying so you can take some kind of pain reliever. to see that everything runs its course correctly.