The rise in blood sugar in a woman's pregnancy is usually a common case. It is a disorder that still cannot be clarified, since there are women who suffer from it and others who do not. This term is often referred to as gestational diabetes and we will analyze the consequences that can derive from this fact.
The problem occurs when, during pregnancy, the woman does not produce enough insulin or does not take advantage of it as it should. A major mismatch is occurring at this time and will cause blood to pool in the blood. It is essential to know this information throughout the pregnancy and during the tests that are governed to avoid unnecessary damage.
Why does sugar rise in pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes affects 1 in 10 women. It is not a fact that should go unnoticed, since it can become a complication for the mother and the future baby.
Some hormones work to maintain blood glucose levels. However, due to circumstances that are not yet known in detail, this process does not reach that end and causes it to be processed differently. This causes the glucose in the blood to increase.
The symptoms that a pregnant woman can have can be:
- Lots of fatigue.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Very thirsty and continuous desire to drink a lot of water.
- Weightloss.
- Urinary tract infections and vaginal candidiasis.
- Blurry vision.
Is there a test to diagnose high blood?
Between week 24 and 28 of gestation, the pregnant woman will become O'Sullivan's test along with a blood test. Before the test, 50 grams of glucose must be prepared in the form of a very sweet syrup and orally. There are women who may feel nauseated after taking it.
Act quickly. wait for the result after an hour. If the test is greater than 140, a second sample will be taken. 100 grams and wait about 3 hours. If the answer is still 140, gestational diabetes will be diagnosed.
Treatment for gestational diabetes
It is usually prescribed a special diet and do some physical exercise according to your status. The purpose is to maintain blood sugar levels consistent with that of any person with gestational diabetes.
To follow up, the pregnant woman is usually given a glucometer so that periodically little analyses. It usually starts with 3 or 4 punctures a day on the fingertip, where you can check if it is within normal parameters.
If it is not possible to supply the normal values and it is not possible to lower it with a diet, or with exercise, a treatment of insulin injections.
What complications does it offer to have sugar in the blood?
A woman with high blood sugar or gestational diabetes may have a complicated pregnancy with consequences that could be serious both for her and for the baby she is expecting.
- in the woman can create high blood pressure and develop as a consequence preeclampsia. In addition, it can present a higher risk and complications at the time of delivery, even a possible caesarean section. The woman could even suffer in the future all the possibilities to develop type 2 diabetes.
- in the baby complications may also exist. can file a higher weight than usual at birth. There could even be a risk of suffering a premature labor or respiratory distress. Even after birth you could suffer from hypoglycemia due to high insulin production or have all the chances of developing type diabetes in the future.
As general advice, you can follow a simple routine in food and in the daily diet. First of all is Do not accept foods that contain sugar. Do not eat more than the body can allow, or in excess. Try to eat five meals a day and always at the same time. Go for whole grain and avoid whole milk and packaged juices.
