Kamar yadda ake da'awa a Amurka, da rigakafin cutar kaza a yarinta abin da ke faruwarsa ba ya ƙaruwa a cikin girma. Kuma menene duk wannan? Da kyau, a cewar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Spain, akasin haka ne, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka janye alurar riga kafi - kuma ya bar da yawa daga cikin mu da rabin rigakafin yaran mu, ba zato ba tsammani, bayan sun kashe kuɗi masu yawa. A wannan ma'anar, nazarin Amurkawa Tasirin Alurar riga kafi a kan Cutar Cutar Hanyoyin Hannu: 1995-2009 wanda aka buga a mujallar ilimin aikin likita na yara kuma aka buga shi a cikin Kaiser Permanente na Arewacin California (KPNC), ya nuna a maimakon haka cewa yawan alurar riga kafi a lokacin ƙuruciya ba ya haifar da ƙarin ƙwayar cutar a cikin balaga.
Kiwon lafiya zargin cewa, ko da yake alurar riga kafi na yara An nuna yana da matukar tasiri a cikin yara da matasa, bi da bi, sun yi imanin cewa ba ya tabbatar da cikakken rigakafi a lokacin balagagge, lokacin da cutar ta zama mai rikitarwa da ƙarfi. Networkungiyar Kula da Kulawa ta Farko ta Mutanen Espanya tana tallafawa rubutun Gwamnati. Don yin wannan, ya yi zargin cewa cutar yawanci tana gudana ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba a cikin yara kuma yaduwar a cikin waɗannan lokuta yana ba da rigakafin da ya fi alurar rigakafin. Bugu da kari, wadanda ke goyon bayan riga-kafi daga baya suna tuna cewa kasashe makwabta kamar su Belgium, Faransa, Denmark, Netherlands ko Iceland ba sa ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin cutar varicella a kowane zamani, sai dai kungiyoyin masu hadari.
Bayan shekaru goma sha biyar na farko tun lokacin da aka gabatar da maganin, Amurka ta lura da raguwar kamuwa da cutar, gami da kwantar da asibiti. Kuma hakan ta faru "ba tare da wata shaida ba" game da canja wurin ƙarin shari'oi a cikin tsofaffin kungiyoyin.
"A duk wannan lokacin, kusan an kawar da cutar kuma, amma, ba a lura da ƙaruwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya ba, ko kaza ko shingles a Amurka", In ji ko'odinetan kwamitin allurar rigakafin kungiyar likitocin Spain, David Moreno.
Menene WHO ta ba da shawarar?
La Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta jaddada cewa duk da cewa ba matsala ce ta kiwon lafiya ba, idan alurar rigakafi ce mai inganci kuma mai inganci, allurar rigakafi ta fi dacewa don kawar da ita. Duk da haka, ya bayyana cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani game da tasirin sa a kare balagar mutum don gama sanya kanta a cikin yarda da allurar rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya. Babban abin ban dariya shine a Spain ba za ku iya yin allurar rigakafin ba, wanda ba tilas ko kyauta ba.
“Yiwuwar cewa dukkan yara zasu kamu da cutar kaza, hade da tsarin tattalin arziki wanda ke haifar da tsada kai tsaye ga kowane lamari, ya sa cutar kaza ta zama muhimmi a cikin kasashe masu ci gaban masana’antu masu yanayin yanayi. Alurar riga kafi ta yara game da wannan cuta an kiyasta mai tasiri ne a cikin waɗannan yankuna ”, ta tabbatar wa da WHO a cikin wata sanarwa.
WHO ba ta ba da shawarar a haɗa da allurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a cikin shirye-shiryen riga-kafi na yau da kullun a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa a wannan lokacin saboda suna da sauran manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Amma me yasa iyayen da suke son yiwa yaransu rigakafin ba zasu iya yin hakan ba, idan zasu biya shi?
Shawarwarin da ke gaba suna nuna gaskiyar halin yanzu kuma tabbas ana buƙatar gyara yayin da ake samun ƙarin bayani.
- -Yawancin kasashe masu tasowa suna da wasu cututtukan da zasu iya yin rigakafin rigakafin cuta wanda ke haifar da mummunar cuta da mace-mace, da kuma gabatar da allurar rigakafin cutar kanjamau a cikin shirinsu na rigakafin kasa ba fifiko.
- Ana iya yin la'akari da rigakafin yara kanana na yau da kullun a cikin ƙasashe inda cutar ta kasance babbar matsalar lafiyar jama'a da tattalin arziki, inda alurar riga kafi ta kasance mai araha, kuma inda za a sami babban ɗaukar hoto (85% -90%) da ci gaba da rigakafin. (A ka'ida, yin rigakafin yara tare da ɗaukar hoto kaɗan zai iya canza ɓarkewar annobar cutar kuma ya ƙara yawan masu kamuwa da cutar cikin tsofaffin yara da manya.)
- Bugu da kari, ana iya bayar da allurar rigakafin a kowace kasa ga matasa da manya ba tare da tarihin cutar kaza ba, musamman wadanda ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar ko kuma yada ta. Wannan amfani a cikin samari da manya ba ya haifar da haɗarin canji a cikin annoba, tunda abin da ya kamu da cutar ta VZV a lokacin ƙuruciya ba ta da tasiri.