Kwanakin baya muna magana psychoanalysis na jima'i a cikin yara waɗanda masanin psychoanalyst S. Freud ya bayyana, inda yara daga wasu shekarun suka fara fallasa al'aurarsu kamar haka kuma suna fara samun sha'awar bambanci tsakanin jima'i da na wasu.
Abin da ya sa a yau na kawo muku matakai biyu da yara ‘yan tsakanin shekara 3 zuwa 5 da haihuwa yawanci sukan bi, saboda ka’idar jima’i. Wadannan matakai sune Oedipus da Electra hadaddun.
Hadadden Oedipus
Hadadden Oedipus yana nufin hadaddun kaunar da yaron yake ji wa mahaifiyarsa. Yaron yana jin sha'awar batsa ga mahaifiyarsa ganin mahaifin a matsayin kishiya. Freud ya bayyana wannan hadadden a matsayin rashin sani na sha'awar yaro ya sami damar yin jima'i da iyayen kishiyar jinsi (uwa) da kuma kawar da iyayen jinsi ɗaya (uba).
Ya sa masa suna ne Hadadden Oedipus don Labarin Girkanci na 'Oedipus Rex', wanda ya kashe mahaifinsa don daga baya ya auri mahaifiyarsa.
Yaron ya ɗauki a halin mallaka hana iyayensu nuna kauna ga junan su. Wannan saboda yaron yana neman ganewa da samfurin ɗabi'a. Da zarar wannan matakin ya ƙare, yaro zai yi ƙoƙari ya zama kamar abokin takararsa, gano shi tare da zama samfurin rayuwa.
Compleungiyar Electra
Daidai yake da hadadden Oedipus amma a wannan lokacin yarinya tana jin soyayya ga uba, ganin uwa a matsayin kishiya. Wannan sunan Carl Gustav Jung ne ya sanya shi don bayyana takwaran aikin hadadden kamfanin Oedipus, wanda Freud bai yarda da shi sosai ba.
El Electra hadaddun wani abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ga 'yan mata a wani lokaci a yarinta. Koyaya, wannan soyayya ta 'ya mace tare da mahaifinta na iya kaiwa fiye da haka, yana haifar da kishi ga mahaifiyarta. Kodayake, ba a lura da wannan matakin ba, tunda 'yan matan suna da kusanci na kut da kut da mahaifiyarsu, wanda ke da wuya a yi gogayya da ita.
Sabili da haka, idan lokaci ya daidaita kullum, da yarinya zata dauki kayen ta, a ɗauka cewa ƙaunar mahaifinsa ita ce mahaifiyarsa kuma za ta kasance a shirye don neman soyayya ga wani mutum. Koyaya, idan ba a warware shi ba, ƙananan cututtukan cututtuka na iya haifar.
Informationarin bayani - Ka'idar Jima'i ta Sigmund Freud