Me yasa ake ba da gudummawar jinin cibi?

Kashi 2,5% na ma'aurata tare da sababbin iyaye sun yanke shawarar ba da gudummawar jinin cibi. Me ya sa ba da gudummawa yake da muhimmanci, me ake nufi da ita, ta yaya za a yi ta?

Har yanzu akwai ƴan iyayen da suka zaɓa bada gudummawar jinin cibi a Spain, musamman bayan Covid. Me yasa har yanzu wannan al'adar ta kasance mai amfani kuma ba ta da yawa? Wataƙila ba kowa ya san muhimmancin amfani da su ba hematopoietic stem cell dauke a cikin jinin cibiya. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana iya amfani da su don yin dashe ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar ehematological cututtuka kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, da cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta kamar Mediterranean anemia misali.

Mutum nawa ne ke ba da gudummawar jinin cibi?

Binciken bayanan, wanda cibiyar jini ta kasa A yayin bikin ranar jinin cibi ta duniya, wanda ake gudanarwa a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba, ya bayyana cewa, duk da yanayin da aka samu a cikakkiyar ma'anar da ke nuni da samun karuwar kadan, adadin ya ragu matuka.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a shekarar 2021, an samu haihuwa 250.980 a wuraren da aka tanadar tattarawa, yayin da waccan gudummawar jinin igiyar sun kasance 6.277 kawai, ko kuma 2,5% na jimlar. Wannan ɗan ƙaramin murmurewa ne idan aka kwatanta da 2,1% rajista a cikin 2020. Koyaya, har yanzu muna da nisa daga matakan pre-Covid: kawai kuyi tunanin cewa a cikin 2019 yawan ma'auratan da suka zaba bada gudummawar jinin cibi zamanin 3,8%.

Murmurewa kadan a 2022

Bayanai na shekarar 2022, ko da yake har yanzu bangaranci ne, suna nuna alamu masu kyau, tsakanin watan Janairu da Satumba, bankunan Cordon sun yi rajistar matsakaicin karuwa da kusan kashi 2,3% a cikin tarin sassan jinin Cibi da aka bayar don dalilai na haɗin kai. Alkaluman da, idan aka tabbatar da binciken karshe, na iya zama manuniya, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da cewa, ana sa ran za a sake samun raguwar yawan haihuwa bayan da aka yi rajista a shekarar 2021, inda a karon farko adadin jarirai bai wuce 400 ba. .

yuwuwar jinin igiya

da hematopoietic stem cell akwai a cikin jinin igiya, kamar wadanda ke cikin kasusuwa da jini na gefe, su ne magabata na duka layin kwayoyin jini: kwayoyin jajayen jini, farin jini, platelets. Dasawa Kwayoyin kara suna wakiltar a maganin ceton rai ƙarfafawa don maganin cututtuka masu yawa da tsanani na haihuwa da kuma samu na jini, rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi y Kwayoyin cuta na rayuwa. Don haka ba da gudummawar jinin igiyar ita ce babbar fa’ida ga Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa (SSN) kuma ana tattarawa da adana ta a bankunan jinin cibiya, gine-ginen jama’a da SSN ke kula da shi.

kar mu manta da bayar da gudummawa

Ranar jinin Cibi ta Duniya wanda aka yi bikin a kan 15 de noviembre yana wakiltar wata muhimmiyar dama don haskaka a muhimman albarkatu kamar wanda aka samo daga amfani da kwayoyin halitta na hematopoietic daga jinin cibiya. Wannan rana wata dama ce ta haɗa mahallin kimiyya da duniyar ƙungiyoyi don ci gaba da tsara ayyukan haɗin gwiwa don wayar da kan jama'a, fiye da ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, game da mahimmancin gudummawar da ba a rasa ba. dacewar kimiyya amma cewa yana ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga ƙaddamarwa sabbin hanyoyin warkewa.

Yadda ake yin tarin jini

jinin igiya cibiya iya zama kawai tattara a bayarwa na bazata ba tare da rikitarwa ba kuma a ciki zaɓaɓɓen sassan caesarean, wanda ake yi idan babu alamun likita ko na haihuwa, ta hanyar kwararrun ma'aikatan lafiya da suka kware. Ɗaukar yana ɗaukar 'yan mintoci kaɗan kuma ana yin shi ba tare da canza tsarin bayarwa ba, bayan an yanke igiyar da kuma bayan an cire yaron daga filin aiki kuma an ba shi kulawar da ta dace. Saboda haka, tsarin tarin ba ya haɗa da wani haɗari ba don uwa ko ga jariri ba kuma yana ba da ajiyar jinin a cikin jaka na musamman na bakararre. Daga baya, ana canja wurin naúrar zuwa ga Bankin Jini na Cord kuma ana gudanar da jerin sarrafawa da gwaje-gwaje don ayyana halayen jinin da aka tattara da kuma tabbatar da dacewarsa don adanawa da amfani da magani.

jinin lanyard iya zama tara para dalilai daban-daban:

bayarwa tare da fines mai amfani;
sadaukarwa ga jariri tare da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka a lokacin haihuwa ko kuma sananne a lokacin haihuwa. Ko dai don yin amfani da sadaukarwa a cikin dangin jini tare da ci gaba da ilimin cututtuka a lokacin tattarawa ko a baya, wanda za'a iya bi da shi tare da dashen kwayar halitta na hematopoietic;
sadaukarwa ga iyalai a cikin kasada na samun yara abin ya shafa cututtuka da aka ƙaddara wanda aka tabbatar da hujjojin kimiyya game da amfani da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta cibi;
para autologous amfani, ko dauka daga mutum da kuma shafi guda, sadaukar a cikin mahallin gwaji na asibiti, wanda aka amince da shi bisa ga dokokin yanzu, wanda aka yi niyya don tattara shaidar kimiyya na yuwuwar amfani da jinin cibiya a cikin yanayin cututtukan musamman.

Me aka haramta?

Ajiye don keɓantaccen amfani na atomatik in babu takamaiman pathologies;
cibiyar bankuna masu zaman kansu a cikin ƙasa ƙasa;
kowane nau'i na publicidad alaka da bankuna masu zaman kansu.

MadresHoy