Cystic fibrosis shine daya daga cikin cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun ga yara da matasa. Cuta ce ta gado wacce ta samo asali daga canjin yanayin halittar, wanda ke haifar da jiki samar da ruwa mai kauri da kuma kauri wanda ke taruwa a ciki hanyoyin iska. Gano asali da wuri yana da mahimmanci, tunda tare da magani mai dacewa, cutar na iya kasancewa mai saurin sarrafawa.
Yara da mutanen da ke da cutar cystic fibrosis suna da yawan kamuwa da cutar huhu, ban da sauran matsaloli wannan yakan zama mafi muni a tsawon lokaci. Dangane da yara, ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamun shine wahalar samun ƙiba, tunda ƙamshi ma yana shafar wasu gabobin kamar tsarin narkewar abinci. A ranar Cystic Fibrosis ta Duniya, za mu gaya muku komai game da wannan cuta da yadda ta fi shafar yara.
Cystic fibrosis a cikin yara
Alamar cututtukan Cystic fibrosis na iya bayyana kansu har ma ga jarirai sabbin haihuwa, galibi a cikin hanyar toshewar hanji. A wasu yara, alamun ba kasafai suke bayyana ba sai daga baya, kasancewar sun fi bayyana kusan shekaru 2 da haihuwa. wanzu nau'ikan nau'ikan tsanani a cikin wannan cuta, samun damar shafar sassan jiki daban-daban.
Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan yara sune:
- Mai yawaitawa huhu cututtuka ko ciwon huhu
- Istunƙwasa a cikin numfashi
- Tari tari yalwatacce
- Matsalar ciki, gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya
- Gumi yawan gishiri
- Matsalar samun nauyi, kazalika wahalar girma kuma sami tsawo
- Hancin hancin hanciKodayake ba abu ne na yau da kullun ba, kananan kwayoyin halitta suna fitowa a cikin hanci a cikin wasu yara
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano yara masu cutar cystic fibrosis kafin su cika shekara biyu. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi mafi sauki ba za a iya gano cutar ba har samartaka. Koyaya, gwaje-gwajen binciken haihuwar da aka yiwa dukkan jarirai yawanci suna gano cystic fibrosis, wanda daga baya wasu gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen suka tabbatar dashi.
Menene maganin yara
Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta yau da kullun, yara da mutanen da suke da wannan cutar za su same shi har abada. Koyaya, tare da kulawar likita na yau da kullun da bin shawarwarin likita da magunguna na yanzu, yana yiwuwa a inganta rayuwar waɗannan marasa lafiyar sosai. Magungunan magunguna na iya bambanta dangane da bukatun kowane yaro da kuma tsananin cutar. Amma galibi ya kamata a bi waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa.
- Cike laushi laushi, cewa ana ba da shawarar yin aikin motsa jiki gabaɗaya don cimma shi.
- Yi motsa jiki na numfashi a kai a kai kuma ka tilasta tari don cire ƙoshin hanci.
- Yi amfani da inhaler.
- Jiki na jiki akan kirji, koyaushe a ƙarƙashin shawarar gwani.
- Enauke enzymes waɗanda ke taimakawa narkewar abinci, ta yadda yaro zai iya samun dukkan abubuwan gina jiki domin kar cigaban su da ci gaban su su cutu kamar yadda ya kamata.
- Abincin mai yawan kalori, ta yadda jikinka zai iya zama kamar su dayawa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin bitamin na yanayi, koyaushe ƙarƙashin takardar likita.
Cystic fibrosis a lokutan coronavirus
Coronavirus yana da haɗari sosai ga yara da mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis, tunda ita kwayar cuta ce da ke cutar da tsarin numfashi da gaske. A wannan zamani na annoba, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa yara tare da cystic fibrosis suna kula da matakan rigakafi da kuma kulawa akai-akai. Wanke hannu a kai a kai shine hanya mafi kyau don cire ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da suka rage akan abubuwa.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ku koyawa yaranku kada su taɓa fuskokinsu, don hana kowace ƙwayar cuta haɗuwa da membobin membobinsu. Kula da tazarar zamantakewar jama'a ma wani ma'auni ne mai matukar tasiri, ba wai kawai don hana yaduwar Covid-19 ba, amma na kowace cuta ta numfashi. Idan kana da yaro mai cutar cystic fibrosis, koya masa ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya, cin abinci daidai da motsa jiki a kai a kai.