Yayin daukar ciki, a jerin gwaje-gwaje don bincika cewa komai yana tafiya daidai, yanke hukunci cewa akwai canje-canjen chromosomal kamar Down syndrome ko duk wata cuta. Duk wani ɓacin rai wanda za'a iya gano shi cikin lokaci. Wannan na iya haifar da damuwa ga mata masu cikiAmma sanin menene gwaje-gwajen da kuma abin da suke yi na iya ba ka kwanciyar hankali. Bari mu ga menene gwajin gwaji yayin daukar ciki.
Gwajin gwaji yayin daukar ciki
Duban dan tayi
An fi amfani dashi yayin ciki, musamman 2D, wanda ake amfani dashi don ɗaukar hoton jariri. Godiya gareta zasu iya kama matakan ruwan mahaifa, yawan 'yan tayi, girmansu, tabbatar da lokacin haihuwa, yadda ake kirkirar gabobi ...
Hakanan a yau akwai 3D ultrasounds inda zaka iya samun hoto mai girma uku ta amfani da duban dan tayi na gargajiya har ma da 4D inda zaka iya ganin jariri a cikin mizani 3 a ainihin lokacin, ma'ana, a cikin motsi.
La Doppler duban dan tayi sigar duban dan tayi ne wanda yake aiki dan ganin menene jinin jarirai. Yana baka damar duba matsaloli tare da igiyar cibiya da kuma jininka da tsarin kwakwalwarka.
Al'adar fitsari
Yana da gwajin fitsari don sanin ko mace mai ciki tana da kamuwa da fitsari. Cututtukan fitsari yayin da suke ciki suna yawaita kuma suna iya faruwa ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba, don haka ya zama dole ku zama masu sa ido sosai idan akwai yiwuwar kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta saboda hakan na iya haifar da haihuwa.
Amniocentesis
Yana da cin zali gwajin don ganowa canjin canjin halittu da gano matsalolin lafiya. Ya ƙunshi cire ƙaramin ruwan amniotic tare da allura mai kyau ta cikin bangon ciki da mahaifa. Ruwan amniotic yana dauke da kwayoyin halitta daga tayi da kuma sinadarai da ake yin nazari akan wannan dalilin.
Tun da shi gwaji ne mai cutarwa wanda ke tattare da haɗari, ba a yin sa ga duk mata. Amniocentesis na iya haifar da ciwon ciki, zub da jini, ko asarar ruwa na ciki, kuma a cikin kashi 1 cikin XNUMX na al'amuran zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki. An bada shawarar idan akwai tarihin rashin dacewar chromosomal, ta shekaru ko ta babban haɗari a sakamakon.
O'Sullivan gwajin
An fi sani da gwajin glucose, ana amfani da shi ne don auna suga na mace mai ciki da kuma sanin ko akwai ciwon suga na ciki. Ya ƙunshi shan ruwa na glucose sannan yin gwaje-gwaje biyu na jini, ɗaya kafin da ɗayan bayan.
Nazarin DNA na jini a cikin jinin uwa
Yana da rashin cin zali da gwajin haihuwar jariri wanda ake aiwatarwa daga mako na 10 na ciki. A cikin wannan binciken zaku iya nazarin chromosomes ba tare da wani haɗari ba ta hanyar a samfurin jini. Abinda ya rage shine cewa ba shi da ikon gano duk cututtukan chromosomal kamar yadda sauran gwaje-gwajen binciken zasu yi, amma yana ba da damar gano Down, Patau, cututtukan Edwards da lahani a cikin chromosomes na jima'i tare da babban yiwuwar. Sun kuma ba da damar sanin ainihin jinsin jaririn.
Nuna sau uku
Gwaji ne da ake yin sa a farkon farkon farkon ciki. Ya kunshi gwaji wanda ya hada gwajin jini da duban dan tayi, zuwa kusan ƙayyade yiwuwar cewa jaririn yana da wani nau'in nakasa ko canjin chromosomal.
cordocentesis
Yana da cin zali gwajin Ana aiwatar da shi daga mako 20, wanda ya ƙunshi samun jinin jariri ta cikin igiyar cibiya. Aikinta shine ganowa rashin daidaituwar kwayoyin halitta, nakasassun tayi, da rashin dacewa da rukunin jinin mahaifiya. Ba jarabawa ce mai yawa ba, tunda tana da saurin zubar ciki fiye da na amniocentesis (2-6%). Iyaye ne zasu yanke shawara ko suyi ko akasin haka, kamar kowane gwaji mai cin zali.
Gwajin huhu na huhu ko gwadaFLM
Wata sabuwar dabara ce wacce ake amfani da ita don auna matakin huhu na huhu na jariri, don haka ya san ko zai kasance a shirye don a haife shi kafin ranar da aka tsara.
Chorionic biopsy
Ya ƙunshi ɗauke samfurin mahaifa don gano yiwuwar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da nakasa idan akwai babban haɗarin samun su. Ana yin sa tsakanin makonni 11-13 na ciki.
Saboda ku tuna ... kiyaye yanayin ciki yana da mahimmanci don ku duka ku kasance cikin iko.