Zazzabin Scarlet shine cutar da ke haifar da kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta. zazzabi, tonsillitis ko pharyngitis wani lokacin. Zazzabin jauhari yana iya shafar kowa, kodayake yawanci yakan faru ne tun yarinta.
Musamman, ana samun mafi girman abin da ya faru a cikin yara tsakanin shekara 5 zuwa 12. Kodayake ba cuta ce mai tsanani ba, yana buƙatar kulawa da sauri don hana bayyanar cututtuka daga haifar da manyan matsaloli. Sanin yadda za a yaba da kuma rarrabe alamomin duka na jan zazzabin zai taimake ka ka bambance wannan da duk wata cuta, wanda ke da mahimmanci yayin fara maganin da ya dace.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da zazzaɓin jan launi
Kamar yadda yake tare da ire-iren wadannan cututtukan masu yaduwa, zazzabin zazzabin ya kamu ne ta hanyar rukunin A streptococcus, ta hanci da baki. Sabili da haka, ana yada shi ta hanyar diga-digar ruwan da aka dakatar a iska wanda mai cutar ya yada ta tari ko atishawa. Wato, yara suna kamuwa da cutar sau ɗaya saboda suna raba sarari tare da takwarorinsu a makaranta da kuma a wuraren nishaɗin da aka saba.
Menene alamun gabaɗaya?
Babban alamomin cutar zazzabi za a iya rikice tare da wasu yanayi na yau da kullun daga watanni masu sanyi, kamar su mura, mura ko kuma ciwon sanyi.
Waɗannan sune alamun gabaɗaya na jan zazzabi:
- Janar rashin jin daɗi, ciwo a cikin ɗakuna, tsokoki da kuma cikin ciwon jiki gabaɗaya, da kuma jin gajiya koyaushe.
- Zazzabi mai zafi, sama da 38º.
- Ciwon kai.
- Ciwon ciki, amai da sanyi.
- Kumburin gland makogoro, ja da wahalar haɗiyewa.
- Kumburin harshe, ban da kasancewa mafi fari fiye da yadda aka saba. Hakanan zai iya zama ja sosai.
- Rashin fata, redness da Sikeli, yawanci akan cikin gwiwar hannu, armpits da groin.
Maganin zazzabin zazzabi
Lokacin da likita ya tantance kuma ya tabbatar da cewa cuta ce ta jan zazzabi, abin da aka saba shi ne cewa an ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi don kashe kwayoyin cuta. Dole ne a gudanar da maganin gaba daya kuma a bi umarnin likitocin yara, tunda idan ba a yi masa daidai ba, zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.
Wadannan wasu matsaloli ne wannan na iya haifar da zazzabin zazzabi:
- Ciwon zazzaɓi: cuta mai kumburi wanda zai iya shafar gabobi daban-daban kamar zuciya, kwakwalwa, fata ko gabobin jiki.
- Otitis: Yara suna yawan fama da cututtukan kunne, ɗayan sakamakon jan zazzabi na iya zama otitis media. Ciwo mai zafi sosai da kuma ban haushi ga yara.
- Arthritis: Menene nikumburi gidajen abinci.
- Ciwon koda: Wanda aka samar kumburin koda, sanadiyar zazzabin zazzabi.
- Ciwon huhu: Yana da huhu kamuwa da cuta.
- Bambancin cututtukan fata.
- Raguwa da ciwo a maƙogwaro.
Matakan kariya
Koyar da yara zuwa hana yaduwar cututtuka da cututtuka, ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kaucewa kamuwa da cututtuka masu yawa a makarantu. Yara bisa ɗabi'a suna raba sararin samaniya tare da wasu yara, suna sumbanta, taɓawa, runguma da raba abubuwan su kyauta. Koyaya, ta wannan hanyar raba rayuwar ku tare da wasu yara, akwai mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Musamman a waɗannan lokutan da duniya ke yaƙi da annobar da Covid ya haifar, yana da mahimmanci kowa, gami da yara, su koya da haɓaka halaye na tsabta da rigakafin. Wanke hannu akai-akai shine babban ma'auni rigakafi, kazalika da guje wa taɓa fuska, musamman idanu, hanci da baki. Dole ne kuma su koyi shan giya daga gilashinsu ko kwalban su kawai, saboda a cikin abubuwan yau da kullun akwai kuma babbar barazanar yaduwa.
A takaice, koyar da yara zuwa kula da lafiyar kaYana da mahimmanci kamar kowane darasi da iyaye ke koyarwa a dabi'ance. Kamar yadda kuke koya wa yaranku su goge haƙora don kula da lafiyar baki, dole ne koya musu wasu hanyoyin kulawa da kare kansu, saboda ta wannan hanyar, su ma suna kare wasu mutane.