In vitro hadi wata dabara ce ta haihuwa wacce ta taimakawa ma'aurata da yawa tare da matsalolin haihuwa don cimma burinsu na zama iyaye. Lokacin da zaku nemi wannan dabarar ne kuke da shakku dubu game da wannan aikin. Anan zamuyi kokarin bayani dalla dalla kowane daga cikin matakan in vitro hadi.
Wannan dabara ta kunshi yin hadi da kwan tare da maniyyi a dakin gwaje-gwaje, maimakon zama cikin matar. Hadaddiyar dabara ce wacce za mu bayyana ta a matakai.
1st Phase: motsawar kwai
Kashi na farko ya kunshi tsokanar mace ta yadda zata iya samun qwai da yawa da suka balaga a lokacin al'ada. Therearin yawa, ya fi kyau, tunda za a sami dama da dama ga amfrayo tare da inganci mai kyau.
Ana samun karfin motsawar kwai ta hanyar a injectable maganin hormone, tare da wani magani don hana yaduwar kwayayen da wuri. Thearawar yana farawa a farkon kwanakin farko na dokar, kuma yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 8-11 kodayake zai dogara ne da kowane takamaiman lamarin. Ta hanyar duban dan tayi, za a sake duba martanin qwai ga magani. Da zarar sun kai girman da ake so, to sai a tsokano kwai kuma a shirya huda kwai Awanni 36 bayan wannan hucin na ƙarshe.
2nd Phase: hujin follicular
Ta hanyar saukin kai na mintina 15 tare da kwantar da hankali inda ba za ku sami komai ba, likitoci cire ƙwayayen da suka girma da allura mai kyau ta cikin farji. Yayinda a gefe guda kuma, ana samar da tarin maniyyin ma'auratan, wanda za'a sarrafa shi don zabar mafi kyawun maniyyi. Idan har ba za a iya amfani da maniyyi daga ma'aurata ba, za a yi amfani da shi azaman mai bayarwa.
Bayan kamar minti 20-30 bayan huda follicular zaka iya komawa gida, kuma an shawarci sauran kwanakin hutawa kuma guji kokarin.
Mataki na 3: yaduwa
Da zarar ƙwai sun girma kuma an sarrafa samfurin maniyyi, sai a gudanar da ƙwayar. Yana daya daga cikin matakai na karshe na hawan in vitro.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin yaduwar: kai tsaye saka maniyyi kai tsaye cikin kowane kwai (ICSI) ko saka a ciki tuntubi zaɓaɓɓen maniyyi tare da kowane oocyte kuma jira maganin ya cigaba da kanta. Aikin ICSI ana yin sa musamman a lokuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin maniyyi ko matsaloli cikin takin ƙwai.
4th Phase: a al'adun in vitro na amfrayo
Ana lura da amfanonin da aka samu a dakin gwaje-gwaje kowace rana, kuma ana ajiye su a cikin yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaban su. Dangane da ci gabanta, masana kimiyyar amfrayo nazari da rarraba amfrayo gwargwadon yanayin surar su da ikon su raba.
Ana kiyaye su koyaushe na kimanin kwanaki 3 a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, kodayake akwai lokuta lokacin da ya wajaba a ƙara lokaci a cikin dakin binciken har zuwa kwanaki 5 dangane da kowane yanayi.
5th Phase: Canza wurin Embryo
Masana amfrayo zasu yanke shawara yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin don canzawa gwargwadon kowane yanayi. Hanyar ba ta da zafi kuma tana da sauri, baya buƙatar nutsuwa da kowane irin abu. Tare da cannula mai kyau an gabatar da amfrayo (s) da aka zaba (yawanci bai fi 2 ba) don canja wurin su zuwa ga mahaifar. Sauran amfanonin da ba a zaba ba suna daskarewa saboda ana iya amfani da su a wani lokacin in ya zama dole.
Bugu da kari, matar ita ce gudanar da progesterone wanda shine hormone da ke haifar da dasawar ta faru daidai. A cikin kimanin makonni 2 bayan canja wurin, ana yin gwajin jini don ganin ko an sami ciki.
Yawanci yana da game da nasarar 45%, amma nasarar wannan fasahar haihuwar ta shafar masu canji da yawa kamar shekarun duka mambobin ma'auratan, dalilin rashin haihuwa, ... don haka yana da kyau a kowane yanayi ayi muku bayanin yiwuwar samun nasara.
Tafiya cikin wannan aikin yana da wahala da gajiyarwa, kuma a lokuta da yawa ba mu karɓar amsar da ta dace daga yanayinmu ba. Idan kuna da abokin tarayya kusa da shi wanda ke fuskantar matsalar haihuwa, za mu gaya muku "Me za ku ce wa ma'auratan da ke da matsalar haihuwa.
Saboda ku tuna ... da yawa daga ma'aurata dole ne suyi amfani da kwayar in vitro. Sanin ƙarin game da aikin na iya taimakawa tare da ma'anar asarar iko a cikin waɗannan lamuran.