Menene Gwajin Boel?

Yaushe ya kamata a yi gwajin Boel?

Gwajin na asalin Sweden ne kuma shine gajarta ta Blicken Orientear Efter Ljudet me fassara ke nufi » Kallon ya nufi wajen sautin «. Yana da wani hali audiometric gwajin yawanci ana yin su tsakanin watanni 7 zuwa 9 na rayuwar yaron don bincika ikon ku na amsawa ga wasu abubuwan motsa jiki don haka ku sami damar tantance kowace matsala ta ji cikin lokaci.

Menene wannan gwajin?

Wannan jarrabawar ba ta saurare kawai ba ce amma akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na aiwatar da jarrabawar da za ku iya Hakanan bincika wasu ƙwarewar da ke da alaƙa da aikin motsa jiki. Ana iya lura da martani kamar ido, hulɗa da jama'a da wasu ci gaban psychomotor. Ta hanyar abubuwan motsa jiki da gwajin ya gabatar, yana yiwuwa a gano wasu matsaloli a cikin tsarin sadarwa na yaro wanda zai iya gaya mana idan akwai kasancewar. alamun Autism ko Asperger ciwo.

Musamman, gwajin yana aiki don samar da ƙima na:

• yanayin dangantaka da psychoanalytic (dangantaka tsakanin yaro, mai kulawa da baƙo),
• yanayin psychomotor (ƙwararrun motsa jiki na yaro),
• yanayin fahimi da na hankali (ikon da yaron ya iya tattarawa da kuma iya samun alamun wanzuwar rashin tunani ko ciwon hauka, da sauransu).
• bayyanar gani (tarin alamun gargadi na yuwuwar squint),
• al'amari na saurare (amsa ga sautin motsa jiki don gano rashin jin daɗi na haihuwa ko exudative otitis).

Rashin amincin gwajin ya sanya shi tsakanin igiyoyi

Gwajin, mai suna bayan marubuci Karin Stensland Junker 'yar autistic, an haɗa shi cikin kimantawa a salud a Sweden a farkon shekarun 1970. A farkon karni na farko wani bincike a Denmark ya nuna kashi dari na rashin ingancin wannan gwajin don gano ainihin matsalolin ji. A cikin samfurin yara 2500, gwajin bai gano wasu lokuta da ke da mummunar asarar ji ba, yana nuna sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya a kusan kashi 14% na waɗanda aka gwada.

Suka game da ingancin gwajin Boel ya haifar da maye gurbinsa a hankali ta hanyar madadin mafi tsada: gwaji ta atomatik na jarirai ta amfani da watsin otoacoustic (OAE). Koyaya, gwajin Boel ya kasance har zuwa yau kayan aiki mai amfani don tantance wasu mahimman abubuwan halayen haɓakar yara.

Yaya ake yin wannan gwajin?

Ana yin gwajin ne a tsakanin wata na bakwai da tara na rayuwa a ofishin likitocin yara, a cikin kwanciyar hankali da natsuwa, a gaban iyaye, dole ne su guji yin magana da motsi don kada su janye hankalin yaron.

Ana iya raba Gwajin Boel zuwa sassa biyu da aka yi niyya don nazarin abubuwan kuzari daban-daban:

gani na gani

Bangaren farko na gwajin ya ƙunshi jerin takamaiman kayan aiki wanda ya ƙunshi sandar katako mai ja mai zagaye (fili) da zoben juyawa (spinner) waɗanda dole ne yaron ya lura yana bin motsin su a kwance da tsaye don tantance hankalin ku da motsin ido.

kara kuzari

A ƙarshen wannan kashi na farko, likitan yara zai ci gaba da gabatar da yatsun kowane hannu agogon azurfa biyu wanda ke samar da ƙaramar sauti mai ƙaranci (ƙwallaye) da wasu ƙwanƙwasa guda biyu (ko da yaushe azurfa) waɗanda ke samar da sauti mai ƙarfi. Zai sanya su a nesa mai nisan kusan 20 cm daga kunnen yaron, yana sanya su wasa daya bayan daya, na farko a gefe daya sannan kuma a daya, a wani tazara na lokaci wanda zai ba shi damar tantance halayen su.

Idan babu raunin ji, dole ne yaron ya juya don neman tushen sautin. A yayin da yaron bai amsa daidai da gwajin ba, saboda dalilan da ba su da alaƙa da matsalar ji kamar damuwa ko kasancewar gamsai a cikin kunne, ana iya maimaita gwajin bayan makonni 2-4.

Gwajin Boel yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da kulawa don yin nasara.

Sakamakon gwajin ya dogara da yawa akan fasaha da ƙwarewar mai jarrabawa da haɗin gwiwar yaron wanda dole ne ya mayar da hankali a duk tsawon lokacin.

Duk da haka, ana la'akari da kayan aiki mai amfani sosai don kimanta motar motar, gani da kuma iya sauraron yara, da za a yi a yayin duban yara na yau da kullum don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaban girma.