A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, an kwantar da jariri dan shekara 2 a asibitin ICU na asibitin uwa da yara a Extremadura, saboda yiwuwar mai tsanani sankarau; da sauri Hukumomin Kiwon Lafiya sun ɗauki matakan kariya na dole tare da dangi, kuma ba shakka, ƙaramin an kula da shi sosai kuma a hankali. Cutar sankarau cuta ce da ba mu sani game da ita ba, kuma game da abin da muke da shakku da yawa game da shi, saboda haka za mu yi ƙoƙarin warware su da wannan sakon.
Yana da mummunan kwayar cuta ko kwayar cutar kwayar cuta da aka fassara zuwa meninges (membranes waɗanda ke kewaye da jijiyoyin baya da kwakwalwa). Zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsananin gaske kamar lalacewar kwakwalwa ko kamuwa; ko wasu sun hada da ciwon kai ko zazzabi. Akwai lamura da suke da tsanani sosai har sun ƙare da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Lokacin da aka sanar da mu wani labari na cutar sankarau a cikin yanayinmu, ƙararrawa ke tashi, tunda yaduwa tsakanin mutanen da suke kusa da mai dauke da cutar ba sauki, ta hanyar daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar sirrin iska. Amma martanin tsarin kiwon lafiya galibi yana saurin, kafa matakan kariya, ko samar da allurar rigakafi ga mutanen da ba sa yin rigakafin.
Cutar sankarau da kwayoyin cuta kamar pneumococcus ko meningococcus ke haifarwa, ba kasafai ake samun ta asalin asalin kwayar cutar ba (misali saboda kwayar cutar ta enterovirus), amma sakamakonsa ya fi muni. A cikin cutar sankarau abin da ke jawo shi ne shigowa cikin jini wani ciwo a wani sashin jiki (tsarin numfashi gaba daya), har sai ya shafi ruwan ciki da kuma lalata meninges. Af, mafi wuya, wannan cuta na iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da cuta da fungi ya haifar, ko rauni na rauni ga kashin baya ko kwanyar kansa.
Cutar sankarau: kamuwa da cuta wanda ke buƙatar saurin amsawa.
Kamar yadda nayi tsokaci, yaduwar cutar na da sauki idan ya zo ga mutanen da suke rayuwa tare wani lokaci na yini: ba wai kawai game da atishawa, tari, hura hanci, ayyukan da har zuwa mafi girman ko kaɗan zai watsar da digo na gurɓataccen ɓoye; shine cewa waɗannan ɗigogin suna kasancewa akan saman gama gari kamar tebur ko abin yanka, kuma ana watsa su. Bari mu kuma tuna cewa akwai lokacin shiryawa na kimanin kwana hudu (wanda zai iya zama mafi girma) yayin da mutumin da abin ya shafa zai iya kamuwa da wasu.
Na samu wannan hira da Antonio Salas (Doctor of Medicine and Surgery / Faculty of Medicine na Santiago de Compostela), ya gaya mana game da binciken da aka tsara tare da Federico Martinón (shugaban asibitin, asibiti da kuma ilimin aikin likita na asibiti. Nazari ne da aka maida hankali akan jinsin halittar. kwayar halittar mutum, nazarin marasa lafiya da cutar meningococcal da lafiyayyun mutane.Ganin abin ya ba ni mamaki matuka (kamar yadda bincike ya nuna) 14% na yara suna da kariya ta asali, don haka rage damar kamuwa da cutar.
A gefe guda kuma, mun kuma koya ta hanyar karanta labarin cewa wannan mummunan kamuwa da cuta yana da alaƙa da cuta da mace-mace tare da kashi 10 na mace-macen, kuma na waɗanda suka rayu, har zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin uku suna yin hakan tare da mummunan sakamako. Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, kuma hakan ma ya taimaka mana gano cewa daga cikin alamun akwai "zazzabin da ba a warware shi tare da antipyretics, launin fata mara kyau, sanyi a cikin tsaurarawa, wuraren nuna ja-shuɗi, wuyan wuya, ciwon kai ko amai"
Yaya likitoci ke aiki?
Kulawa da wuri yana da mahimmanci don kyakkyawar kulawa da warware matsalar, wannan shine dalilin da yasa duk wani alamun alamun shakku, kada ku yi jinkirin tuntuba; kuma za mu kuma je wurin likita idan wani yana kusa da mu an gano. Kuma ta hanyar, ganewar asali ya haɗa da cire ruwa tare da hudawa a yankin lumbar: dole ne a bincikar shi don gano asalin. Idan na kwayar cuta ne, zai fi tsanani, amma kuma akwai magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da za a yi amfani da su.
Cutar sankarau mai saurin ɗauke da kwayar cuta za ta kasance cikin aminci kamar yadda sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke yi: iyakance kansa, amma yana da kyau koyaushe ka sami taimako na musamman. Matakan kariya daga lalacewar wasu gabobin, da kuma magani gaba ɗaya don alamun, suna cikin ayyukan da aka tsara.
Rigakafin cutar sankarau
Baya ga kebe duk wanda ke zaune tare da mara lafiyar, dole ne dukkanmu mu san mahimmancin tsaftar hannu, wanda a koyaushe zai kare mu daga kamuwa da cututtuka. Amma sama da duka, kar mu manta game da allurar rigakafi: a cikin jadawalin allurar rigakafi mun dauki nauyin maganin alurar riga kafi kan cutar sankarau (serotype C), da kuma na serotype B (ba mai kudi bane); Baya ga pneumococcus, wanda shima ɓangare ne na kalandar, allurar rigakafin da hukumar lafiya ke ɗaukar nauyinta.
Prophylaxis Hakanan ya dace da abokan makarantar Nursery da makarantar, a yayin da mai haƙuri yaro ne.
Hotuna - Marfin 101, Amanda mills