Morse lambar yara

El 27 ga Afrilu, 1791, an haifi Samuel Morse a Boston, wanda tare da Alfred Vail, suka kirkiro Morse Code. Zamu gaya muku wasu abubuwan sani game da wannan lambar wacce tayi amfani sosai kuma aka yi amfani da ita wajen sadarwa yayin ƙarni na XNUMX da na XNUMX, kodayake yanzu a cikin XNUMXst, tare da sabbin fasahohi ya zama ba amfani.

Sanin mahimmancin manyan abubuwan kirkire-kirkire a tarihi, waɗanda suka kirkiresu da yadda suka kawo mu har yau suna da mahimmanci ga yara. Haka kuma idan ɗanka ko 'yarka suna son yin tattaunawar sirri da abokansu, ko shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa, Wannan ilimin na lambar Morse zai kasance mai amfani a gare ku. Zai fara da farawa.

Menene lambar Morse kuma me yasa ake bikin ranar sa a yau?

Kamar yadda muka fada, 27 ga Afrilu ita ce ranar da aka haifi Samuel Finley Breese Morse, wanda aka fi sani da Samuel Morse, ɗayan masu ƙirƙirar wannan lambar binary kuma wanda ya ba ta sunan. Sama’ila, ban da kasancewarsa mai kirkirar abu, ya kasance mai zane, a hakikanin gaskiya ya kasance mai zane mai kyau. A cikin shekarar 1835, tare da abokin aikinsa Alfred Vail sun fara samar da tsarin sadarwa don isar da sakonnizuwa nesa. Ta haka aka haife lambar Morse.

Lambar Yanada tsarin binary ne, wannan abu ne guda biyu kawai, dash da ma'ana, wakilcin nesa. Layin da ma'anar suna wakiltar ta hanyar sauti, gajere a cikin batun ma'anar kuma tsayi a yanayin layin. Haɗuwa da rabe-rabe da ɗigo Morse da abokinsa sun kafa lambobi, haruffa, da sauran alamu da zane-zane. Wannan shine yadda suke watsa saƙonnin. Tunda da Ingilishi aka ƙirƙira shi, harafin Ñ ya ɓace.

Daga baya, wannan tsarin sauti aka yi amfani da haske. Hakanan kuma tare da sigina na haske zaka iya amfani da lambar Morse. Sha'awa: sako na farko da aka karba a hukumance a Morse ya kasance ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1844 daga birnin Washington zuwa Baltimore, kuma mai kirkirar ne Samuel Morse da kansa ya karba. Magana ce daga Baibul.

Shin yana da kyau yara su koyi Morse?

Kodayake a yau tare da tarho da Intanet ba ma buƙatar amfani da lambar Morse, yana da kyau yara su san shi. Godiya gareshi, zasu iya yin motsa jiki mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Kwakwalwar za ta yi amfani da wani abu na zane, hade da sauya wasu sauti ko hotuna ga wasu, wadanda idan aka hada su, za a basu ma'ana. Don haka zasu iya warware sakon.

Ta wannan hanyar, ta hanyar Morse m tunani ci gaba, wanda babban mai bayyana shi a yarinta shine amfani da sifiri. Gaba ɗaya, wannan ƙarfin ba shi da cikakken aiki a cikin yankin ilimi, kuma lambar Morse kayan aiki ne masu amfani waɗanda za'a iya aiwatar dasu a cikin aji. Bugu da kari, gina na’urar fitar da sako wani aiki ne da zai karawa yara karfi.

Sakonnin da aka watsa ta hanyar lambar Morse, kamar yadda yawancin manya basu sani ko aikata wannan lambar ba, zasuyi aiki da yara maza da mata don sake ƙirƙirar yarensu, kuma wuce da sirri. Kuma babu wani abu da yake jan hankalin yaro kamar samun sirri.

Matakai da dabaru don koyon lambar Morse

Akwai tebur, wanda kuke da shi a sama, wanda ke gano kowane harafi na haruffa (banda ñ) da wakilcin da ya dace a cikin Morse. Lokacin da aka gama ta sauti, gajeren sautuka sune dige, kuma dogon sautuka layi ne. Misali, idan kana so ka ce E, wannan ita ce harafin da aka fi amfani da ita, sau ɗaya kawai za ku danna kararrawa. 

Wata nasiha da muke ba uwaye masu son koyawa yaransu lambar Morse ita ce fara kowace rana tare da wasika. Dukansu don "rubuta" shi da karanta shi. Sannan zaku iya matsawa zuwa kalmomi, kuma ƙarshe zuwa jimloli. A intanet kana da sautunan da aka yi rikodin a cikin Morse don yin aiki, kuma akwai aikace-aikace don wayoyin hannu.

Wata hanyar koyo ita ce tare da dokokin mnemonic. Watau, sanya kowane harafi na lambar Morse takamaiman maɓallin, wannan kalmar ta fara da harafin da kake son tunawa. Kuma kuma adadin kalmomin a cikin kalmar yawan layuka ne ko dige waɗanda harafin yake da su. Kuma yanzu ya rage kawai don aiwatar da shi!