Polydactyly lokaci ne na asalin Girkanci wanda ke nufin yatsu da yawa. Cutar cuta ce wacce mutum ke da yatsu fiye da yadda aka saba, 5 a kowane hannu da ƙafa. Yawanci karin yatsa ɗaya, wanda ake kira ƙarin yatsu ko yatsun supernumerary.
Wannan nakasawa baya shafar lafiyar yaro ko yarinyarzuwa ga abin da yake da shi, kodayake a wasu yanayi, ana iya haɗuwa da mummunan haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ƙila za a sami wasu nakasa na jiki. Muna gaya muku wasu abubuwan sani game da wannan yanayin, wanda yafi kowa fiye da yadda kuke tsammani.
Yaya yawan kamuwa da kwayar halitta?
Kasancewa tare da karin yatsu abu ne gama gari, bisa kididdiga 1 cikin jarirai 500 suna da kwaya dayawa. Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa wannan yiwuwar ta ƙaru tsakanin Amish ko baƙin mutane. Wani son sani, an fi haihuwar yara maza da 'yan mata fiye da 5. Hannun dama da ƙafafun hagu sune suka fi shafa.
Akwai tsofaffin wakilai waɗanda a cikin wannan abin ya faru, wanda ƙarin yatsan suka fi sauran ƙanƙanta. Akwai ma jita-jita, ko tatsuniyoyin birni da ke faɗin haka Kim Kardashian, Marylin Monroe, ko Halle Berry, duk sun karyata shi.
Postaxial polydactyly, wanda ke faruwa a gefen ɗan yatsa ko yatsa, yawanci yana gudana a cikin iyalai. Kadan, yana faruwa a babban yatsan hannu ko babban yatsan yatsan, kuma da wuya sosai, yana iya zama tsakiya kuma yana faruwa a tsakiyar yatsu ko yatsun kafa.
Ta yaya ake bincikar polydactyly kuma ana kula da shi?
A cikin Prenatal duban dan tayi na iya riga gano polydactyly. Idan ba a gan shi a ciki ba, da zaran an haihu, ungozoma, uwa da kanta, ban da likitoci, za su binciko shi nan take. A mafi yawan lokaci, ana yin radiyoyin X don ganin idan yatsan ƙafan yana da ƙashi da haɗin gwiwa. Wannan zai taimaka wa likitan game da maganin.
El Jiyya ya dogara da inda ƙarin yatsan yake, idan yana cikin hannu, a cikin kafa da yadda yake samuwa. Mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin shawarwari na marasa lafiya iri daya, tare da maganin rigakafi na gida ko na magani, ana iya yanke shi, lokacin da wani siririn guntun fata ya haɗa shi. Tare da 'yan dinki kawai, wadanda zasu narke cikin makonni biyu zuwa hudu, "matsalar" ta kare. Wannan tiyatar ana iya bayar da ita azaman jariri, yayin yaro, ko ma a matsayin babban mutum, don haɓaka kamanni ko aiki.
A cikin lamura da yawa, ba ma lallai bane a shiga wannan tsoma bakin, saboda yaro zai iya sarrafa aikin hannu ko ƙafa shafi ba tare da matsaloli ba. Wani nau'i na maganin aiki, maganin jiki, ko motsa jiki a gida na iya zama dole. Wani lokacin yakan ƙunshi ƙashi ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba, kuma lokaci-lokaci yatsa yana cika yana aiki. Ba safai ake haifuwa daga wuyan hannu ba, a yanayin hannu, kamar sauran yatsu.
Morearin rikice-rikicen da suka shafi wannan mummunan yanayin
La syndromic polydactyly, wanda ke hade da wani yanayin kwayar halitta. yana iya haifar da lalacewa a wasu sassan jiki. Zai iya haɗawa da ci gaba mara kyau da haɓakawa da nakasawa na hankali, kai da fuskantar lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da ciwo mai mahimmanci.
Wani bincike da aka yi wa mutane sama da 5.900 tare da lalata da kwayar halitta ya bayyana hakan kawai 14,6% daga cikinsu an haife su tare da haɗarin ƙwayar cuta. Kamar yadda jinsin halittu suka ci gaba, an rarraba nau'ikan nau'ikan kwatankwacin bambance-bambance a cikin mummunan cuta da kwayoyin da ke ciki.
Wasu daga cikin hade cututtukan kwayoyin halitta tare da polydactyly suna Down syndrome, suna da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da manyan yatsu biyu; Ciwon Saethre-Chotzen ya ƙunshi yatsan hannu na biyu. A gefe guda kuma, cututtukan Bardet-Beidl suna haɗuwa da polydactyly da haɗuwa a cikin yatsu da yatsun kafa, da sauransu da sauransu. Amma kamar yadda muka faɗi a farkon, syndromic polydactyly bai cika zama gama gari ba kamar yadda aka keɓe shi da yawa.