An gudanar da bincike masu alaƙa da yawa akan halayen tsarin mu na hormonal tare da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Wasu rashin daidaituwa na iya sake dawowa kuma wannan shine abin da zamu ambata game da prolactin da damuwa. Fahimtar irin wannan dangantaka yana da mahimmanci don buɗe sabbin hanyoyi tare da jin daɗin tunani.
Prolactin wani hormone ne wanda glandan pituitary ya fitar. wani abu na halitta wanda ake kunna shi musamman a cikin adadi mai yawa lokacin da aka motsa shayarwa. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, ya ce hormone ya kasance mai girma kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyarmu. Dole ne mu yi la'akari da yadda alamunsa da sakamakonsa na dogon lokaci suke.
Za a iya haɗuwa da prolactin tare da damuwa?
A wasu gwaje-gwajen jini ya yiwu lura da karuwa a cikin prolactin. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan alamun alamun yawanci sune galactorrhea ko fitar da nono da canje-canje a cikin hawan haila.
A wasu lokuta, karuwarsa yana canza yanayi, haifar da damuwa na motsin rai. Ƙarƙashin waɗannan zato, ƙima na musamman da nazarin likita tare da nazari irin su neuroimaging ko gwajin jini.
Menene prolactin?
La prolactin Wani hormone ne wanda jikinmu ke ɓoyewa ta halitta. Shin samar da pituitary gland shine yake ko pituitary gland shine yake, ƙananan girman kuma yana a gindin kwakwalwa. Prolactin na hormone yana ƙaruwa a cikin jiki lokacin da mace ke da ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa, musamman don samar da nono.
Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan samar da madara a cikin mammary glands. Ayyukansa yana tabbatar da cewa ƙwayoyin mammary alveoli suna ci gaba da samar da su lactose kira da babban karuwa a samar da furotin madara, irin su lactalbumin da casein. Kafin haihuwa babu wani ɓoye na madara, ko da yake akwai babban rabo na prolactin. Don a iya ganin wannan gaskiyar, ya zama dole su ma su kasance haɓakar estrogen da progesterone.
Lokacin da matakansa suka kasance na al'ada yana taimakawa matan da ba su da juna biyu su sami a mafi kyawun aiki na ovulation da hadi. An ƙaddara cewa aikinsa yana da mahimmanci, amma a wasu lokuta, lokacin da rashin kulawa, yana iya karuwa ko rage yawan damuwa.
Prolactin da damuwa
Prolactin ya samo asali ne daga kalmomi guda biyu: pro (a da) da lactin (madara). Saboda haka, yana da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da samar da nono a cikin mata. Amma kuma tana aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin rawar da take takawa, kamar tsara yadda ake samar da shi, yadda tsarin metabolism na mutum ke aiki da yadda ake sarrafa martanin damuwa.
Lokacin mutum yana fama da matsananciyar damuwa, Matakan Prolactin a cikin jikin ku na iya shafar abin da ke haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan lafiyar kwakwalwa. Jikinmu yana da amsa ga damuwa kuma hypothalamus yana fitar da hormone da ake kira corticotropin (CRH).
La CRH Yana tafiya zuwa glandan pituitary inda aka sake sake sakin wani hormone: adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Wannan hormone yana motsa glandan adrenal don saki cortisol, wanda shine hormone damuwa.
El cortisol Yana da mahimmancin hormone ga jikinmu, mu yana taimakawa daidaita damuwa lokacin da muka sha wahala a cikin gajeren lokaci. Menene zai faru idan wannan damuwa ya kasance na dogon lokaci? Cewa wannan hormone ya zama wanda ba a sarrafa shi ba, an samar da shi a cikin adadi mai yawa da kuma tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, yana haifar da mummunan tasiri akan lafiyar kwakwalwa. Lokacin da waɗannan matakan suka kasance na al'ada, cortisol yana taimakawa wajen samun tsabtar tunani mai kyau kuma ya shirya mu don magance wannan yanayin. Amma idan aka samar da shi fiye da kima yana iya haifar da wani mummunan sakamako. Misali, ana iya canza prolactin a cikin wannan yanayin kuma saboda haka an riga an sami rashin daidaituwa na hormonal.
Ƙarshe tsakanin prolactin da damuwa
Lokacin da mutum ya damu, a cikin jikinsa ana samar da hormone cortisol don daidaitawa. Amma, ya ce cortisol na iya tsoma baki tare da tsarin prolactin kuma ya haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin samar da shi. Saboda haka, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal ya riga ya wanzu kuma yana iya tsoma baki tare da aikin haihuwa.
Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar waɗanda aka riga aka kwatanta kuma kuna da shakku, dole ne ku je wurin kwararrun likitoci, A wannan yanayin, yana iya zama endocrinologist. Za a sami wasu bincike na asibiti don sanin matakin waɗannan hormones.
Idan prolactin yana da girma, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa zai iya faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa: damuwa, a wasu kalmomi, saboda shan. wasu magungunan hawan jini, opiates, antipsychotics; saboda samuwar ciwace-ciwacen daji (benign tumor in pituitary gland), saboda wasu cututtuka na thyroid gland shine (hypothyroidism ko hyperthyroidism) ko kuma saboda ciki da shayarwa.
Matakan Prolactin sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma ya danganta da damuwa na tunanin mutum a wannan rana ko kuma ya danganta da yadda ake yin gwaje-gwaje a lokacin. Kamar yadda muka sake dubawa, yana da kyau a je wurin likita na musamman don bayyana wannan yanayin.