Daga shafin gwamnatin Spain, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba tun shekara ta 2013, an ce sarrafa shi tallafi na duniya ya fara a Spain daga bukatar da mutum, mutane, masu sha'awar zama iyayen rikon kananan yara na asali. Kuma a gaba ana gaya mana game da hanyoyin da kuma buƙatun ofis, wanda zai iya wucewa tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 6. Da yake shafi ne na hukuma, ba la'akari da ruɗi ko lalacewa da lalacewar da duk tsarin zai iya kasancewa ga iyayen rikon yaran ba.
Idan kuna la'akari da ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin baƙo a matsayin zaɓi, za mu samar muku da wasu bayanan.
Hanyoyi don aiwatar da tallafi na duniya a Spain
Aikin aiwatar da tallafi na ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin Spain yana ƙarƙashin ikon mutum biyu hanyoyin.
1.- Kare yaro da hadin kai a lamuran karbuwar duniya, na Mayu 1993, a cewar Yarjejeniyar Hague.
2.- Hanya tare da kasashen cewa ba su tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar ba game da kare yaro da haɗin kai a cikin al'amuran karɓar ƙasashe, na Mayu 1993.
Saboda haka, a cikin karɓaɓɓun ƙasashe, duka dokokin Spain da na asalin minoran wasa sun shigo cikin wasa. Abubuwan buƙatu da hanyoyin don duka dokokin. Bodiesungiyoyin da suka cancanta don karɓar ƙasashen biyu sun sa baki a cikinsu, kuma kowannensu ya dace da nauyi daban-daban.
Dole ne a gabatar da tsarin tallafi ga gwamnatin da ta dace game da batun 'yantar da unitiesungiyoyin masu zaman kansu. An fara shi ne ta wurin iyaye masu roƙo, don haka yana farawa a Spain sannan kuma motsa zuwa asalin ƙasar yaron. Lokacin da aka gabatar da tallafi, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi Consulate na Spanishasashen Waje don neman:
- Rajista na tallafi a cikin Rijistar theungiyoyin Consula. Wannan aikin yana da sakamako iri ɗaya kamar dai ya faru a cikin rajista a Spain.
- Bayar da biza na sake haduwar dangi kamar yadda Dokar ta tanada wanda ya inganta Dokar Halitta kan Hakkoki da 'Yancin Baƙi a Spain da Haɗin Haɗin Jama'a.
Kafin hakan, dole ne karamin jami'in ya tabbatar da cewa tallafi ya cika abubuwan da ake nema.
Kasashe don karbar duniya
Abu na farko da muke ba ku shawara shi ne kusanci cibiyar Communityungiyar 'Yancin Kai wanda ke kula da karɓar ƙasashe da buƙatarsu bayani game da kasashen da Spain ta kulla yarjejeniyar tallafi da su. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tallafi a kowace kasa a duniya haka ma matakai iri daya a wata kasa kamar yadda ake yi a wata kasar. Akwai kasashen da aka keɓe daga tallafi tsakanin ƙasashe saboda dalilai daban-daban.
Kasashe don karbar duniya sune wadanda suka sanya hannu kan Taron Hague: Albania, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Chile, China, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Philippines, Honduras, Hungary, India, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Madagascar, Mexico, Moldova, Nicaragua , Nigeria (Lagos State = Panama), Peru, Poland, Portugal, Dominican Republic, Russia, Serbia, Thailand, Venezuela.
A kowane hali, ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ta hanyar a Haɗin Kai don ityaukar ptionasashen Duniya, ECAI, hukuma ta amince dashi. ECAIs ƙungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke kula da halatta da aika fayiloli.
Wasu kebantattun abubuwan tallafi na duniya
A cikin 2017, kwanakin da aka saba yi a ƙasashen Gabashin Turai don ɗauka sun kasance kusan watanni 8 zuwa 20. A Latin Amurka an tsawaita sharuɗɗan, daga watanni 8 zuwa 30 kuma a Asiya, misali Thailand, ya zama dole a hango kimanin watanni 24.
Kuna iya kawai fara tsarin tallafi na duniya idan kasar yaron:
- Ya tsara tallafi na duniya.
- Tana da hukuma wacce ke kula da kare kananan yara.
- Babu halin rashin tabbas na shari'a a cikin tsarin tallafi.
- Ba ya cikin yanayin yaƙi ko bala'i.
A China, yaro ko yarinya daya ne za a iya daukarta. Dokar Bulgaria ba ta ba da izinin yin aure tsakanin maza da mata, masu jinsi daya, ko kuma maza da mata wadanda ba su da hadin kai a cikin aure ko na addini.
Kuma yanzu da kuna da ɗa ko diya a gida, mafi kyau, kuma mafi rikitarwa, farawa. Anan Muna ba ku wasu jagororin don tunawa.