Matsalolin thyroid sun fi yawa a cikin mata masu juna biyu bayan ciwon sukari.
Kulawa na lokaci-lokaci na ayyukan wannan gland yana da mahimmanci a cikin watanni tara na jira, don guje wa sakamako da haɗari ga uwa da yaro.
Marta tana cikin mako na 23 na ciki, yayin da Elena ke gab da ɗaukar kwas ɗin Taimakon Kiwon Lafiya (MAP). Dukansu suna asibiti ɗaya don aikin jini da duban thyroid. Daga nan sai su fara yi wa kansu tambayoyi: me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a tantance aikin thyroid a lokacin daukar ciki? Yadda ake bi da kuma rigakafin rashin aikin wannan gland da sauransu hana kowace matsala Lokacin ciki?.
Ta yaya thyroid ke canzawa a lokacin daukar ciki?
La ciwonku yana da glandon endocrin da ke cikin sashin gaba na wuyansa; An bayyana shi a matsayin endocrin saboda yana samar da hormones masu yaduwa ta jiki kuma suna yin ayyuka daban-daban. Babban su ne T4 (thyroxine) da T3 (triiodothyronine), waɗanda ake fitowa cikin jini ta hanyar aikin thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) wanda glandan pituitary (mafi mahimmancin glandon endocrine a jikin mutum).
Kamar yadda aka ambata, thyroid kuma zai iya jure wa physiological canje-canje a ko'ina cikin lokacin ciki, daidai saboda da hankula canje-canje na ciki. Tsakanin wadannan, karuwar girma na thyroid kanta, ƙara yawan samar da hormones na thyroid da raguwa kai tsaye a cikin samar da TSH, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin farkon matakan ciki kuma yawanci saboda yawan matakan Beta hCG. (Abin da ake kira "hormone na ciki", a cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana abin da yake).
Matsalolin thyroid a ciki
Matsaloli tare da aikin thyroid sun fi yawa a cikin mata masu juna biyu bayan ciwon sukari.
Babban abubuwan thyroid dysfunctions a lokacin daukar ciki Su ne hypothyroidism, wato, raguwar hormones na thyroid, da hyperthyroidism, wato, yawan sakin hormones na thyroid, kuma a cikin duka biyu yana da kyau a kimanta kowane abu. alama Abubuwan da ake iya dangantawa ga yanayin biyu: Mata masu fama da hypothyroidism suna ba da rahoton gajiya, yawan kiba, da rashin haƙuri, da alamun da ake iya gani kamar bushewar fata, fuska mai kumbura, da bradycardia (jinkirin bugun zuciya). Maimakon haka, hyperthyroidism na iya haifar da bugun jini, yawan gumi da rashin haƙuri ga zafi, hade da tachycardia (ƙananan bugun zuciya). A ciki rashin bayyanar cututtuka, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci don bincika ƙimar jini ta hanyar venipuncture.
Shin rashin aikin thyroid yana da haɗari ga uwa da tayin? Dukansu dysfunctions na iya haifar da rashin aiki na kwayoyin halitta na uwa da kuma, sabili da haka, kuma na feto-neonatal organism, tare da yiwuwar mummunan sakamako akan ciki kanta idan ba a kula da su ba. Daga cikin manyan, a lokacin daukar ciki muna samun hadarin zubar ciki da haihuwa kafin haihuwa, hawan jini, da preeclampsia, yayin da daga baya, duk da haka, zubar jini na haihuwa da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa na jariri.
El hadarin rashin aikin thyroid ba a taɓa kawar da shi ba, amma tare da kimantawar likita, gwajin jini da hanyoyin da suka dace, sakamakon da zai yiwu da haɗari sun ragu.
Yadda za a hana da kuma kula da aikin thyroid a cikin ciki
Don tantance kowane rashin aikin thyroid Yana da kyau a gudanar da wani isasshen anamnesis a farkon ciki - har ma mafi kyau a cikin lokaci kafin daukar ciki, kamar yadda yake a cikin Elena - kuma ya ci gaba da shi a cikin watanni tara, yana haɗa shi da jarrabawar kulawa (kamar yadda yake a cikin da Carola).
Yadda za a magance matsalolin thyroid a ciki? Duk dysfunctions na thyroid suna da takamaiman magani na pharmacological, dangane da alamomi da ƙimar jini. An yanke shawarar maganin ta hanyar likita ko gwani, ta hanyar takardar sayan magunguna masu dacewa da yanayin ciki.
Za a iya hana shi?
Amma yana yiwuwa hana aikin thyroid aiki a ciki? Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana yin rigakafi daga lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin farkon makonni na ciki ta hanyar anamnesis mai hankali. Sa'an nan ya ci gaba ta cikin cikakkun watanni tara na jira ta hanyar a daidai abincin iodine, wani micronutrient wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin sinadarai na hormones thyroid. Ƙara yawan samar da T3 da T4, da kuma gaskiyar cewa shi ma yana ƙara aikin kodan don kawar da waɗannan hormones, yana ƙara buƙatar iodine a lokacin daukar ciki, daidai don samun daidaitaccen ma'auni na yaduwar hormones na thyroid a cikin jini.
Amma yadda za a dauki iodine? A cikin wane abinci ake samun wannan sinadari? Ana iya samun iodine ta hanyar a abinci iri-iri. A gaskiya ma, ana samunsa a cikin ƙwai da madara, kifin kifi da kifi na ruwa, kuma, a ƙarshe, a cikin ƙananan nama, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. A cikin mata masu juna biyu, buƙatun iodine yana ƙaruwa da kusan 250 micrograms kowace rana, don tabbatar da ingantaccen girma na jariri a cikin mahaifa. Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa mata masu lafiya su ƙara yawan abincin su ta hanyar gishiri mai iodized, ko da yaushe a matsayin wani ɓangare na nau'in abinci iri-iri.