A cikin dogon tarihin ɗan adam, ya kasance mutane da yawa da ke kula da sanya wannan duniyar ta zama mafi kyawu, mafi kyau kuma kyauta ga kowa. Aikin da baya ƙarewa, saboda rashin adalci da rashin daidaito suna ci gaba da wanzuwa kuma suna sanya rayukan mutane da yawa azaba fiye da kyauta. A yau, 18 ga watan Yuli, ake bikin ranar duniya ta Nelson Mandela, wanda yayi daidai da ranar haihuwarsa.
Nelson Mandela na ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka sadaukar da rayuwarsa don gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci na wasu. Ba tare da gajiyawa ba ya yi yaƙi da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, an ɗaure shi a cikin yaƙin neman zaman lafiya, sannan kuma shi ne Shugaban ƙasa na farko da aka zaɓa ta hanyar dimokiraɗiyya, wato, mutane sun zaɓa, a Afirka ta Kudu mai 'yanci a karon farko. Matsayi mai mahimmanci wanda ya canza rayuwar rayuwa ga baƙar fata, wani abu da ke da ma'ana a yau tare da duk abin da ke faruwa tare da mutane masu launi a Amurka.
Rayuwar Nelson Mandela ga yara
Girmama siffofin Nelson Mandela na da mahimmanci, da na sauran mutane da yawa waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa kowace rana don cimmawa zaman lafiya a duniya. Dole ne yara su zama masu ilimi game da tarihin Madiba, saboda ilimi shine mafi kyawun makami don yaƙi. Domin ilimi shi ne tushen canji Kuma saboda yaran yau zasu zama shugabannin gobe, dole ne su sani kuma su san yadda mutum ɗaya ya sami nasarar canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga duniya baki ɗaya.
Ta yadda yara za su iya fahimtar waye Nelson Mandela, za ku iya shirya ƙaramin magana da yaran. Ta hanyar taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani, yara zasu ɗan sani game da rayuwar wannan mahimmin halin. Daga baya, tare zaku iya shirya wasu ayyukan hadin kai a cikin al'ummarku, don girmamawa da ci gaba da gadon ɗayan mutane masu tasiri a tarihi.
A ƙasa za ku sami taƙaitaccen taƙaitawa game da rayuwar Nelson Mandela, tsara don yara ƙanana domin su iya fahimta ta hanya mai sauƙi wanene kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci a labarin. Bayan ka bayyanawa yara labarin Madiba, zaka iya yin wani dan karamin motsa jiki dan gano yadda yara suke fahimtar banbancin launin fata da kuma abin da zasu iya yi domin canza su.
Takaitaccen bayani game da tarihin rayuwar Nelson Mandela
An haifi Nelson Mandela a Afirka ta Kudu cikin dangin sarauta. Kamar yadda danginsa suke da ƙarfi, ya sami damar yin karatu a cikin mafi kyawun jami'o'i, wani abu da mutane kalilan zasu iya yi a wancan lokacin. Afirka ta Kudu ƙasa ce inda yawancin mutane baƙar fata ne, kodayake shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, Yaren mutanen Holland suka je suka zauna a can kuma saboda haka aka haifi mutane da yawa da ke da bambancin launin fata.
Wasu daga cikin waɗancan mutane sun ɗauka cewa saboda suna da farin fata suna da haƙƙoƙi fiye da mutanen da ke da baƙar fata. Kuma sun sami hakan Bakaken fata na Afirka ta Kudu sun rasa yawancin 'Yancinsu na Dan Adam na asali. Nelson Mandela, wanda ya zama lauya kuma a matsayinsa na mutum mai baƙin fata, ya fara faɗa don kowa ya sami 'yanci iri ɗaya, koda kuwa sun kasance daga kabilu daban-daban kuma fatar jikinsu ta launi daban-daban.
Wannan gwagwarmaya ba ta da sauƙi ko kaɗan, Nelson Mandela ya kwashe shekaru 27 na rayuwarsa a kurkuku kawai don wannan yaƙin, amma bai daina yin aiki don inganta rayuwar mutane ba. Wannan gwagwarmayar ta sa aka san shi sosai, har sai da ya samu damar sake shi daga wannan hukuncin na rashin adalci, har ma aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya baya ga karbar sama da wasu lambobin yabo sama da 250 don gwagwarmayar neman zaman lafiya.
Bayan wasu shekaru, lokacin da kasarsa ta sami 'yanci, aka zabi Nelson Mandela shugaban Afirka ta Kudu. Shugaban farko aka zaba ta hanyar dimokiradiyya, ta dukkan bakar fata da farar hula. Don haka nuna cewa zama tare tsakanin mutane na jinsi daban-daban ya yiwu, cikin aminci, cikin daidaito da hadin kai. Babban misali ga dukkan mutane, mutumin da bai taɓa daina faɗa don wasu ba, ba tare da neman suna, sananne ba, ko kuma sanannen jama'a.