An kiyasta cewa daya daga cikin uku masu juna biyu na samun aƙalla takardar magani guda ɗaya don maganin rigakafi. Amma, waɗanne ne za a iya ɗauka yayin daukar ciki kuma menene manyan alamun da za a bi?
An kiyasta cewa adadin mata masu juna biyu da aƙalla maganin rigakafi guda ɗaya ya kai 32% (daya cikin uku). Amma bari mu ga tare da abin da maganin rigakafi za a iya sha a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma manyan alamun da za a bi.
Za a iya shan maganin rigakafi yayin daukar ciki?
Domin mafi yawan amfani da maganin rigakafi, dauke lafiya amfani da shi a lokacin daukar ciki. Waɗanda ke da mafi yawan bayanan amincin amfani sune magungunan na rukunin penicillin, waɗanda kuma sune zaɓi na farko don magani. mafi yawan cututtuka.
Amma za a iya amfani da maganin rigakafi? a lokacin daukar ciki daga farkon makonni? ». Dole ne mu tuna cewa duk kwayoyi ketare mahaifa, don haka amfani da shi bai dace ba zai iya haifar da sakamako akan tayin. Game da maganin rigakafi, da yawa ya dogara da lokacin ciki wanda muka sami kanmu da kuma sinadari mai aiki. Magungunan rigakafi waɗanda, a cikin makonni na farko na ciki, na iya samun tasirin teratogenic, wato, ana haɗa su nahaihu anomalies a cikin jarirai, suna wakiltar banda.
Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta daya tilo tare da bayanan hadarin da ke tattare da tayin shine maganin rigakafi da ke fitowa daga hadewar abubuwa biyu masu aiki, sulfamethoxazole da trimethoprim. kasuwa kamar Bactrim ko Septra, ana amfani da shi musamman wajen maganin cututtukan numfashi.
Na farko trimester yi hankali sosai
Ko ta yaya, farkon trimester lokaci ne na musamman mai laushi domin a cikin wannan lokaci na farko na ci gaban amfrayo an samar da kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki, yayin da a cikin uku na biyu da na uku hadarin ya ragu tun da yawancin gabobin sun riga sun bambanta. Saboda haka, kafin shan maganin rigakafi a lokacin daukar ciki, Ya kamata ka ko da yaushe tuntubar likitan mata da kada ka dogara da "yi da kanka".
Baya ga ƙungiyar tsakanin sulfonamides da trimethoprim, tsakanin maganin rigakafi don gujewa lokacin daukar ciki, musamman a cikin na biyu da na uku trimesters, saboda tabbatar da tasirin teratogenic, mun sami nau'in tetracyclines, ana amfani dashi don yisti kamuwa da cuta magani, mycoplasma da syphilis cututtuka. Wadannan maganin rigakafi, daga 12th mako na ciki ketare mahaifa da tarawa, yana shafar ci gaban ƙashi da hakora.
Har ila yau, nau'in aminoglycosides (gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin), da ake amfani da su wajen maganin cututtuka. Ciwon fitsari, ya kamata a guji su a lokacin daukar ciki saboda haɗarin guba ga tayin, fifita wasu nau'in maganin rigakafi.
Yaushe za a iya shan maganin rigakafi yayin daukar ciki?
Lokacin shan maganin rigakafi yayin daukar ciki? Mafi yawan cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki sune:
- wadanda ke yada jima'i;
- wadanda ke cikin urinary fili;
- wadanda ke da alaka da numfashi;
duk sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi da aka yi niyya, a cikakken kashi kuma don isasshen lokaci, ko da lokacin da ake ciki, tun da rashin magani na iya haifar da sakamako ga yaro.
cututtuka na genitourinary Suna da yawa a cikin ciki amma, idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba, na iya ƙara haɗarin zubar da ciki, haihuwa kafin haihuwa, da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa.
Wane maganin rigakafi za a iya sha?
Amma, Wadanne maganin rigakafi za a iya sha yayin daukar ciki? Idan akwai kamuwa da cututtukan genitourinary, maganin rigakafi da aka tsara zai zama takamaiman don kamuwa da cuta mai gudana, wanda aka zaɓa daga cikin zaɓi na farko lokacin daukar ciki, don haka mafi aminci, don tabbatar da lafiyar uwa da jariri. yaro. Daga cikin maganin rigakafi amoxicillin, amoxicillin), metrondazol da fosfomycin ana ɗaukar lafiya da inganci. A cikin yanayin tabbatacce ga swab na farji- dubura don binciken Streptococcus da aka yi a ƙarshen ciki, maganin rigakafi da aka fi amfani dashi shine ampicillin, don hana watsawa ga jariri yayin haihuwa.
zazzabin ciki Sama da 38°C galibi ana danganta shi da sanyi, tari da alamun da ke shafar makogwaro da kunnuwa. A mafi yawan lokuta yana da asalin kwayar cutar hoto (80%), haka ya kamata a guji amfani da maganin rigakafi, tunda ba zai inganta yanayin lafiya ba, kuma ba zai magance mura ko mura ba.
Yawancin cututtukan hunturu da ke shafar hanyoyin jirgin sama suna da alamomi iri ɗaya amma yana iya buƙata jiyya daban-daban (mura ta yanayi, kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta, kamuwa da cutar Covid…). Idan asalin bakteriya ne, amoxicillin, penicillin, shine maganin da aka zaɓa na farko a cikin ciki, tare da maganin zazzabi tare da antipyretic (kamar paracetamol). Ampicillin ita ce sauran kwayoyin cutar da ake amfani da su don cututtukan numfashi a lokacin daukar ciki, amma ana amfani da shi a asibitoci kuma ana ba da shi ta hanyar jini a can.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da shan maganin rigakafi yayin daukar ciki
Tasirin sakandare Yawancin maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun a cikin ciki suna shafar tsarin narkewar abinci. Hasali ma, shan wannan magani na iya haifar da tashin zuciya da amai da gudawa da kumburin ciki da ciwon ciki; Alamun da suka saba warwarewa bayan kammala magani.
abin da ya kamata a kula yaushe ake shan maganin rigakafi? Yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe a ɗauki waɗannan magunguna azaman kuma lokacin da likitan ku ya umarce ku, ba tare da dakatar da magani ba ko rage allurai kawai saboda kun ji daɗi, don hana haɓaka juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan kun gane cewa kun rasa kashi jim kaɗan kafin kashi na gaba, kar a sha kashi biyu, kamar yadda yin haka na iya ƙara haɗarin illa.
Kamar yadda aka zata, an danganta bayyanar da wasu nau'ikan maganin rigakafi yayin daukar ciki tasirin gajeren lokaci, kamar yadda abubuwan da aka haifa a cikin yanayin kwayoyin halitta tare da hadarin teratogenic. Amma shan maganin rigakafi a lokacin daukar ciki kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci kamar canje-canje a cikin microbiota na hanji a cikin jarirai. Saboda haka, maganin rigakafi ya kamata a iyakance ga yanayi inda ya zama dole koyaushe akan shawarar likita kuma ba akan shawarar abokai, dangi ko ma'aikatan da basu cancanta ba.