Iyo nyowani yechikafu pathology, Arfid, inotendeuka gumi: kwete kune ndiro zvinoenderana nekunhuhwirira kwavo kana chitarisiko kana kutya kurwara gare gare. Nhaka mune 10 kubva mumatare gumi.
Vanopfuura nokuda kwe "picky" patafura kana, nezwi rinoremekedzwa, "kusarudza." Zvechokwadi, kwete izvo, kune zvakawanda zvakarambwa ndiro kupfuura zvinogamuchirwa.
Ihwowo hunhu hwehudiki hwekuti, zvishoma nezvishoma, hunowedzera mesh yayo kuti iwane chikafu chakasiyana, kunakidzwa nezvinonhuhwira zvitsva zvakaregeredzwa kusvika zvino. Kamwe muhudiki hwako, iyo hongu menyu inowanzova yakakura kupfuura iyo kwete menyu.
Asi kwete kune wese. Kune avo vachiri "vanosarudza", asi nenzira yekuti kubva 2013 yakanzi idambudziko rekudya, rinonzi Arfid. Iyi "coding", yakatenderwa nekunyoreswa muDSM-5, iro repasi rose bhuku repfungwa dzepfungwa, ichangoburwa. Uye zvino zvakazoitika kuti pakati pe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvine chokuita nekudya ichi ndicho chakanyanyainotamiswa nenhaka. Kunyangwe mu79% yezviitiko.
Arfid nemhando mbiri dzemapatya
Mhedziso iyi yakasvikwa neongororo yakaitwa naDr. Lisa Dinkler weKarolinska Institutet kuSweden vachishandisa-senguva dzose mutsvakurudzo ine chekuita negenetics- data kubva kumapatya: zvose zvakafanana uye zvehama. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mapatya anobva muzai rakasanganiswa uye majini saka akafanana, kune ese ari maviri, zana kubva muzana. Kana vari "vanun'una" vaviri vanoberekwa pamwe chete, asi kubva mazai maviri akasiyana-siyana, inenge hafu yemajini inowanzoitika uye mamwe "anoumbwa" nemhoteredzo, zviitiko, uye zvakaitika muupenyu.
Tsvakurudzo inoburitswa mujenari Jama Psychiatry. Arfid ndiyo acronym muChirungu yeAvoidant retrictive Food Intake Disorder, kureva, kudzivirira/selective food intake disorder, uye inoratidzwa nekudzivisa kudya, rudzi rwe kusafarira, kushaya chido chekudya, kana kusabatanidzwa kwendiro zvichibva pachitarisiko chayo, kunhuwa, kuravira, kana kunyange kutya kuva nacho maitiro asina kunaka mushure mekudya senge kurutsa, kukachidzwa, allergic reactions. Dinkler anotsanangura kuti: "Kupararira kwechirwere ichi kunobva pa1 kusvika ku5 muzana yevanhu uye inenge yakapararira se autism uye deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADH)."
Arfid inonyanya kupararira pakati pevana (vakomana)
Mutsvakurudzi akashandisa data kubva ku "Sweden Mwana uye Adolescent Twin Study" iyo ine chinangwa chekuunganidza nhamba dzose pa hutano hwepfungwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemapatya ose akaberekerwa munyika kubva munaChikunguru 1, 1992. Muchikamu chevana vakazvarwa pakati pe1992 na2010, vanenge 34.000, 682 vakaonekwa vaine chirwere cheArfid chine mhedzisiro isina kufanana neicho chinokonzerwa neanorexia nervosa. , bulimia, kana kukanganiswa kwechimiro chemuviri.
Zvakaratidzwa kuti kuwanda ari pamusoro pavanhu (2,4 muzana) zvichienzaniswa nevakadzi (1,6 muzana). Matambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere che "itsva" chine chekuita nekudya chakakonzera kuonda kana kushaikwa kwehuremu mu67,2 muzana yezviitiko, matambudziko epfungwa mu50,6 muzana, inoda kutendeukira kune zvinowedzera kana chubhu chikafu mu8,5 muzana, pakupedzisira nekuda kwe0,6 kushomeka kwekudya. .
Arfid inogarwa nhaka zvakanyanya kupfuura anorexia kana bulimia
Nekuenzanisa kuwanda kweArfid pakati pemapatya akafanana uye mapatya ehama neruremekedzo kuvabereki vavo uye hama dzepedyo, tasvika pauchapupu hweiyo inoshamisa 79 muzana yengozi nekuda kweiyo genetic zvinhu. Nhamba yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura inowanikwa mukati anorexia (48-74 muzana), bulimia (55-61 muzana), kudya zvakanyanya, kunonzi kudya zvakanyanya (39-57 muzana). Huwandu hwekugara nhaka hwakadai, vaongorori veKarolinska Institutet vanonongedza, huri padanho rakafanana neautism, schizophrenia uye ADHD.
Matauriro echiremba wepfungwa uye nyanzvi yesainzi yechikafu Stefano Erzegovezi aive akajeka: "Sezvo Arfid iri "mudiki" dambudziko (rakaratidzwa muna 2013), miganhu yayo yekuongorora haisati yanyatso zivikanwa panguva ino. Muchokwadi, vanogovana zviratidzo zvakajairika kune zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, senge kusagadzikana kwekudya, kusagadzikana kusagadzikana uye autism spectrum kusagadzikana. Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa, kuri kuenderera mberi.