Kana mwana achinge azvarwa uye achisvika, maoko edu haana mazino nekuti anofanira kunge achiumbwa kuti abude mumwedzi mishoma. Kana mwana atanga neakanyanya kubvarura meno, anotanga kunzwa kusagadzikana kukuru mumatadza Uye ndezvekuti mazino akaumbwa kare anofanira kutyora nyama kuti akwanise kubuda obuda panze uye agokwanisa kugadzira mazino emwana.
Mwana ari kutanga kusvina achadonhedza mate zvakanyanya uye anonzwa kuda kuisa zvinhu mumuromo wake kuti azvisvinise nemazino ake, nekuti nenzira iyi anowana zororo mune ino inorwadza nzira. Nyanzvi zhinji mukubatsira vana uye mazino anovimbisa kuti vanhu vakuru havangakwanise kutsungirira kurwadziwa kwakadai kwenguva yakareba, zvinova ndizvo zvinofanirwa kushivirirwa nevacheche kusvikira vabuda mazino avo ese.
Mazino ekutanga muvana
Mazino anosiyana muhukuru, chimiro, uye nzvimbo mushaya. Misiyano iyi inobvumira mazino kuti ashande pamwe kuitira kutsenga zvakanaka, kutaura uye kunyemwerera. Vanobatsirawo kumeso kuve nehunhu hwakanaka hwevanhu. Pakuzvarwa, vacheche vanowanzove nemazino ekutanga - anozivikanwa semazino evana - izvo dzinowanzoputika dzakatenderedza mwedzi mitanhatu mucheche.
Kana mwana achinge akura uye mazino akadonha uye akatsiviwa nemazino asingagumi uye mukukura, kazhinji kana vanhu vasvika makore makumi maviri nerimwe, vanotova nemazino makumi matatu nemaviri mushaya.
Kana vabuda
Vabereki vese vanofarira kuve nemasimba pamusoro pekuti kana vana vavo vachinge vakura mazino, nenzira iyi vanogona kutarisa kuti zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka here uye kuti mazino evana vavo ari kukura maererano nezera ravo uye kuti zvese zviri kufamba nemazvo. Muchiitiko chekuti mwedzi inopfuura uye zvinoita sekunge ichakura, saka inogara iri sarudzo yakanaka kuenda kuna chiremba wevana saka unogona kutarisa kuti zvese zviri kufamba mushe.
Tevere ini ndiri kuzokuudza iwe kuti nguva dzekuputika kwemeno muvana dzinowanzove, asi zvakakosha kutaura kuti idzi nguva dzinowanzo siyana kubva kune mumwe mwana kuenda kune mumwe, ndiko kuti, haazi iwo chaiwo mazuva ayo vana vese vepasi inofungidzirwa.
Mazino ekumusoro
- Central incisor: inobuda pamwedzi misere kana gumi nemiviri uye inodonha pamakore matanhatu kusvika manomwe
- Lateral incisor: inobuda pamwedzi mipfumbamwe kana gumi nematatu uye inodonha pamakore manomwe kusvika masere
- Canine: inobuda pamwedzi gumi nematanhatu kana makumi maviri nemaviri uye inodonha pamakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri
- Kutanga molar: inobuda pamwedzi gumi nematanhatu kana gumi neshanu uye inodonha makore mapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nerimwe
- Yechipiri molar: inobuda pamwedzi makumi maviri nemashanu kana makumi matatu nematatu uye inodonha pamakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri
Pasi mazino
- Central incisor: inobuda pamwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi uye inodonha pamakore matanhatu kusvika manomwe
- Lateral incisor: inobuda pamwedzi gumi kana gumi nematanhatu uye inodonha pamakore manomwe kusvika masere
- Canine: inobuda pamwedzi gumi nemana kana makumi maviri nemaviri uye inodonha pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe
- Kutanga molar: inobuda pamwedzi gumi nemana kana gumi nesere uye inodonha pamakore mapfumbamwe kana gumi nerimwe
- Yechipiri molar: inobuda pamwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri kana makumi matatu nemakumi matatu uye inodonha pamakore gumi kana gumi nemaviri
Sezvauri kuona mugirafu, mazino ekutanga anotanga kutyora matadza mukati memwedzi mitanhatu mumwana.. Kazhinji mazino maviri ekutanga kuputika ndiwo maviri epasi epakati epakati (iwo maviri ezasi epamberi mazino). Tevere, mazino mana epamberi epamberi anobuda. Mushure meizvi, mamwe mazino zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kubuda kazhinji maviri maviri - rimwe kudivi rega resai repazasi kana repamusoro- kusvika mazino echipiri aonekwa -2 mushaya yekumusoro uye gumi mushaya rezasi-. Izvi zvinoitika kana mwana ave pakati pemakore maviri nehafu nemakore matatu.
Iyo yakazara seti yemazino ekutanga ichave iri mumuromo wemwana kana aine makore matatu ekuberekwa uye inogara kusvika matanhatu kana manomwe makore izvo zvichave kana zvadonha uye zvinopa kusimuka kana zvachose mazino.
Kuchengeta mazino emwana wako
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti mazino evacheche anongogara makore mashoma, aya mazino ane basa rakakura muhutano uye hupenyu hwevana. Ichi chikonzero nei mazino emukaka achifanira kuchengetwa zvakanyanya kuti uwane hutsanana hwemukanwa muvana.
Mabasa emazino evacheche anotevera:
- Reserve nzvimbo yemazino ekugara
- Ipa kumeso kwemwana chimiro chakajairika.
- Kurudzira kuzvimiririra mukudzidza tsika dzekudya.
- Dzidza kutaura nenzira kwayo uye gadzira kutaura kwakajeka.
- Batsira kuwana kudya kunovaka muviri (kana mazino ese asipo kana pane mhango, zvichanetsa kutsenga zvichikonzera vana kuramba chikafu nekuti zvinosvodesa kudya).
- Batsira vana kuti vave nemazino akasimba ane hutano kana vakachengetedzwa zvakanaka (mhango kana hutachiona hwemukanwa zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose pasi pemazino evacheche uye zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mazino ekupedzisira uye akakuvara).
Izvo ndezve izvi zvese kuti hutsanana hwemazino hwevacheche kubva pakaonekwa zino rekutanga hwakakosha, asi zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvimwe zvinhu nezvazvo.
Kana mazino ekutanga achionekwa, hazvidiwe kukwesha mazino evana sezvo zvichigumbura uye zvakare, kuti vaunze kutya kana kuvenga kukwesha, saka zvinogona kunge zvichinetsa ramangwana, pavanenge vachida kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
- Kana mazino ekutanga achionekwa, anogona kucheneswa neshinda yakasviba (iyo mhando yavanotengesa muma pharmacy) nyorova uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Kana mwana wacho asingade kana kukunetsa, usamirire.
- Kana mudiki apfuura makore maviri, unogona kutanga kuzivisa tsika dzekukwesha mazino nebrashi rakakosha kune vane makore maviri ekuberekwa uye nechero rakakosha zvakare kune vane makore maviri-makore.