Parenting refers to the different types of actions that parents take when educating their children. There are different types of parenting depending on the way the parents educate. The type of parenting used is key when the child in question receives a series of values that optimally influence their development.
The parenting classification will be carried out around two important aspects: the degree of affection towards the children and the type of norms imposed by the parents. Next we will talk to you in a more detailed way about the kinds of parenting that exist and the characteristics of each one of them.
Democratic parenting
This type of parenting is going to be characterized by the fact that the displays of affection towards the children are quite evident and the rules and limits are perfectly set. Parents who instill this type of education will have the following characteristics:
- They are looking for a good communication with the children.
- The displays of affection and love towards children are continuous.
- Although they require that the established norms be complied with, allow some negotiation of the same.
- They are against punishments and they are in favor of positive discipline.
- They are in favor of independence and autonomy of the child.
Democratic parenting enables children to be happy, emotionally stable, comply in school and develop your social skills without any problem.
Authoritarian parenting
In this kind of parenting, the father exercises a lot of control over the children and shows little affection for them. The characteristics of this type of parents are the following:
- There are hardly any signs of love for the children.
- They are inflexible with the fulfillment of the established norms.
- They are not in favor of reasoning things out and they are against dialogue with children.
- They use punishment as a means to educate their children.
- In this type of parenting the children rebel against the imposed norms, characterized by aggressive behavior while angry.
Permissive parenting
In permissive parenting education is based on affection and love and there are hardly any rules in the house. The characteristics of these parents are as follows:
- They give it enormous importance to communication with your children.
- They substitute the role of parents for that of friends and There are no rules or limits for the child.
- They are prone to tolerate any type of behavior even if it is not the right one.
- Children have full freedom when looking for solutions to the different problems that may arise. There are no penalties in this type of education.
- In this type of parenting, children become rebellious and little obedient. Aggression is another of the characteristics of children brought up under permissive parenting.
Negligent parenting
This type of parenting is the worst of all since there are hardly any signs of affection and no rules are established. Neglectful parents have the following characteristics:
- They do not show any type of emotions in front of their children and values are conspicuous by their absence.
- They show indifference to the behavior of their children.
- They try to meet the different needs of the children through gifts.
- They hardly take time to spend with their children, giving importance to other aspects of your life such as work.
Children who are raised under this type of parenting have serious self-esteem and security problems. They are emotionally unstable and easily frustrated. They perform poorly at the school level and the behaviors they display are totally inappropriate.
Ultimately, proper parenting is key when it comes to getting the best education for your children. The ideal is to achieve a balance between the affective aspect and the control of established norms within the family.