Cold allergy is a skin condition, consisting of the appearance of a series of red spots that produce strong itching to the person in question. This skin problem mainly affects children and is also known as urticaria refrigerate.
The allergy to cold is suffered by the child when you are exposed to temperatures that are too low or you drink liquids that are too cold. In the vast majority of cases, it is not known for sure what it is that can cause this pathology in the little ones.
What are the symptoms of cold allergy
The most common symptoms of this pathology is the appearance of different rashes or spots on the skin, leading to inflammation of the area and strong itching. Such rashes or hives occur especially in the parts most exposed to low temperatures, such as the face and hands. Hives appear the moment the skin comes into contact with the cold and usually disappear after a short time without any problem.
If the child drinks liquids that are too cold, the affected parts are usually the mouth and lips. As we have already mentioned, in most cases, the rashes disappear in a short time so there is no need to worry. However, the thing can worsen and the child affected by such an allergy may suffer severe dizziness or a drop in blood pressure. In such a case it is important to take him as soon as possible to a hospital for treatment.
Is it common to suffer from this type of allergy?
It is not at all common that people suffer from this type of allergy, although it occurs quite regularly among the younger population. The good thing about this type of allergy is that as it comes, it goes away. The causes of this type of skin condition remain a real mystery to scholars. The normal thing is that said urticaria appears on the child's skin when it comes into contact with the cold. Over the weeks or months, these hives usually disappear without leaving sequelae or marks on the child. It can be suffered by any child since there are no genetic or hereditary factors that indicate otherwise.
How to treat a cold allergy
If you notice how your child suddenly gets rashes, it is good that you go to the doctor. If it is confirmed that these hives are due to skin contact with low temperatures, it is important to protect the little one from the aforementioned cold. In the winter months it is good to shelter as much as possible and avoid certain parts of the body being exposed to low temperatures. It is also important that the child does not drink too cold drinks.
Cold allergy, as with other allergies, can be treated by consuming different antihistamines. If the child is quite serious, it is possible to take corticosteroids and another series of drugs that help the child to recover. In any case, the most advisable thing is to go to the doctor in the case of observing any of the symptoms mentioned above.
With the winter months approaching, it's important to watch your child for rashes every time their body is exposed to the cold. In this case, do not worry too much, as it is a skin reaction to cold and low temperatures. In most cases, the hives and spots usually go away after weeks, without causing any type of sequelae to the child. However, if parents follow a set of guidelines when it comes to clothing, There should not be any kind of problem regarding the child's health.